功能化氮化硼纳米管磁性的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函理论计算研究了氢化/氟化BN纳米管的自发磁化现象.研究结果表明：单个H原子/F原子倾向于吸附在B位,且均能够诱导自发磁化.两个H原子/F原子吸附在B位上时也可以使体系发生自发磁化,而具有磁性的氢化BN纳米管是一种亚稳结构.与此相反,具有磁性的氟化BN纳米管是稳定结构,其磁矩随着覆盖率的增加而增大,其电子学性质与氟原子在BN纳米管表面的覆盖结构有关.因此,具有磁性的氟化BN纳米管比氢化BN纳米管在实验上更容易实现.可以预见,磁性氟化BN纳米管将在自旋电子器件的制作中发挥巨大的应用价值.     

等电子体B、N单壁碳纳米管的比较研究

采用AM1方法,本文系统地研究了扶手椅型单壁碳纳米管(C-NTs),BN杂化碳纳米管(BC2N-NTs)和全BN纳米管(BN-NTs)的结构,热力学稳定性,电离势(IP),电子亲和势(EA),最低非占据轨道(LUMO)和最高占据轨道(HOMO)的能级差(Eg)及张力等性质.计算结果表明:当n值一定时,(n,n)C-NTs(n=3,4,5,6)的直径最大,BN-NTs的直径最小;(n,n)C-NTs和BC2N-NTs的Eg(HOMO-LUMO)和n的数值有关系;而(n,n)BN-NTs的Eg(HO-MO-LUMO)和n值关系不大.POAV分析表明了,不同的杂化原子对组成纳米管原子的杂化方式和纳米管的张力有不同的贡献.     

硅掺杂氮化硼纳米管的制备及其光学性质

通过高温热解聚合物前驱体方法制备Si掺杂BN纳米管. 采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对样品的结构与形貌进行表征, 结果表明, 样品属于一端开口的竹节状BN纳米管, 通过变温光致发光谱及喇曼光谱研究了Si掺杂BN纳米管的光学性质.      

稀土金属La吸附掺杂BN纳米管储氢性能的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了稀土金属La吸附掺杂对单壁BN纳米管储氢性能的影响.通过分析计算结果得到,稀土金属La可以稳定吸附到BN纳米管上,每个La原子最多可以吸附六个氢气分子,系统的储氢量能达到4.50wt%,平均结合能为0.223eV.根据态密度图分析可知,由于La的5d、6s轨道与BN纳米管中B、N原子的2p轨道发生杂化,使得La原子与其周围的原子发生了电荷转移,带正电的La原子将会极化吸附在其周围的氢气分子,使得更多的氢气分子聚集在其周围.本文的研究对于实验上合成高性能的BN纳米管储氢材料具有一定的指导意义.     

铜纳米线填充氮化硼纳米管结构和电子特性的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理计算方法,研究了不同线径锯齿型氮化硼纳米管包裹五边形Cu纳米线复合系统的结构和电子特性。复合系统的圆筒状结构在弛豫后保持不变。计算结果表明,管-线间距约为0.34nm的CuNW@(14,0)复合系统的结构最稳定,且在费米能级附近处的能带结构为内部Cu纳米线和外部BN纳米管能带的叠加,同时Cu纳米线填充前后的量子电导不变。电荷密度分析表明,CuNW@(14,0)复合系统中传导电子仅分布在内部Cu纳米线区域,外部氮化硼纳米管相当于绝缘电缆壳。因此,该类型的纳米线缆复合系统有望应用于要求稳定传输电荷的纳机电系统和超大规模集成电路中。     

(BN)2C4纳米管的电子态和电学性质

采用ROHF对(BN)2C4纳米管进行构型全优化,并用密度泛函理论的DFT/ROB3LYP方法计算了(BN)2C4纳米管的电子态分布.根据其前沿分子轨道能量数据、电子态分布曲线和成键电子云密度分布图形,研究讨论了掺入硼氮对碳纳米管导电性的影响,并与BNC2纳米管作了比较.结果表明:(BN)2C4纳米管具有掺杂窄带半导体...     

一种直接在镍片上生长氮化硼纳米管膜的方法

以球磨无定型硼粉和MgO粉后得到混合粉体为原料,于1 150 ℃氮化反应,直接在镍片上生长出BN纳米管膜.利用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、高分辨电子显微镜和电子散射能谱等分析手段对产物进行了详尽的结构表征,并初步探讨了BN纳米管膜的形成机制.     

限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸分子的手性转变机理

基于密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 在6-31+G(d,p)基组水平上理论研究限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸（Phe）分子手性对映体的转变过程. 通过寻找反应过程中各过渡态和中间体的极值点基本结构, 绘制BN纳米管限域条件下Phe分子手性转变路径上各反应势能面. 结果表明： 在BN纳米管限域条件下, S-Phe@BNNT分子手性1C原子上的12H原子以羧基上的9O原子为桥梁, 转移至手性1C原子的另一侧, 实现了从S-Phe@BNNT到R-Phe@BNNT[KG*8]分子手性对映体的转变.     

限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸分子的手性转变机理

基于密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法, 在6-31+G(d,p)基组水平上理论研究限域BN纳米管中苯丙氨酸（Phe）分子手性对映体的转变过程. 通过寻找反应过程中各过渡态和中间体的极值点基本结构, 绘制BN纳米管限域条件下Phe分子手性转变路径上各反应势能面. 结果表明： 在BN纳米管限域条件下, S-Phe@BNNT分子手性1C原子上的12H原子以羧基上的9O原子为桥梁, 转移至手性1C原子的另一侧, 实现了从S-Phe@BNNT到R-Phe@BNNT[KG*8]分子手性对映体的转变.     

Au-Ag合金纳米管填充碳纳米管特性的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理计算,研究了Au-Ag合金纳米管同轴填充不同线径锯齿型(n, 0)碳纳米管所形成复合系统的稳定性、电子特性和力学性能.结果表明,内、外管间距约为4.20?的Au_xAg_(4-x)@(15, 0)复合系统为具有较大填充率的最稳定结构.能带结构分析表明,相对于自由Au-Ag合金纳米管复合系统的量子电导有所增加,电子态密度分析表明复合系统中的传导电子主要来源于内部Au原子和Ag原子的s电子以及外部C原子的p电子.相对于自由金属纳米管而言,碳纳米管的包裹使得金属纳米管的轴向拉伸临界应变和理想强度大大增加,有效地提高了其力学性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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