Krylov子空间E-变换GMRES(m)算法

针对GMRES(m)算法提出一种Krylov子空间E-变换GMRES(m)算法.利用单位矩阵E将GMRES(m)算法的方程组系数矩阵变换为对角矩阵,使求解问题大为简化.理论分析了算法的收敛性.通过数值实验分析,研究结果表明:在大型稀疏工程计算问题的求解中,E-变换GMRES(m)算法具有可行性、稳定性和可靠性,显著提高了GMRES(m)算法的计算精度和计算效率.     

赛德尔迭代的一个新的高效算法

本文提出一个新的高效赛德尔迭代算法(ESI算法)求解大型对称正定稀疏线性方程组AX=b。A是n*n阶的对称正定稀疏系数矩阵。A可表达为A=D+U~T+U,其中D是对角矩阵,U是主对角元素为零的上三角矩阵。这个算法,只需上三角阵非零元及其同等数量的索引信息压缩存储。每行第一个非零元存入界限信息而其他非零元仅需存入对应列号。整个系数矩阵存储量为τ,τ是A的非零元个数。压缩与还原过程仅需O(n)次加法或减法运算。     

一种用于计算矢量有限元方程组的不完全分解预处理方法

提出一种不完全分解预处理方法,并结合迭代法计算矢量有限元方程组。预处理方法采用基于拓展乔里斯基分解的多波前法对有限元方程组的系数矩阵进行分解和更新,并采用基本线性代数系统库函数计算稠密矩阵乘来保证算法内层循环的高效率。该预处理算法在对系数矩阵进行数值分解前引入缩放矩阵以改善矩阵条件数。针对有限元方程组系数矩阵稀疏或部分稀疏的特性,提出一种新的舍弃策略以保证不完全分解的精度和提高预条件子的构造时间。通过与直接法对比,从时间花费与内存占用两方面,分析了该算法的计算性能。理论和数值实验表明,提出的预处理方法能大大减少计算时间与分解过程所占用的内存,同时保证了计算的准确性和有效性。     

一类新的求解非线性方程组的记忆梯度法

提出一类新的求解非线性方程组的记忆梯度法,证明了算法的全局收敛性.该算法不依赖于问题初始点的选取,并且在迭代过程中无需计算雅克比矩阵的逆矩阵,降低了算法的计算量,节省了运算时间.与牛顿法相比,新算法更适于求解大规模非线性方程组.     

基于变量相关性分解方法的稀疏线性方程组并行求解算法

稀疏线性方程组的求解是许多大规模科学计算任务的核心环节。目前,并行算法的发展为稀疏线性方程组的求解提供了新的思路和强有力的工具。然而,现有的并行算法存在一些缺陷,如最优子矩阵的划分难以获得、并行任务间的同步开销较大等。针对上述问题,该文提出一种基于变量相关性分解方法的稀疏线性方程组并行求解算法。该算法首先对系数矩阵进行不完全LU分解,得到上三角和下三角方程组,然后在这2个方程组求解过程中利用y与x的关系分解变量的相关性,同时并行计算变量的独立部分值,最后将所有的独立部分值相加得到变量的最终值。由于算法中变量的求解无需等待其所有前继变量计算完成即可进行部分值计算,因此有效减少了算法的执行时间,进而提高了算法的求解速度及并行度。实验结果表明:与调用cusparse库函数实现的并行求解方法相比,该文提出的算法能将稀疏线性方程组的求解速度提升了50%以上。     

Cauchy方程组极小范数最小二乘解的快速算法

对于秩为n的m×n阶Cauchy矩阵C,通过构造特殊分块矩阵并研究其逆矩阵的三角分解,进而间接地得到了线性方程组Cx=b的极小范数最小二乘解的显式表达式及其快速算法,所需运算量为O(mn)+O(n2),而通常构造法方程组的方法所需运算量为O(mn2)+O(n3),用正交化法虽然避免了构造法方程组,但所需的运算量更大些.     

求解多元多重线性回归系数的BP算法

提出了一种基于SCNN的求解多元线性回归系数的改正的BP算法.该算法的基本思想是先将回归系数的估计转化为求相应线性方程组的最小二乘解;然后用BP算法求得方程组系数矩阵的左逆阵,得到方程组的解.算法中不存在除法运算,且便于在计算机上实现.     

约束秩亏间接平差模型的解法及其应用

约束秩亏间接平差模型的基础方程的系数矩阵为一分块矩阵,由于其左上角的子矩阵秩亏,无法直接计算分块矩阵的逆矩阵.经过矩阵运算,构建了一个新的可以直接求逆的分块矩阵,并通过常规的分块矩阵求逆方法,推算出基础方程的系数矩阵的逆矩阵直接显性表达公式.通过数值实验和其他模型计算结果比较,验证了算法和公式的正确性.     

抽象矩阵的可逆性探讨

矩阵理论在高等代数中处于核心地位,较为基础的是求矩阵的逆矩阵。在n阶方阵求逆矩阵的方法基础上,介绍了抽象矩阵逆矩阵的不同求法。通过具体例题对抽象矩阵可逆性进行了归纳,得出一般抽象矩阵的逆矩阵判定。给出了利用矩阵的运算以及一元二次方程的求解公式来求几类抽象矩阵逆矩阵的方法,简化了类似抽象矩阵求逆问题的计算。     

上三角矩阵逆的约化因子正向递推算法

讨论了上三角矩阵对角元单位化 ,引入了约化因子概念 ,将上三角矩阵求逆的两次递推过程化简为一次递推过程 ,相应的约化因子递推算法是一个存储需求、计算量均小的高效算法 ,计算的局部特征适宜并行算法设计     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with