杨树新梢萌发过程中贮藏蛋白质的动态变化

采用凝胶电泳技术(SDS-PAGE)对1年生杨树无性系797杨春季芽萌发阶段皮层、木质部和根系中的蛋白质含量及营养贮藏蛋白质组分进行了测定分析。结果表明:杨树体内(木质部、皮层、根部)蛋白质含量在芽萌发期间处于最低水平;木质部和皮层是杨树越冬期间贮藏蛋白质的主要场所;杨树新梢萌发期间贮藏蛋白质组分变化最明显的是36、32、181、6 kD等蛋白,其中36、32 kD蛋白在萌发前均可以清晰地辨认,叶子展开4周以后逐渐消失,而18、16 kD两种蛋白仅在发叶期间出现,之后完全消失,36、32 kD蛋白是杨树营养贮藏蛋白质的主要类型。     

银杏叶片蛋白质含量动态变化的电泳分析

利用单向电泳和双向电泳技术，以及考马斯亮蓝染色法研究了银杏雌、雄株叶片中的营养贮藏蛋白质组分和不同季节叶片的可溶性蛋白质含量。结果表明：银杏叶片中可溶性蛋白质含量在生长旺季较高，10月下旬开始下降，至11月中旬降至最低，表明叶片脱落时养分发生了转移。电泳图谱的分析发现，随叶片可溶性蛋白质含量的变化，银杏叶片中的几种蛋白质发生变化。单向电泳结果表明，55kD蛋白在银杏雌株中表现为11月初消失，在雄株中表现为11月中旬消失，32kD蛋白在雌雄株中都表现为11月后消失；而双向电泳的研究除证实55kD蛋白、32kD蛋白发生类似变化，还发现18kD蛋白也发生变化，即11月中旬在雌株中发生明显减少现象，在雄株中明显减少则出现在11月初。     

做好桃树修剪调节树体营养

桃树是喜光果树，生长发育迅速，有早熟性芽，一年可多次萌发抽芽。桃树生长顶端优势强，全树生长易发生上强下弱现象，在年生长期中，必然会导致翌年“春天花满树，夏天叶满枝”果子少。采取适时修剪，可以改善树冠通风透光。减轻病虫危害。可以调节树体营养分配与利用，减少养分的无效消耗，有利于营养积累和贮藏，提高贮藏营养水平，还可促使枝条生长充实，     

银杏种子萌发过程中蛋白质及3种氮代谢酶活性的变化

以不同萌发状态的银杏种子为研究对象,对其萌发过程中蛋白质、氨基酸含量及氮代谢相关酶活性的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明:银杏种子萌发期间蛋白质含量有逐渐降低的趋势。游离氨基酸含量在种子萌发初期随着萌发的进行逐渐增加,当种子露白、胚根快突破种皮时游离氨基酸含量迅速下降,而幼芽开始生长后游离氨基酸含量又缓慢上升。蛋白酶的活性随种子的萌发逐渐增加,最大值达0.048 mg/(g.h),其后活性逐渐下降;肽酶活性总体呈上升趋势,萌发开始阶段酶活性变化不大,当种子萌动时酶活性迅速增加,随后趋缓;硝酸还原酶活性也随着萌发的进行而增加,幼苗开始生长后酶活性逐渐下降。因此银杏种子萌发过程中贮藏蛋白质的降解为幼苗生长提供重要的氮源,这一过程与3种氮代谢酶活性密切相关。     

热激对高温敏感核不育水稻芽生长及其蛋白质组分的影响

温敏不育水稻培矮６４Ｓ芽期经热激（３８℃）处理后,与其在２２℃条件下相比较,芽蛋白组分表现出明显差异;在大于９７．４ＫＤ、小于１４．４ＫＤ和６６．２～４２．７ＫＤ范围内分别新增２条、１条和３条蛋白质带,另有８条带加强（４２．７～１４．４ＫＤ）和２条带减弱（９７．４～４２．７ＫＤ）。与热激条件下的常规稻湘晚籼２号比较,培矮６４Ｓ经热激（３８℃）后新增了４条蛋白质带,另有２条带加强和１条带减弱。在热激后,温敏不育水稻培矮６４Ｓ芽中蛋白质组分的这些变化,必然引起植株体内某些酶系统的改变,以致影响芽的正常生长发育,使芽的生长受到明显的抑制。     

