直升机整流罩锁紧机构的运动学研究

整流罩是直升机机体的重要组成部分,整流罩的安装质量直接影响飞行安全,其锁紧机构成为整流罩装置的关键部件.文中按照舱门锁工作机理,提出了整流罩锁紧机构的设计方案.叙述了锁紧机构的摆动锁紧原理,建立了整流罩锁紧机构调整螺钉端头的运动轨迹方程,利用工程软件Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire3.0对整流罩锁紧机构进行三维实体零件造型和装配,装配结果表明无干涉现象.建立了锁紧机构的运动学方程,并进行了运动仿真分析,验证了整流罩锁紧机构的可靠性.     

硬壳式导弹舱段的动力学特性分析

导弹舱段的动力学特性分析是导弹设计中的一个重要环节.由于导弹舱段主要承受集中力和集中质量的特点,本文首先建立了舱段的简化分析模型,采用传递矩阵法对该简化了的舱段模型进行理论分析,同时对该模型进行有限元法模拟,对比可知,两种方法获得的舱段振型相符.在以上分析的基础上,为使计算接近舱段实际结构,利用ANSYS建立完整舱段的有限元计算模型,对该模型进行动力学仿真后得出其5阶振型及其对应的振动频率.本文的分析结果为完整舱段的振动特性提供了直观的认识,可以为舱段结构的实际设计提供理论参考,具有一定的借鉴意义.     

人车碰撞事故的行人伤害研究

将多体动力学方法与行人伤害分析相结合对一起真实的人车碰撞事故进行了准确的仿真再现,研究分析了碰撞过程中行人的动力学响应和伤害.事故再现结果与实际情况及法医尸检结论吻合,有效地验证了方法和模型的正确性.在此基础上计算得出行人头部及下肢伤害与汽车碰撞速度的变化关系,可为改善汽车的行人安全性提供参考.     

基于车身变形的汽车碰撞事故再现方法

研究了采用变形/能量原理进行汽车碰撞事故再现的方法.该方法根据碰撞后汽车的车身变形量计算车辆的碰撞速度和运动过程,并在一起真实的两车碰撞事故中进行了应用.仿真结果表明,车身碰撞变形与实际变形情况吻合,再现了两车碰撞后的运动过程.验证了其对于缺少制动印迹的汽车碰撞事故再现分析的有效性.     

列车耐碰撞系统有限元和多体动力学联合仿真

研究基于有限元和多体动力学技术进行列车耐碰撞系统设计的联合仿真策略.通过非线性有限元分析获得车辆吸能部件在碰撞时的力—位移关系曲线,以该曲线模拟车辆连挂之间的非线性弹簧特性,运用多体动力学技术进行了两列车的碰撞动力学仿真.通过仿真分析碰撞中列车各车辆间的作用力、变形、速度、加速度以及各个吸能部件的能量吸收等数值,实现了对新设计列车碰撞被动安全系统总体性能的评估.与高速碰撞相比,在中低速碰撞工况下,头车与第2节车体端部连接处吸收的动能占总动能的比例更高.联合仿真能较真实地模拟列车碰撞的全过程,验证了联合仿真策略的可行性.     

旋转弹两级分离动力学模型建立与仿真

为了研究不同连接方式对导弹两级分离的影响,针对采用套筒连接和螺栓对接两种分离连接方案的旋转弹,对两种连接形式分别进行了分离过程的运动特性分析;针对两种连接方式不同的运动特点,分析了其分离过程的运动学和动力学特性,并在此基础上建立了相应的弹体动力学模型.根据两种连接形式的算例,对分离过程进行了数字仿真分析.仿真结果显示两种模型下导弹分离成功,证明弹体动力学模型合理.     

变质心自旋弹头的建模及自适应滑模控制

对自旋弹头实现末端机动的变质心控制系统进行了研究.为了明确表示自旋弹头的运动参数与质量块运动参数之间的关系,采用牛顿力学方法建立自旋弹头的姿态运动模型.模型包括质量块运动方程、姿态运动的运动学方程和动力学方程.考虑到俯仰和偏航通道的动力学特性为非线性的、铰链耦合的,采用自适应滑模控制方法设计了变质心控制系统,对系统中的不确定项进行估计和补偿,保证系统的跟踪误差收敛到零.变质心控制系统通过对质量块的偏移运动进行控制,进而准确地控制自旋弹头的姿态运动.为了检验所设计的变质心控制系统的控制性能,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件构建系统的仿真模型,进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明:所设计的变质心控制系统具有较高的快速性和控制精度,实现了对自旋弹头姿态角的准确控制.     

剪切流场下液滴碰撞的流变特性

基于VOF液/液相界面追踪方法,建立了不可压缩水/油单乳液液滴动力学模型并进行数值求解,模拟研究了剪切流场条件下2个相同体积的液滴在碰撞过程中的相互作用及变形行为.观察了液滴碰撞过程中液滴的运动轨迹,并对相应的内在机理进行了分析.在剪切流场作用下,两液滴的碰撞过程分为接近、碰撞、分离3个阶段.由于碰撞过程中液滴间的相互挤推作用,液滴分离后,液滴间的侧向质心间距Δy/a增大.此外,分析了液滴碰撞过程中毛细数对液滴间相互作用的影响.两液滴在碰撞靠近过程中,在碰撞区中心处产生一个高压区,随着毛细数Ca从0.2增加到0.4,界面挤压变形越明显,液滴变形系数D也从0.32增加到0.51.     

大范围运动柔性梁的连续力法撞击动力学分析

该文研究了柔性梁作大范围旋转运动时的撞击动力学问题.采用子系统法建立了考虑"动力刚化"效应的系统刚柔耦合动力学方程,并采用假设模态法描述变形,将偏微分形式的动力学方程转化为常微分方程.采用Hertz接触理论和非线性阻尼理论建立接触-碰撞模型,导出柔性梁含碰撞的动力学方程.文中给出了算例,验证了该文方法,并对大范围旋转运动下的柔性梁的动力学进行了探讨.     

航天分离装置引导阶段非光滑动力学快速分析方法研究

针对航天器中分离装置引导阶段非光滑动力学过程提出一种快速分析方法。运用欧拉?拉格朗日方程, 推导自由、接触及碰撞状态下的动力学方程。基于 LZB 方法, 建立描述含摩擦、接触、碰撞的分离装置引导阶段系统运动过程的一般性框架。最后, 对算例进行数值模拟, 结果表明缩短了仿真时间, 从而证实了方法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the