链烷烃物理化学性质的QSPR研究

在定义原子的价点价祥和计算隐氢分子结构图中顶点原子价点价的基础上，根据分子拓扑理论，由δi^Y构建新的分子结构信息价连接性拓扑指数^mω^Y(m=O，1，2，…，n)和^x^Y(m=0，1，2，…，n)，并用指数研究链烷烃物理化学性质的构效关系(QSPR)。发现新的δi^Y和^1ω^Y,^1X^Y蕴藏丰富的结构信息；δi^Y和^1ω^Y,^1X^Y揭示了链烷烃化合物与物理化学性质的内在规律；与其他模型相比，新方法物理意义明确，简便实用，结果精度高，可靠性强；新方法的稳健性和预测能力比较高。     

改进的价连性指数用于烃衍生物标准生成焓的研究

对分子价连接性拓扑指数中杂原子价点价δi进行了改进,重新定义了一个价点价δi^h。并用δi^h构建的新价连接性拓扑指数^nX^h(n=0,1,2,3,…,n）中0价、1价、2价连接性拓扑指数研究了烃衍生物标准生成焓－△fHm(g)^θ与其之间的相关性,相关系数均在0．99以上。δi^h和^nX^h具有物理意义明确、计算简便等优点。     

应用拓扑指数预测LAS的EACN值

利用改进的路程数（Wm）和由结构矩阵S衍生的拓扑指数Sr和Sn表征了LAS的分子结构,并建立了LAS的EACN值与其分子结构之间的定量关系式。计算结果表明,拓扑指数的性能相关性良好。     

二噁(口英)类化合物PCDDs正辛醇/水分配系数的QSAR研究

根据分子拓扑理论 ,提出二类化合物分子中顶点原子价点价值δi H的计算方法 ,并由δi H构建分子结构信息价连接性拓扑指数 mχH(m =1,2 ,3,...,n) ,提出取代基原子距离熵 S指数 .用 mχH(m =1,2 )和 S研究二类化合物的正辛醇 /水分配系数 Kow的 log Kow的构效关系 (QSAR) ,相关性显著 (a=0 .0 5 ,P =0 .0 0 0 0 ) ,其计算值与实验值的吻合程度高于有关文献 .利用建立的模型 ,给出无 log Kow 文献值的其他 33种 PCDDs化合物的预测值 .     

多氯代二苯并呋喃的lgKOW与结构信息连接性指数的相关性研究

在Randic分子连接性拓扑指数mX基础上,根据分子中成键原子i的结构特征和所处的化学环境,提出了新的计算顶点原子价点价δTi方法,以δTi为基础构建了一个新的能表征含有杂原子分子结构信息的价连接性指数mTt.用2T与50个多氯代二苯并呋喃分子和二苯并呋喃的lgKOW关联,拟合的回归方程的相关系数为0.9918,且新模型物理意义明确,计算简便,对不同类型有机物的理化活性具有较好的估算和预测能力,计算值与实验值之间能很好地吻合.     

邻接氢拓扑指数的应用

基于邻接矩阵和原子特征值Ai，建构邻接氧拓扑指数^nH=∑（AiAjAk…）^0.5.其中，^0H与脂肪醇的溶解度（-lg Sw）、辛醇／水分配系数（lg Kcw）、对藤壶幼虫的麻醉活性（pC）的相关系数分别为0.9903，0．9932，0．9908，均优于文献方法．^0H及定位基参数（声）与脂肪醇在6种固定相上的气相色谱保留指数（I）的相关系数都大于0．99．结果表明，所提出的邻接氢拓扑指数具有结构选择性高、性质相关性好以及计算简单、使用方便等优点，是一种较为理想的拓扑指数，所建立的定量结构与性质／活性／保留关系模型相关系数高、稳定性好，可用于脂肪醇性质/活性／保留的预测．     

二类化合物PCDDs正辛醇/水分配系数的QSAR研究

根据分子拓扑理论，提出二噁英类化合物分子中顶点原子价点价值δi^H的计算方法，并由δi^H构建分子结构信息价连接性拓扑指数^mχ^H(m=1，2，3，…，n)，提出取代基原子距离熵S指数。用^mχ^H（m=1，2)和S研究二噁英类化合物的正辛醇／水分配系数Kow的log Kow的构效关系(QSAR)，相关性显著(a=0．05，P=0．0000)，其计算值与实验值的吻合程度高于有关文献。利用建立的模型，给出无log Kow文献值的其他33种PCDDs化合物的预测值。     

改进的价连接指数应用于有机物生物毒性的研究

用改进的分子价连接性拓扑指数^0χ^h、^1χ^h研究了卤代芳烃、醇和含氮杂环化合物对生物毒性的相关性(QSAR)，给出了相关方程。结果表明，新方法计算方便，物理意义明确，预测值与相应的实验值较吻合。     