杨树不同器官蛋白质和3种氮代谢酶的动态变化

以杨树无性系797杨(Populus deltoides×P.euramericana)1年生苗为材料,对不同器官蛋白质含量与硝酸还原酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶、蛋白酶等3种氮代谢关键酶的动态变化与关系进行了研究。结果表明:杨树不同器官(木质部、皮层、根部)蛋白质含量在芽萌发期间(4月中旬)最低,木质部和皮层是杨树越冬期间贮藏蛋白质的主要贮存场所,根部相对较低。叶片和根部硝酸还原酶(NR)活性分别在9月初和10月中旬达到最大,落叶前后明显下降。叶片谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性在5月中旬和10月中旬有两次高峰,与蛋白质变化趋势一致,而根部在芽萌发期间达到最大,与蛋白质变化趋势相反,两部位GS活性落叶前后明显下降。根部蛋白酶在春季芽萌发期间随着贮藏蛋白质的降解其活性逐渐上升,落叶前后,亦呈上升趋势,与蛋白质含量呈显著的负相关关系。     

莽山烙铁头蛇粗毒双向凝胶电泳分析

采用固相pH梯度等电点聚焦-SDS双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对莽山烙铁头粗毒进行了分析,通过银染法显色,电脑软件识别出约40个蛋白质点.其中分子量超过130 kD的蛋白质点很少,分子量90 kD~10 kD的区域均有蛋白质点分布,分子量34 kD区域的蛋白质点较为密集,且它们的含量明显较高.从蛋白质点的等电点分布范围分析,偏于碱性端的蛋白质明显多于酸性端的蛋白质,且分布在中性偏碱(pH 7~8)的区域.质谱数据的数据库搜寻结果表明:莽山烙铁头蛇毒中含有类凝血酶组分、纤溶酶组分、血小板聚集蛋白、抗血小板聚集蛋白和平滑肌钙离子通道阻断剂等组分.     

青钱柳种子层积过程中贮藏物质含量及酶活性的变化

青钱柳种子含有丰富的脂肪和蛋白质,其含量分别达到50%和45%左右;在自然层积过程中,粗脂肪、可溶性蛋白、淀粉含量逐渐减少,可溶性糖含量明显增加,相应酶的活性呈增加的趋势,这与贮藏物质的降解相一致,说明贮藏物质在层积过程中不断地分解代谢,为青钱柳种子的萌发做物质和能量准备.     

南充产半夏的蛋白质提取与鉴定研究

该文以南充产半夏的干燥块茎为研究对象,采用植物活性蛋白质提取试剂盒提取其总蛋白,通过用考马斯亮蓝快速染色法测定蛋白质浓度,然后用12%的SDS-PAGE变性胶分析南充产半夏的蛋白质组分,再用蛋白质质谱仪测定半夏蛋白质的类型和分子量,结果得到南充产半夏特有的两种约22kD和15kD的含量较高的蛋白质组分,且发现暂未被相应数据库收录。这为南充产半夏组分的类型与功效的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

KAx-3和AK127细胞发育期间的骨架蛋白组分比较研究

采用生化抽提骨架蛋白和SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳等方法比较盘基网柄菌AK127细胞和KAx-3细胞骨架蛋白的结果显示,各发育时期的KAx-3和AK127细胞骨架蛋白在含量和组分方面存在一定的差异.在整个发育阶段两种类型细胞共有的蛋白组分是103.4 kD、49.6 kD、44.2 kD、30.8 kD、19.8 kD和13.5 kD条带,其中44.2 kD和30.8 kD是最稳定的细胞骨架成分,并不因AK127细胞缺失gp150分子而有所改变.它们与其他骨架蛋白组分一起为细胞提供有力的支持,保证发育的顺利进行.差别最为明显的蛋白条带是87.2 kD、68.2 kD和40.7 kD蛋白,由于同时期的突变型细胞不能显示这些蛋白条带;说明这些条带是发育所需的蛋白.值得注意的是突变型细胞也出现一条特征性的21.1 kD的蛋白条带.分析认为这些变化一方面与盘基网柄菌发育过程有关,另一方面与突变细胞缺乏gp150分子有密切关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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