浅谈文化背景知识对大学英语听力教学的影响及对策

大学英语听力教学的目的是培养学生的综合应用能力,教师应该在传授语言知识的同时,重视对学生文化背景知识的培养。本文拟通过对大学生英语听力现状的分析,阐述文化背景知识对大学英语听力教学的影响及对策。     

文化背景知识在大学英语听力教学中的作用

文化背景知识作为学习英语语言的载体,对大学英语听力教学有着至关重要的作用。不同的国家、不同的民族有不同的风俗习惯及文化背景。英美文化背景知识的欠缺是导致学生存在英语听力障碍的原因之一。因此,英语听力教学中,教师在传授英语语言知识的同时还要重视英美文化知识的灌输,应帮助学生了解语言背后的文化内涵,这样有助于学生理解、掌握所学习的语言知识并攻克英语听力方面的难关,提高学生的英语听力水平。     

文化背景知识与语言教学

在大学英语教学中，文化背景知识传授与否对语言教学的深入开展有着直接影响。忽视文化背景知识介绍的传统教学方法，不利于大学英语教学培养目标的实现，限制了学生对语言知识的理解。因此必须加强对语言与文化相互作用的深层认识，坚持在教与学中导入文化因素。     

论英语阅读理解教学中文化背景知识的传授

传授文化背景知识是英语阅读理解教学的重要内容,同时也是提高学生阅读能力的必然要求。文章首先分析了阅读理解教学与文化背景知识传授的互动,接着介绍了文化背景知识传授的内容,最后就阅读理解教学中文化背景知识传授的途径进行了探讨。     

论英语阅读理解教学中文化背景知识的传授

传授文化背景知识是英语阅读理解教学的重要内容,同时也是提高学生阅读能力的必然要求。文章首先分析了阅读理解教学与文化背景知识传授的互动,接着介绍了文化背景知识传授的内容,最后就阅读理解教学中文化背景知识传授的途径进行了探讨。     

文化背景知识导入与大学英语听力教学

语言与文化是不可分割的整体。由于外语教学长期以来对语言知识的偏重,导致学生对目的语文化背景知识认识不够而造成听力理解障碍。本文指出文化背景知识缺乏是导致听力技能难以提高的一个重要因素及成因,并提出了建议,旨在帮助教师将文化背景知识导入溶入大学英语听力教学。     

大学英语教学与文化背景知识的传授

大学英语教学在传授语言知识的同时还应该传授一定的文化背景知识,帮助学生了解英语国家的人文地理、历史传统、风俗习惯、政治制度和社会风尚等。这是因为文化背景知识不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣,扩大知识面,而且随着文化背景知识的积累,他们对语言本身的理解会更加透彻,反过来又会促进其英语水平的相应提高,达到培养学生运用英语进行交际的教学目的。     

图式理论在大学英语听力教学中的应用

随着大学英语听力课越来越受到普遍重视，关于如何提高大学英语听力教学效果的探讨也变得日益增多。图式理论原本是近年来被外语教学研究者们广泛用于解释阅读理解心理过程的一种理论，然而笔者发现在听力教学中灵活应用图式理论，即激活学生已有的知识图式、帮助学生建立新的知识图式有利于提高大学英语听力教学的效果。     

提高大学生英语听力理解水平的教学方法探究

通过分析听力理解的心理过程及现有大学英语听力教学的现状,发现学生听力理解能力提高不显著的重要原因是缺乏必要的语音知识、词汇量和文化背景知识。有针对性的采取了提高语言感知水平、激活相关背景知识、培养学生预测和猜测的能力、丰富知识构架等几点教学策略。     

在大学英语教学中开阔学生的知识视野 提高学生的文化素养

本文论述了在大学英语教学中传授文化背景知识对英语学习的重要性以及如何在教学中通过传授文化背景知识来扩大学生的相关文化知识,提高学生的文化素养。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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