多氯代二苯并呋喃的正辛醇／水分配系数与分子结构的定量关系

以定位基指数（G）和原子距离指数（S）作为多氯代二苯并呋喃（PCDFs）的分子结构描述符,并用G,S与51种PCDFs的正辛醇／水分配系数（lgKow）关联,建立的数学模型为：lgKow=4．3191＋0．3681G^0.65＋0．3057S^3（n=51,R=0．9289,F=151．0,s=0．1776）,计算值与实验值的平均误差为0．1429,明显优于文献方法．对未有实验数据的85个PCDFs的lgKow进行了预测．     

拓扑指数X用于硫醇/硫醚的QSPR研究

通过对40余种硫醇/硫醚分子的拓扑结构特点的研究,定义了一种拓扑指数X,并运用回归分析方法研究了硫醇/硫醚的气态标准生成热Hf,298°、气态标准熵S298°、气态标准生成自由能Gf,298°、沸点TBP等多种物理化学性质与拓扑指数X的相关性,建立了定量结构-性质相关(QSPR)模型.结果表明,所建立的QSPR模型方程具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,较好地揭示了这些物理化学性质的变化规律.     

Correlation between the standard formation enthalpy and the path index of pyridine-derivatives

A formulated as △fH _m ^◯ (PPDs,g)=a+Σb_iP_i + c_if_i is put forward for estimating standard formation enthalpies of pyridine-derivatives (PDDs), in which,P _i is path index andc _i f _i is an amended term of interaction between substituent and N atom on pyridine ring. The Calculations based on the model were carried out for some pyridine-derivatives. The values of standard formation enthalpy calculated are consistent with those in literature. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29971024) Biography: LI Liang-chao (1958-), male, Associate professor, Research direction: calculating chemistry.     

图的Seidel Laplacian-Estrada指标

设G为简单图,d_i表示顶点v_i的度,G的Seidel Laplacian矩阵S_L(G)是一个对角元为n-1-2d_i,非对角元为±1的实对称矩阵,当顶点v_i和v_j相邻时,(S_L(G))_(ij)=1,否则,(S_L(G))_(ij)=-1。引入并研究了Seidel Laplacian矩阵的Estrada指标,给出了该指标的上、下界,以及它与Seidel Laplacian能量之间的关系。     

几种特殊图的填充数

应用图的最优填充分解定理和局部最优填充定理,得到了书本图Bm、方型网图F(m;n)(m=1,2,3)和蛛网图W(m,n)(m=1;n=3)的填充数表达式分别为:F(Bm)=m,F(F(1;n))=n,F(F(2;n))=4n-3,F(F(3;n))=({]3,n=1,9,n=2,14,n=3.)F(W(1,n))=n-3,F(W(m,3))=3(m-1).     

Mining rice new germplasm containing S5n gene by functional molecular marker and sequencing

Inter-subspecific hybrids between indica and japonica varieties yield strong biological heterosis, but it is difficult to utilize the hybrids directly in commercial production due to sterility of F1. A special gene S5^n may overcome the hybrids sterility, which is caused by the interaction between S5 loci. Recently, S5^n had been cloned, and it was revealed containing a large DNA deletion sequence that made the gene nonfunctional, compared to S5^i or S5^j. We designed a pair of primers flanking the deletion sequence of Ssn, and then applied to distinguish the varieties with S5^n or non-S5^n, convincing result suggested that the primers could be served as functional molecular marker to efficiently identify the new germplasm with S5^n, Using the functional marker, we surveyed 197 varieties from China National Micro-core Rice Collection, and found ten of which represented S5^n including following varieties： Haobuka, Sanbangqishiluo, Mubanggu, Xiaohonggu, Mowanggu＇neiza, Laozaogu, Fanhaopi, Feie＇nu02, Baoxie-7B, Teqingxuanhui. Among them, two varieties Sanbangqishiluo and Laozaogu was previously reported to contain S5^n gene. Further sequence analysis on the DNA sequence covering both sides of deletion in S5^n of the 10 varieties confirmed that the detected sequences in above varieties was identical with those of varieties containing S5^n, such as 02428 and Linglun. These results suggested that the gene in S5 locus of the ten varieties was also nonfunctional and it proved the presence of S5^n gene.     

一类形变超W-代数上的超双导子及超交换映射

设■是一类形变超W-代数W■(2, 2).首先确定■上的超斜对称双导子,证明了非内导子的存在性.进一步得到■上的线性超交换映射是非标准的.     

