基于反射的L(0,1)导波的分段式管道腐蚀定量监测方法研究

腐蚀导致管道壁厚减薄，进而降低管道的强度和完整性，威胁管道的运行安全.提出了一种基于反射的L(0,1)导波的分段式管道腐蚀定量监测方法.通过分析不同壁厚下管道中L(0,1)导波的变化规律，提出使用反射的L(0,1)导波走时变化作为壁厚损失敏感特征，建立了反射波走时变化与壁厚损失的理论关系，根据实测的反射波走时变化和该理论关系量化管道壁厚损失.开展了实验研究，在管道上激发L(0,1)导波，使用实测的反射波走时变化评价管道壁厚损失，并结合理论关系得到对应的壁厚损失.结果表明：通过反射波走时变化可以灵敏识别和准确量化管道壁厚损失，由反射波走时变化评估的壁厚损失与超声测试值较为一致.与已有的导波方法相比，所提方法提高了对管道壁厚损失的分辨率和量化精度.而且，该方法克服了超声测试只能逐点扫描，检测精度受多种因素影响，无法远程实时在线定量监测管道壁厚损失的不足.     

低应变反射波法在基桩完整性检测中的应用分析探讨

目前我们常用的一种基桩检测方法就是低应变反射波法，该文简要的对低应变反射波法的改进方法以及它的局限性进行了分析，同时又对低应变反射波法测桩的基本原理进行简单的介绍，并根据在工程实践中经常遇到的一些问题提出相应的解决办法。     

反射波法检测桩身完整性影响因素分析

反射波法由于具有成本低、效率高的特点，成为一种常用的桩身完整性检测方法，完整性的判别可以通过对反射波的分析得出，而检测波形特征受现场施工条件、土层条件、采样位置、激振方式、桩身缺陷等多种因素的影响．波形判别的准确程度可以反映出施工的水平、检测的质量．笔者从反射波法的基本原理出发，参照工程实例，探讨了影响反射波法检测结果的各种因素，分析了在各种情况下反射波的特征，可以为工程建设提供参考．并且深化了对反射波法检验桩身完整性的认识，为这种有效的方法提供了更广阔的空间．     

检测和分离生物组织超声反射波和散射波的方法──相关系数平方包络线峰值阈值法

给出了一种适用于生物组织反射界面定位及分离反射波和散射波的方法——相关系数平包络线峰值阈值法。此法以相关检测为基础，经改进后，采用相关系数的平方作为界面检测的特征参量。通过设定阈值，在相关系数平方包络线峰值组成的集合内检测反射界面，再利用估计的反射波和入射波的比例系数将反射波和散射波分开。然后通过减小噪声对相关系数的影响，使检测性能进一步改善。计算机仿真实验和生物组织仿真模块实验表明，此法既可改善随深度增加而来的信噪比降低引起的检测率降低，又可使检测过程简化。     

速度型传感器在桩基检测中的研究与应用

讨论速度型传感器在反射波法桩基质量检测中的应用效果，研究这种传感器的频响特性，安装方法以及在检测中的激振问题等对检测结果的影响，并结合工程实例进行了相应的分析。     

有关基桩反射波法检测技术的探讨

随着基桩反射波法检测技术发展速度,很快占据了桩身完整性检测方法的主导地位。本文从反射波法的原理出发,对基桩反射波法检测技术及其局限性等进行探讨。     

低应变反射波法在桩基检测中的应用

桩基检测常用的检测方法有低应变反射波法、声波透射法、钻芯法,同其他两种检测方法相比,低应变反射波法具有数据采集快速、简便,成本低等优点,被工程界各部门所接受。本文简单介绍了低应变反射波法的基本原理,应用实例中浅部异常采用人工开挖验证,深部异常采用钻芯法验证,低应变反射波法在桩基检测中取得了较为理想的效果。     

反射波法检测大直径嵌岩桩的探讨

根据低应变反射波法测桩工作原理,分析了反射波法检测大直径嵌岩桩的技术难点,并结合某工程中的检测实例对反射波法检测大直径嵌岩桩的适用性进行了探讨,为大直径嵌岩桩的质量检测提供参考．     

深层水泥搅拌桩质量检验

本文针对深层水泥搅拌桩存在的质量问题，综合评述了几种实用的检测方法。通过钻孔取样，证实利用反射波法进行搅拌桩质量检测从理论上和实践上均是可行的，并阐明在质量检测时应结合龄期、施工工艺等影响因素，进行综合评判。     

用多路数字FIR滤波器实现动目标多卜勒反射波跟踪的硬件电路设计

讨论了飞行体生地杂波中检测运动目标反射波的基本原理；并提出了一种对动目标反射波进行自动跟踪的数字系统，本文着重讨论该跟踪数字系统的硬件电路设计及其工作原理．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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