纳米TiO2光催化技术研究进展

本文综述了国内外TiO2光催化技术的研究进展,介绍了TiO2光催化机理、TiO2光催化剂的制备方法和应用,讨论了TiO2光催化剂的改性问题及光催化技术存在的问题,并对其发展前景进行了分析。     

TiO2光催化剂的研究进展

TiO2作为光催化剂在废水废气净化、抗菌环保等领域有着广泛的应用.对TiO2光催化剂的的性质、制备方法、表面改性及其作为光催化剂时的应用领域进行了详细的评述.     

纳米Ti02的制备及其在环境净化方面的应用

综述了近年来TiO2粉体及薄膜光催化剂的制备方法，及光催化在环境净化和其它方面的应用进展，展望了TiO2光催化剂的发展研究方向。     

超声处理下沸石/TiO2复合体光催化剂性能及结构

分别用经过和未经过超声处理而制备出的沸石 ／TiO2复合体光催化剂对含甲苯废气进行光催化降解实验,并运用x射线定向衍射技术和红外光谱探讨了超声处理对沸石／TiO2复合体光催化剂性能及结构的影响．结果表明,超声处理降低了复合体光催化剂中TiO2的纳米颗粒粒径,并使复合体光催化剂中TiO2与沸石的结构羟基发生反应形成键合,从而增强了复合体的光催化活性,相应地提高了复合体光催化剂对甲苯的光催化降解率．     

光催化剂TiO_2的性质及应用研究

通过文献综合评述的方法,对光催化剂TiO2的节能、高效及降解有机物等方面的应用进行了研究.结果表明,光催化剂主要有金属氧化物或硫化物、分子筛及有机物三种类型,特别是TiO2光催化剂所表现出的特殊性质是目前研究和利用最广泛的光催化剂.     

聚苯胺改性纳米TiO2的制备及其对含氰废水的降解研究

通过矿化接枝技术将溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2负载在聚苯乙烯微珠载体上,制成负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂。利用导电聚苯胺对负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂进行可见光改性,通过XRD,SEM等方法对改性纳米TiO2光催化剂进行表征,并用改性催化剂在太阳光照射下对3种工业含氰废水进行降解处理。结果表明：导电聚苯胺对负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂涂膜改性,显著改善了负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂在可见光条件下的光催化性能,可有效降解废水中的大部分有毒氰根（CN^-）,使其含量远低于国家排放标准。     

负载型光催化剂的失活研究

考察了TiO2光催化剂降解亚甲基蓝时，pH值、TiO2预处理、制备条件及反应操作方式等对光催化剂稳定性的影响，对以玻璃弹簧为载体，采用浸涂-烧结法制备的纳米TiO2负载型光催化剂的失活现象进行了初步研究。结果表明：反应副产物在光催化剂表面的强吸附或积累是造成光催化剂失活的主要原因，并且在碱性条件下失活进一步加剧。     

超声波制备TiO_2光催化降解气相苯的研究

文章以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用超声波分散450℃焙烧物得到了纳米TiO2光催化剂,以苯为模拟气体,在静态反应装置中考察了该催化剂对气相苯的光催化降解性能。结果表明,采用超声波制备的TiO2光催化剂能显著提高对苯的光催化降解性能,超声波制备的TiO2上苯转化率是搅拌制备的TiO2的1.7倍。BET结果显示超声波制备的光催化剂比表面比搅拌制备的光催化剂高;XRD表征结果表明TiO2呈锐钛型;紫外-可见漫反射结果显示超声波制备的TiO2在可见区吸收增强。     

氮掺杂TiO_2光催化剂的制备研究进展

对氮掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备方法和研究状况进行了系统的综述,并且详细探讨各种制备因素,如pH值、焙烧温度、焙烧时间等对N掺杂TiO2光催化剂的结构和性能的影响以及结构模型和氮掺杂机理,最后指出氮掺杂TiO2催化剂研究中有待解决的问题及今后的发展方向.     

TiO2的晶型对其可见光催化性能的影响

以锐钛矿、金红石及混晶TiO2作光催化剂,以活性艳红X-3B及苯酚作模型污染物,研究了TiO2的晶型对其可见光催化性能的影响.结果表明:在Vis/O2条件下,以锐钛矿或混晶TiO2作光催化剂,反应80 min对活性艳红X-3B的降解率近100%,金红石型TiO2的则不到15%;在Vis/H2O2条件下,三种光催化剂均能降解苯酚,且金红石型TiO2显示更高的催化活性,反应180 min对苯酚的降解率达54%.通过对反应体系的荧光光谱分析显示,反应过程涉及.OH自由基的产生和参与;在TiO2可见光催化反应过程中,由锐钛矿型TiO2经一系列复杂反应产生H2O2,生成的H2O2在TiO2表面形成活性位吸附,从而拓宽TiO2的光吸收范围至可见光区,再在可见光激发下产生.OH自由基等活性物种而对污染物起降解作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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