有约束条件的二分图的（g,f）—因子

设Ｇ是一个图，ｇ，ｆ是定义在Ｖ（Ｇ）上的非负整数函数，如果对Ｇ中任意ｎ个顶点的集合Ｄ，Ｇ－Ｄ有（ｇ，ｆｄ）－因子，则称Ｇ是（ｇ，ｆ，ｎ）－可消去图。本文给出了二分图Ｇ是（ｇ，ｆ，ｎ）－可消去图的一个充要条件，并且研究了（ｇ，ｆ，ｎ）－可消去图的一些性质。     

关于（1,f）—奇因子的一些新结果

设Ｇ是一个简单图，ｆ：Ｖ（Ｇ）→（１，３，５．．．．），如何对Ｇ的任意ｎ对集Ｍ，Ｇ－Ｖ（Ｍ）有一个（１，ｆ）－奇因子，则称图Ｇ存在ｎ－可扩充的（１，ｆ）－奇因子，本文主要对ｎ－可扩充图成立的一些结果进行了改进，证明了这些结果在有ｎ－可扩充的（１，ｆ）－奇因子的图中也成立。     

关于（1，f）－奇因子的一些新结果

设Ｇ是一个简单图，ｆ：Ｖ（Ｇ）→｛１，３，５，…｝，如果对Ｇ的任意ｎ对集Ｍ，Ｇ—Ｖ（Ｍ）有一个（１，ｆ）一奇因子，则称图Ｇ存在ｎ－可扩充的（１，ｆ）一奇因子．本文主要对ｎ－可扩充图成立的一些结果进行了改进，证明了这些结果在有ｎ－可扩充的（１，ｆ）一奇因子的困中也成立．     

二分图的与星正交的（g,f）—因子分解

设ｇ和ｆ是定义在二分图Ｇ的顶点集Ｖ（Ｇ）上的两个整数值函数且对每个ｘ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）有ｇ（ｘ）≤ｆ（ｘ）．证明了若Ｈ是二分图Ｇ的任一ｍ－星,则Ｇ有一个（ｇ,ｆ）－因子分解与Ｈ正交的充要条件是Ｇ为一个（ｍｇ,ｍｆ）－图．     

图的循环带宽的Harper型下界

设Ｇ为具有ｎ个顶点的图，Ｚｎ为模ｎ整数加群．从Ｇ的顶点集到Ｚｎ的任一双射ｆ称为Ｇ的一个循环标号．ｆ的循环带宽Ｂｃ（Ｇ，ｆ）定义为ｍａｘ（ｕ，ｖ）∈Ｅ（Ｇ）ｄ（ｆ（ｕ），ｆ（ｖ）），其中对任意ｘ，ｙ∈Ｚｎ，ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｍｉｎ｛｜ｘ－ｙ｜，ｎ－｜ｘ－ｙ｜｝．Ｇ的循环带宽Ｂｃ（Ｇ）是指对Ｇ的所有循环标号ｆ的循环带宽的最小值．借鉴关于带宽的已有结论，深入讨论循环带宽的Ｈａｒｐｅｒ型下界，所得结果将有助于确定一些特殊图的循环带宽     

连通简单MCD图边数的一个新的下界

设Ｇ是具有ｎ个顶点的２－连通简单ＭＣＤ图，ｆ２（ｎ）表示Ｇ的边数．本文证明了当ｎ≥８时，其中ｘｍ＝ｕｍ－２ｕｍ－５，ｕｍ是Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数．     

2－连通简单MCD图边数的一个新的下界

设Ｇ是具有ｎ个顶点的２－连通简单ＭＣＤ图，ｆ２（ｎ）表示Ｇ的边数．本文证明了当ｎ≥８时，其中ｘｍ＝ｕｍ－２ｕｍ－５，ｕｍ是Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉ数．     

K1,n—free图的f—因子

图Ｇ称为Ｋ１,ｎ－ｆｒｅｅ,若图Ｇ不包含同构于Ｋ１,ｎ的导出子图。设ｆ（ｘ）是定义在Ｖ（Ｇ）上的非负整数函数,Ｇ的一个支撑子图Ｆ称为Ｇ的一个ｆ－因子,若对任意的ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）有ｄＦ（ｖ）＝ｆ（ｖ）,对Ｋ１,ｎ－ｆｒｅｅ图存在ｆ－因子涉及到最小度条件进行了研究,得到了一个充分条件。有关定理为本定理的特例。     

两类图的带宽和上界

设Ｇ是有ｎ个顶点的简单图．ｆ：Ｖ（Ｇ）→｛１,２,…,ｎ｝是双射。定义Ｓ（Ｇ）＝ｍｉｎＳｆ（Ｇ）,其中Ｓｆ（Ｇ）＝∑／∈Ｅ｜ｆ（ｕ）－ｆ（ｖ）｜,称Ｓ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的带宽和,得到了树及无三角形图的带宽和上界。     

图的循环带宽的Harper型下界

设Ｇ为具有ｎ个顶点的图，Ｚｎ为模ｎ整数加群。从Ｇ的顶点集到Ｚｎ的任一双射ｆ称为Ｇ的一个循环标号。ｆ的循环带宽Ｂｃ（Ｇ，ｆ）定义为ｍａｘｄ（ｆ（ｕ），ｆ（ｖ），其中对任意ｘ，ｙ∈Ｚｎ，ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｍｉｎ｛｜ｘ－ｙ｜，ｎ－｜ｘ－ｙ｜｝。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the