将军本色是诗人——试谈陈毅革命战争时期的诗词

一九五五年,郭沫若在《赠陈毅同志》这首诗里一开头就写道:“一柱天南百战身,将军本色是诗人。”这两句诗高度地概括了陈毅同志本身的最突出的特点,他既是一位战功卓著的将军,又是一位中外闻名的诗人。一九六二年,臧克家发表《陈毅同志的诗词》一文,其中也说:陈毅同志“上马杀敌,下马写诗,元帅原来是诗人啊。”“将军——诗人”,正是理解陈毅在新民主主义革命时期所写诗词的一把钥匙,找到了这把钥匙,就可以打开大门,看清楚他这一时期诗词的特点。首先,由于他是“将军——诗人”,     

“曲”径“探”幽——浅论中国古典诗词意象英译的限度问题

诗歌能否翻译,一直备受争议。大多数诗人、翻译家都认为诗歌的可译性是有限的,这是基于诗歌这一特殊文学形式的自身特征而言。中国古典诗词是中华民族文学的瑰宝,丰富的意象是中国古典诗词的典型特征之一,同时也是古典诗词翻译过程中遇到的一大障碍。对中国古典诗词而言,意象可以说是其灵魂,它是塑造审美意境的关键,是诗人风格的外化表现,同时也是古典文化的一部分。因此,英译过程中古典诗词意象处理是否恰当与古典诗词的英译限度息息相关。     

“有诗为证”：从被批判到被理解

在对待通俗小说“有诗为证”这一文学传统时,批判与肯定并存.就批判而言,从明代至清中后期,批判核心在于两点：一是诗词质量低下;二是诗词与小说情节的关系不够密切.清末以后,批判点主要集中在程式化的创作方法、引诗炫才这两方面.就肯定“引诗为证”而言,从通俗小说的自身特点、诗词的源头、价值等肯定诗词对小说情节设置的作用、对小说文体形成的作用、对鲜明的民族特色形成等方面做了贡献.随着研究的深入、小说观念的转变,“有诗为证”这一文体特征与文学现象逐渐为人所理解.     

毛泽东诗词的时空观与英雄情

毛泽东者，世之英雄，莫人能展；作为诗人，也英人否定他的伟大．这里论其诗词竟不得不主要把握他的心旅和足迹──英雄时空．本来物质性的空间与时间是不依赖于人而独立的，但终于被迫着和毛泽东的情感发生共鸣。显然这情感若非源自巨人式的英雄，则决不可能另建一个深奥得多的新时空；新时空又不得不进一步使英雄情感升华．如此互为因果，必将自发地组织成为一个特殊的美学世界．本文便将按照上述逻辑，从四个方面进行具体论述．一、天地因人而存三维空间在诗词里被附加上人的主观情感，本是普遍的的现出．但传统诗词中，人的意志常常屈居…     

略论旧体诗词中的“鲁迅”形象

题吟关于鲁迅的旧体诗词,是建构与研究鲁迅形象的一支重要力量。探索被忽视的旧体诗词中的鲁迅形象,可以丰富鲁迅研究。虽然书写鲁迅的旧体诗词很多,但鲜有杰构,原因不仅在于诗人的艺术功力,更在于诗人对鲁迅理解的深度。只有对鲁迅具有独特的理解才会创作出别具一格的诗词作品。     

诗词中的冰雪意象

“意象”是诗人审美创造的结晶和情感意念的载体。“冰雪”这一自然现象蕴涵了人类的文化情感,因此“冰雪”具有了一定的原型意义,并成为诗词中常见的意象之一,我国诗词中“冰雪”意象的营构方法主要是赋、比、兴。这一意象具有独特的审美意蕴,成为冰雪文化的重要组成部分。     

浅析概念整合理论对中国古典诗词的阐释

结合Fauconnier等人提出的概念整合理论的主要观点,从认知层面对中国古典诗词进行分析,通过构建整合与之相关的心理空间,结合相关背景知识,让读者领悟到作者的目的;结合案例分析可发现,一方面概念整合理论有助于人们理解中国诗词,另一方面该理论为人们研究诗人赋诗作词过程中的认知活动提供了一种有效的工具。     

从东西方意象的异同探讨中国古代女性诗人诗词翻译

中国古代女性诗人的诗词构成了古典文学王国中一道独特的风景线，女性诗人的创作笔触细腻而温婉，感情内敛而真挚，栖鸟、浮云、晓风等意象常常出现从而为女性诗词塑造了清丽脱俗的优美意境。本文试图从东西方意象的异同方面通过两个实例的具体分析对中国古代女性诗人诗词翻译作初步探讨，以期在翻译过程中更好地传递意象再现原诗的意境。     

《小山词》“梦”意象解析

在诗歌中,意象是诗人感觉或情思的具象表现,是诗人的意识与外界物象水乳交融般的结合。在这里"意"是指诗人的主观思想感情,"象"是指客观的外界物象,这两者水乳般的交融就是意象。意象营造在中国古典文学作品尤其是在诗词中屡见不鲜,并常常包涵着丰富的     

基于空间统计方法的李杜诗词文学空间模式的比较研究

以李白、杜甫二人诗词的创作地点及诗词文本描述地点为空间信息,借助ArcGIS软件平台,分别采用最邻近指数法、核密度估计法、标准差椭圆法对李杜诗词文学空间模式进行比较研究.研究结果表明:李白、杜甫诗词空间信息中创作地点及描述地点均为聚集分布,但在聚集程度与聚集中心方面存在差异,杜甫诗词空间信息比李白诗词空间信息聚集程度更高;李白诗词创作地点表现出"两线五核"的空间分布格局,杜甫诗词则呈现"两线六核"的空间分布格局,描述地点均继承各自作者创作空间的核密度中心,但李白诗词体现出更多核、更广泛的分布特征,这与李杜二人各自的性格特征及政治经历因素有密切的关系.采用空间统计方法对李白、杜甫诗词中涉及到的空间模式进行分析研究,不仅有助于文学研究者对诗人有更深度更全面的认识研究,也有利于读者们对李白、杜甫有更理性的解读与思考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that