氢化物－原子吸收光谱法测定水和矿物中的铅

采用氢化物－ＡＡＳ法测定了矿样和水样中的微量铅．研究了ＷＦ－Ⅱ型氢化物发生器与ＷＹＸ－４０１型原子吸收分光光度计联用，测定铅的最佳工作条件，提出了盐酸－硼氢化钠－铁氰化钾体系发生铅化氢．测得标样回收率为９５．６％～１０１．０％．变动系数为７．０５×１０￣（－２）％．     

镝(Ⅲ)-1,10-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)癸二酮-[1,10]-溴化十六烷基三甲胺体系的荧光性质及其应用研究

研究了镝（Ⅲ）－１,１０－双（１′－苯基－３′－甲基－５′－氧代吡唑－４′－基）癸二酮－［１,１０］（ＢＰＭＰＤＤ）－溴化十六烷基三甲胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）体系的荧光性质,探讨了体系的组成比及影响体系荧光性质的多种因素,拟定了应用该体系测定Ｄｙ（Ⅲ）的新方法,在２０×１０－６～４０×１０－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内Ｄｙ（Ⅲ）浓度与荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限为３３×１０－１０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１．将该法应用于合成样品中微量Ｄｙ（Ⅲ）的测定,结果满意     

异烟肼-次氯酸钠-鲁米诺化学发光反应的研究

利用异烟肼可增强次氯酸钠－鲁米诺体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种新的异烟肼的流动注射化学发光分析方法．异烟肼在８．０×１０－６～１．０×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ浓度范围内与化学发光信号强度呈线性关系．检出限为１．７×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ．ＲＳＤ为１．９％（ｎ＝１１,ｃｓ＝５×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ）．     

钨的极谱波研究及钼精矿中钨的测定

在ｐＨ２．３的磷酸－１．１８×１０（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ桑色素底液中，钨在－１．１４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）有一灵敏的极谱波，可用于微量钨的测定．线性范围４．３５×１０（－１０）～２．１８×１０（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检出限４．１４×１０（－１１）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．直接应用于钼精矿中钨的测定，方法简便快速，结果准确．     

胶束增敏荧光光度法测定苯甲酸雌二醇的研究

本文报道了高灵敏度荧光增效法测定苯甲酸雌二醇（ＥＢ）的新方法。在表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，测定下限为４．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，线性范围为４．２×１０－９～３．８×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１。本法应用于样品中苯甲酸雌二醇的测定，结果满意。     

PVP增敏荧光光度法测定铝合金中痕量铅（Ⅱ）

研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（ＰＶＰ）对桑色素（ｍｏｒｉｎ）和铅Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）配合反应的增敏作用．发现ｐＨ在３．４３时，Ｐｂ２＋－ｍｏｒｉｎ－ＰＶＰ三元体系在４３５．８ｎｍ激发下，４４４ｎｍ处有强荧光发射．在考察实验最佳条件的基础上，提出了一个荧光光度法测定痕量Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）的新方法，其线性范围为０～２４０ｎｇ／ｍＬＰｂ（Ⅱ），对空白１１次测定ＲＳＤ％为３．５％，最低检出限为２．１×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬＰｂ（Ⅱ）．     

无机还原剂铀（Ⅲ）──光泽精化学发光反应的研究

利用流动注射技术研究了由Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱产生的铀（Ⅲ）与光泽精的化学发光反应．建立了痕量铀的流动注射化学发光分析法，方法的检出限为２×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ铀，线性范围为１×１０－９～１×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ铀，相对标准偏差为１．０％（１×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ铀，ｎ＝１１）．此法已用于合成海水中痕量铀的测定．同时对于反应机理也进行了研究．     

高灵敏度的有机缔合物电位滴定体系

分别以“空白膜”电极为指标电极，四苯硼钠和氯代十八烷基吡啶为滴定剂，电位滴定了１００多种有机缔合物体系，用“三参数法”对大量的研究测试数据进行处理和评价，比较和确定了各电位滴定体系的滴定灵敏度和优劣次序。结果发现：滴定灵敏度高达１×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的有４０种，其中２９种体系的灵敏度还可再提高（它们将是良好的阴、阳离子滴定剂）；达到１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的有３１种；达到１×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的有１１种。上述研究结果对分析有机物（如药物、离子型表面活性剂和染料等）是十分有意义的。本文还对提高有机缔合物电位滴定体系的灵敏度问题进行了探讨     

吸附溶出伏安表法测定痕量铟的研究

在ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ底液中，铟（Ⅲ）与茜素红形成的络合物在悬汞电极（ＨＭＤＥ）上有良好的吸咐溶出行为，于－０．６２Ｖ（ＶＳ，ＳＣＥ）处有一灵敏的吸咐溶出峰．利用１，５次微分，在１×１０－１０～８×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．Ｉ（Ⅲ）浓度范围内，峰峰值与Ｉ（Ⅲ）浓度有良好有线性关系，检出限为７．５×１０－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．用本法测定铜矿中的铟，结果满意．还研究了电流性质和电极过程机理．     

CTMAB存在下铬（Ⅲ）与PAR及三乙醇胺的显色反应

研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，铬（Ⅲ）与４－（２－吡啶偶氮）－间苯二酚（ＰＡＲ）及三乙醇胺（ＴＥＡ）的显色反应。结果表明在ｐＨ６．８～７．８的三乙醇胺及其盐酸盐的缓冲体系中，经沸水浴２０ｍｉｎ，Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）－ＰＡＲ－ＴＥＡ显色完全，ＣＴＭＡＢ有较好的增敏及稳定作用；λ_（ｍａｘ）＝５４０ｎｍ，ε_（５４０）＝５．６×１０~４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ~（－１）·ｃｍ~（－１），Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）含量在０．８－８×１０~（－４）ｇ·Ｌ~（－１）范围内吸光度遵从比尔定律。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that