高电阻率N型单晶硅的红外光谱

用1R-450S型红外分光光度计测量了不同厚度的高电阻率n型单晶硅的透射光谱。计算出波长在2.5-50μ范围内单晶硅的吸收系数α。分别以湿氧热氧化和干氧热氧化法在硅样品表面上生长一层SiO_2膜。实验表明在2.5-50μ范围内,湿氧热氧化S_1O_2膜有三个红外吸收带。在2.5-6.7μ波段内SiO_2膜具有显著的抗反射作用。     

TGS和掺杂磷酸TGS晶体的喇曼光谱

本文报导TGS和P晶体于室温下,在20—2000cm~(-1)波数范围内的喇曼散射光谱测量结果,并将得到的振动模式进行分类和标定,其中TGSP晶体的喇曼光谱是本文首次报导。     

几种硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱 Ⅱ、二乙烯基硅烷,乙基乙烯基硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱

该研究测定了气态的二乙基硅烷、二乙烯基硅烷、乙基乙烯基硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱。所用仪器为Sargent-Welch 3—200红外光谱仪。波数范围4000—600cm~(-1)。指认了波数高于800cm~(-1)的主要谱带。本文较详细地讨论二乙烯基硅烷、乙基乙烯基硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱。     

几种硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱 Ⅰ.二乙基硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱

该研究测定了气态的二乙基硅烷、二乙烯基硅烷和乙基乙烯基硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱。所用仪器为Sargent-Welch 3-200红外光谱仪。波数范围4000—600cm~(-1)。指认了波数高于800 cm~(-1)的主要谱带。本文较详细地解释了二乙基硅烷及其氟取代衍生物的红外光谱。     

一种新的热释电晶体—ATGSP的生长和性质

研究了一种新的永久极化的ATGSP晶体,它是用H_3PO_4部分取代H_2SO_4而得到的改进了的ATGS。ATGSP晶体结构和TGS相同,晶体易于用降温法自水溶液中生长。ATGSP的热释电系数是TGS的二倍。它在室温下的介电常数为30,而损耗在10~2—10~5HZ宽频率范围内低于0.01。新晶体的高自发极化和大的热释电系数可能是由于PO_4~(3-)取代SO_4~(2-)所引起。     

两种TGS晶体在低温下的热电和介电性

测量了TGS、ATGSP两种晶体在室温至20K温度范围内的介电常数K_(22)和热电系数p_2。这两种参数都随温度降低而单调下降,不显示相变的迹象。在此范围内的任一温度,ATGSP的热电系数p_2和优值p_2/K_(22)均较TGS的大。优值p_2/K_(22)随温度下降而减小,与自发极化的温度特性不相一致。     

305光学胶合剂透射光谱的测试研究

选用岛津UV-3101PC型分光光度计和岛津IP—460红外分光光度计分别测量200-2500nm和2500-17000nm波段上305胶合剂的透射光谱,并与冷杉胶、甘油、加拿大树胶等几种常见的光学胶合剂的透射曲线进行了比较．经过比较得出在测试波段上,305胶合剂具有高的透射比和宽的透射带宽,具有广泛的应用前景．     

基于光子晶体的红外光与激光兼容伪装材料结构设计

基于光子晶体结构,利用薄膜光学特征矩阵法,通过计算由碲化铅和氟化钡构建的一维光子晶体复合结构的反射谱和透射谱,研究实现近、中、远红外光与波长为1.060μm和10.600μm的激光兼容伪装的可行性,并通过计算该光子晶体横电波(TE波)和横磁波(TM波)的全向带隙图,探讨入射光入射角变化对光子晶体结构带隙的影响。研究结果表明:经优化设计的一维光子晶体复合结构在入射光正入射时,可以实现近、中、远红外光与波长为1.060μm和10.600μm波长激光的良好兼容伪装;无论是TM波还是TE波,当入射角增大时,在1~5μm和8~14μm的红外波段仍能保持良好伪装效果,但缺陷位置会向短波方向移动,激光伪装效果降低。     

A_s-G_e-S_e-S_n系统透红外微晶璃玻的性质与结构

本文介绍了应用新型混合晶核剂制备透红外A_s-G_c-S_c-S_n系统微晶玻璃的若干问题,诸如晶核剂的选择、玻璃与微晶玻璃的主要性质、诱导析晶时的结构变化等。应用混合晶核剂后所获得的红外透射材料达到了预期的性质。在12.8μm左右的吸收带几乎消失,从而使长波段的红处透射范围可扩展至16μm。所得硫系微晶玻璃的高断裂韧性与断裂能可归因于微小晶体(<1μm)的形成与高的晶化率。在X—射线谱、红外反射光谱与穆斯鲍尔谱研究玻璃与微晶玻璃的基础上,文中提出了A_s-G_c-S_c-S_n系统玻璃的结构模型,同时还讨论了诱导析晶时所引起的一系列结构变化。     

微机扩展单光束光谱系统的功能

本文报道了一种用AppleⅡ微型计算机与GDM1000单色仪联机实现分光光度计功能的方法,并根据自适应噪音消除器的原理及Widrow最小二乘方算法,利用软件来补偿由于光源不稳所引起的误差(用于透射测量的最大偏差为± 0.005T)。联机系统保特原有高分辨率(0.5cm~(-1))和高波数精度(2cm~(-1))的优点,可用于测量透射谱、吸收谱、反射谱,可进行谱线累加从而提高信噪比,还能很方便地得到微分谱提高分辨能力。文中还给出一些应用的实验结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~