加工中心在线检测系统的研究

针对离线测量的缺点，研究出加工中心在线检测系统。介绍硬件系统的组成、在线检测原理分析和软件系统的数据处理方法，设计平面度在线测量方法，并通过实测证明本测量系统可靠、经济、实用、准确度高，为工件测量提出了一种新的方法。     

抄纸过程中水分软测量虚拟仪器的研究

以造纸过程的纸张水分测量为研究对象，采用过程软测量算法，结合虚拟仪器技术，设计出造纸过程纸张水分测量的虚拟仪器，实现了对这一难测参数的在线测量。该系统具有功能全，适于现场实施监测，界面友好等特点。     

成型中固体输送段聚合物的计算机层析测量

提出了对成型中固体输送段聚合物进行计算机层析图像测量的新方法。该方法综合运用核物理学、光电子学、高分子物理、计算机技术和数学知识，通过γ－射线的光子流与聚合物原子、聚合物链段相互作用所产生的光电效应、康普顿效应和电子对效应，来图像化地测量固体输送段的聚合物形成。实验结果表明，利用该方法不仅能对处于密闭空间的聚合物形态进行非破坏性在线测量，而且可以推导出固体输送段聚合物形态与其性能的关系。     

煤灰分的在线测量

利用~（２４１）Ａｍ和~（１３７）Ｃｓ双能量γ－射线透射法原则上可实现煤灰分的在线测量。作者介绍了进行在线测量中的几个问题： Ａｍ道和 Ｃｓ道的准确计数；闪烁计数器由于温度和总计数率变化造成的漂移；准确选取系统参数的重要性。实验表明：测量时间间隔以几十毫秒为宜。     

大型复杂结构件几何参量在线精密测量系统搭建及工程应用

针对大型复杂结构件几何参量在线精密测量的技术难题，本文开展了基于多轴联动激光扫描和结构光三目视觉摄影的尺寸测量技术研究；通过结构方案设计、算法研究、软件开发及系统搭建，研制了针对不同测量对象的多套非接触式几何尺寸测量系统.测试校准结果表明，激光扫描测量系统在15 m距离的测量不确定度为2.656 mm,结构光三目视觉测量系统在7 m距离的测量结果不确定度为1.552 mm,均满足大型结构件的测量范围及精度要求.在此基础上，本文采用两种类型的测量系统同时对生产现场大型热态锻件外圆直径参数进行在线测量，重复测量误差均小于±4 mm,测量结果表现出良好的一致性.研究结果为大型结构件表面和内部几何尺寸的高精度在线测量提供了有效的技术方法和装备.     

用寿命校正方法测量铝的活化截面

提出了快中子γ产生截面测量实验中的一种寿命校正方法，能够充分利用飞行时间技术解决以下问题，从γ峰中分离瞬发和非瞬发成分，同时确定瞬发γ和非瞬发γ产额，提供了一种中子活化截面的在束测量手段，特别适用于短寿命γ产生截面测量，该方法用于铝样品在１４．９ＭｅＶ中子轰击下的活化截面的测量和数据处理，取得了满意的结果。     

一种接触式平面磨削尺寸测量系统的研制

采用接触式尺寸主动测量仪在线测量平面磨削加工尺寸存在测头往工件表面间断处下落而易产生误动作等难题。应用ＭＣＳ－９６系列单片机研制了一种新的测量系统解决了上述问题。给出了系统测量加工尺寸的原理、基本构成及工作程序框图。应用该测量系统对平面磨削加工尺寸进行在线测量，其灵敏度为０．００１ｍｍ，重复测量尺寸平均偏差不大于０．００６ｍｍ。     

半导体器件工作温度的光学干涉测量

采用光学干涉测温原理测量微电子器件在线工作温度，设计了干涉测温系统，进行了实际测量实验，并与红外微像仪的测量结果进行了比较。     

提高三点法在线测量系统精度的研究

本文旨在提高在线检测系统的检测精度，对三点法在线测量系统的的测量误差源进行了分析，并提出了减小误差的具体措施。     

抄纸过程中水分软测量虚拟仪器的研究

以造纸过程的纸张水分测量为研究对象 ,采用过程软测量算法 ,结合虚拟仪器技术 ,设计出造纸过程纸张水分测量的虚拟仪器 ,实现了对这一难测参数的在线测量。该系统具有功能全 ,适于现场实施监测 ,界面友好等特点     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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