线性交换子的加权估计

 多线性交换子T_b(f)(x)=∫_Rⁿ∏_i=1^m(b_i(x)-b_i(y))k(x,y)f(y)dy在L^p(Rⁿ)(1K是一个标准的Calderón-Zygmund核.主要研究交换子Mf(x)=sup_x∈Q∫_Q|f(y)|dy,其中f∈L_loc(Rⁿ),x∈Rⁿ,Q是任何包含x的方体,并用Sharp极大估计得到了该多线性交换子在Herz空间的一个加权有界性.     

Al含量对Fe-Al合金中微观缺陷和价电子密度的影响

测量Ｆｅ２８Ａｌ和Ｆｅ４０Ａｌ合金的正电子寿命谱参数,计算合金基体和缺陷处的价电子密度。Ｆｅ２８Ａｌ和Ｆｅ４０Ａｌ合金基体的价电子密度（ｎｂ）分别为４１０×１０－２ａｕ和２３６×１０－２ａｕ,表明当Ａｌ和Ｆｅ结合形成Ｆｅ２８Ａｌ或Ｆｅ４０Ａｌ合金时,Ａｌ原子提供价电子与Ｆｅ原子的３ｄ电子形成局域的共价键,Ｆｅ２８Ａｌ和Ｆｅ４０Ａｌ合金中金属键和共价键共存。两种合金均有开空间大的缺陷,晶界缺陷处价电子密度（ｎｄ）〔１３２×１０－３ａｕ（Ｆｅ２８Ａｌ）,４７０×１０－３ａｕ（Ｆｅ４０Ａｌ）〕比基体的低,表明晶界处的键合力较弱。Ｆｅ４０Ａｌ合金晶界缺陷的开空间比Ｆｅ２８Ａｌ的大。     

Identifying neutral allele Sb at pollen-sterility loci in cultivated rice with Oryza rufipogon origin

Pollen sterility is commonly found in the intra-specific hybrids of indica and japonica rice, which is one of the main constrains for the utilization of heterosis between indica and japonica. Six loci controlling the pollen sterility of F1 between indica and japonica have been identified from previous studies. Neutral alleles at each locus are potential to overcome the F1 pollen sterility associated with the locus. Therefore, exploitation and utilization of neutral alleles are of significant importance. The present research was based on fine mapping of the F1 pollen-sterility gene Sb and the abundant genetic diversity of Oryza rufipogon Griff. indigenous to Gaozhou, Guangdong Province （referred to as Gaozhou wild rice）. Crosses were made using Taichung65 （with the genotype of Sb^jSb^j and referred to as El） and its near-isogenic line of F1 pollen sterility gene Sb（with the genotype of Sb^iSb^i, E2） as female parents, and 12 different accessions of Gaozhou wild rice as male parents. F1 pollen fertility was examined to identify the materials having the neutral alleles at the F1 pollen-sterility locus. Segregation of 4 molecular markers tightly linked with the Sb locus was analyzed in the F2 populations derived from the FlS carrying the neutral gene. The pollen fertility related to the 3 genotypes of the molecular markers was also checked by statistical test to determine whether it was consistent with the hypothesis. The results showed that the pollen fertility of two F1s from one accession of Gaozhou wild rice （GZW099） with E1 and E2 was （89.2±21.07）% and （85.65±1.05）%, respectively. Both of them were fertile and showed no significant difference by t-test. Segregation of the 3 genotypes of the 4 molecular markers followed the expected Mendelian ratio （1：2：1） in the F2 populations. There was no significant difference for the averaged pollen fertility of the plants related to the 3 genotypes, suggesting that no interaction exists between the alleles at the Sb locus in GZW099 and Taichung65 or E2. Evidentially, GZW099 carried the neutral gene （named Sb″Sb″） at the Sb locus, which provides valuable theoretical basis and resources for further studying and overcoming the sterility of indica-japonica hybrids.     

The first observation of Mo5+ in the passivation layer of Mo2N

Molybdenum nitride powder with S_g of 115 m² · g¹ (passivated) has been prepared by a temperature programmed reaction of MoO₃in H₂/N₂ mixture. It exhibited high catalytic activity in CO oxidation at low temperature. XPS, EPR and LRS studies have shown the existence of mixed valence states of Mo ions, especially Mo⁵⁺ ion (g(tT=1.932,g||=1.892) observed for the first time, in the passivation layer of molybdenum nitride. A surface Superoxide species, O₂ (g = 2.001, Raman band 1 124 cm¹), was found to be produced accompanying the transformation of Mo⁵⁺/Mo⁴⁺ redox pair. Evidence has been given to suggest that this surface superoxide might be responsible for CO oxidation over Mo₂N catalyst.