谱V(1)同伦群中的一些新元素

本文利用Ａｄａｍｓ谱序列证明了谱Ｖ（１）的同伦群πＶ（１）中,存在由ｂ１ｇ０,ｂ１ｈ１和ｈ２所表示的新元素,而由ｂｎ（ｎ≥１）表示的元素不存在,并且确定了πＶ（１）在次数＜２（ｐ２＋２ｐ）（ｐ－１）－３时的Ｚｐ基元,其中ｐ≥５是素数．     

谱V（1）同伦群中的一些新元素

本文利用Ａｄａｍｓ谱序列证明了谱Ｖ（１）的同伦群π＊Ｖ（１）中,存在由ｂ１ｇ０,ｂ１ｈ１和ｈ２所表示的新元素,而由ｂｎ（ｎ≥１）表示的元素不存在,并且确定了π＊Ｖ（１）在次数〈２（ｐ＾２＋２ｐ）（ｐ－１）－３时的Ｚｐ基元,其中ｐ≥５是素数。     

关于q－基本群和内7－闭可解群的构造

研究内ｐ－闭群和ｑ－基本群的构造是一个很活跃的课题，对于ｐ＝２，３，５的内ｐ－闭群的构造已经被确定（见［１，２，３，４或５］）。文［６］研究过２－基本群，文［５，定理１．１］列出了ｑ－基本群的一些重要性质，本文首先推广［５，定理１，１］的一个结果，进而确定ｑ－基本群和内７－闭可解群的构造。     

关于q－基本群和内7－闭可解群的构造

研究内ｐ－闭群和ｑ－基本群的构造是一个很活跃的课题，对于ｐ＝２，３，５的内ｐ－闭群的构造已经被确定（见［１，２，３，４或５］）。文［６］研究过２－基本群，文［５，定理１．１］列出了ｑ－基本群的一些重要性质，本文首先推广［５，定理１，１］的一个结果，进而确定ｑ－基本群和内７－闭可解群的构造。     

1，1′─［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基三羰基钨配合物）的合成及反应

１，２－二环戊二烯基四甲基二硅烷与丁基锂作用生成［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基负离子盐），后者随即与六羰基钨反应形成１，１－［四甲基二硅撑］双［环戊二烯基三羰基钨负离子盐］，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）·［Ｃｐ′（ＣＯ）３Ｗ－］２·２Ｌｉ＋（Ｉ）．（Ｉ）分别与六种卤化物反应，生成在钨原子上引入取代基的产物：（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）．［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｒ］２，（Ｒ：Ｍｅ，Ｃ２Ｈ５，２；ＰｈＣＨ２，３；ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＣ２Ｈ５，４；ＣＨ３ＣＯ，５；Ｐ３ｈＳｎ，６）．（Ｉ）用醋酸处理后，随即分别与ＣＣｌ４，ＮＢＳ及Ｉ２作用，生成相应的钨卤化物，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｘ］２，（Ｘ：Ｃ１，８；Ｂｒ，９；Ｉ，１０），（Ｉ）与Ｆｅ３＋／Ｈ３Ｏ＋作用发生氧化偶联，生成双核Ｗ－Ｗ键产物（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３］２，１１．（Ｃｐ′＝Ｃ５Ｈ４）     

萘并呋喃及吡喃类化合物的光谱及杀菌活性

报道了一系列新的萘并呋喃、萘并呋喃及其衍生物的￣１３Ｃ核磁共振谱的化学位移、最大紫外吸收波长和消光系数、最大荧光波长和量子产率，以及农用杀菌活性。化合物２，３－二甲基－５－羟基－呋喃并［３，２－ｂ］茶（Ｉ－１）、２，７－二乙酸基－１，８－二乙酞基萘（ＩＩＩ－３）、４－甲基－７－羟基萘并［１，２－ｂ］吡喃－２－酮（ＩＩ－１）和３－氢－４，８，９－三甲基呋喃并［２＇，３＇：５，６］萘并［１，２－ｂ］吡喃－７－酮（ＩＩ－３）对炭疽病有很好的离体抑制活性，Ｉ－１和ＩＩＩ－３对该病还具有很强的活体防效。     

三星体R_（n－p，n，n＋p）（P＝1，2）是强优美树

引入强优美树概念，证明了三星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ］（ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１．２）是强优美树，从而得到四星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ，ｍ］（ｍ，ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１，２）是优美树的结果。     

新型品成色剂1H—吡唑并[5,1C][1,2,4]三唑的合成

从易得的原料出发，采用合理的步骤，合成出２种新型品成色剂３－苯基－６－甲基１Ｈ－吡唑并［５，１－Ｃ］［１，２，４］三唑（Ⅲ）和３－十五烷基－６－甲基－１Ｈ－吡唑并［５，１－Ｃ］［１，２，４］三唑（Ⅳ）。试验了Ⅱ与硫酰氯的反应，得到预期的７－氯衍生物（７－Ｃｌ－Ⅱ）。     

关于E^n中p维与q维超平面间的距离

设Ｅｎ中ｐ维与ｑ维超平面分别为πｐ：α１∧α２∧…∧αｐ∧（ｘ－ｘ０）＝０，πｑ：β１∧β２∧…∧βｑ∧（ｙ－ｙ０）＝０，｛γ１，γ２，…，γｔ｝是向量组｛α１，α２，…，αｐ，β１，β２，…，βｑ｝的一个极大线性无关组，则πｐ与πｑ间的距离平方为：ｄ２（πｐ，πｑ）＝｜δ０｜２－γ１δ０，…，γｔδ０［］γｉγｊ［］－１γ１δ０，…，γｔδ０［］Ｔ其中δ０＝ｘ０－ｙ０．     

N2O2型Sc hiff碱配体和锰(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与光谱表征

报道了８ 个水杨醛及邻香草醛与二胺缩合生成的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱与锰（Ⅲ）的配合物：［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｐｎ）Ｃｌ］,［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｉｐｎ）Ｃｌ］,［Ｍｎ（ｖａｎｉｐｎ）Ｃｌ］,［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｅｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］ＣｌＯ４,［Ｍｎ（ｖａｎｅｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）２］２（ＣｌＯ４）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）２,［Ｍｎ（ｖａｎｉｐｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）２］２（ＣｌＯ４）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）２,［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｅｎ）（ＮＣＳ）］,［｛Ｍｎ（ｏｓａｌｐｈｅｎ）（ＮＣＳ）｝｛Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｐｈｅｎ）（ＮＣＳ）（ＤＭＦ）｝］（其中ｓａｌ为水杨醛,ｖａｎ 为邻香草醛,ｅｎ 为乙二胺,ｐｎ 为１,３丙二胺,ｉｐｎ 为１,２丙二胺,ｏｐｈｅｎ 为邻苯二胺）．对所有的配合物进行了元素分析．对配合物中的ν（Ｃ＝ Ｎ）,δ１（ＣＨ３,ＣＨ２）,δ２（ＣＨ３,ＣＨ２）,ν（Ｃ－ Ｎ）,ν（Ｃ＝ Ｃ）,ν（Ｍｎ－ Ｏ）以及ＤＭＦ和ＣｌＯ－４ 、ＮＣＳ－ 的振动吸收进行了归属．紫外光谱测试表明,配合物中存在着芳环的π→π,金属到配体的ＣＴ电荷转移跃迁,Ｃ＝ Ｎ的π→π以及ｄ→π跃迁．磁距测定表明,配合物的中心离子为ｄ４ 锰（Ⅲ）高自旋的电子结构．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that