Mg65Cu25Y10-xLax块体非晶合金的玻璃形成能力

传统的非晶合金多为粉末或者薄带，这样就大大限制了非晶合金的许多优异性能的发挥以及在工业中的应用，因此研究开发块体非晶合金有重要的理论与应用价值．用真空吹铸法制备了直径2mm的Mg65Cu25Y10-xLax（x=0、0．35、1、2）块体非晶合金梓，采用X射线衍射（XRD）、差热分析（DTA）分别对非晶合金的结构和形成能力进行了研究．研究结果表明，x=2时，合金具有最高的玻璃形成能力（k=0．5872）；当x=0．35时，也就是当原子半径参数λ=0．18时，不但没得到共晶点的成分，反而其玻璃形成能力比Mg65Cu25Y10还差；当x=3、4时，此时在非晶基体中已经出现晶体相，说明其玻璃形成能力显著降低．     

镁基大块非晶玻璃转变的动力学性质

用真空吹铸法制备了直径2 mm的Mg65Cu25Y6Gd4与Mg65Cu25Gd10块体非晶合金棒,采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、差热分析(DTA)分别对非晶合金的结构和形成能力进行了研究.以Mg65Cu25Y6Gd4与Mg65Cu25Gd10大块非晶合金DTA实验为基础,利用Kissinger方程对其玻璃转变的动力学性质从不同方面进行了研究.分析结果表明:玻璃转变表观激活能与频率因子v0越小,玻璃转变处Lasocka关系的B值越大,则对于同一合金系表现出玻璃形成能力(GFA)越强,这一现象是由于大块非晶合金独特的结构特点所引起的.     

Mg-Al-Cu-Y大块非晶合金的玻璃形成能力

非晶合金的初始状态多为粉末或薄条带,这就大大限制了非晶合金的许多优异性能的发挥以及在工业中的应用,因此开发研究块体非晶合金有重大的理论和应用价值.用真空吹铸法制备了直径2 mm的Mg60-xAlxCu30Y10(x=0.3、0.9、2.1)大块非晶合金棒,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、差热分析(DTA)分别对非晶合金的结构和形成能力进行了研究.研究结果表明,x=0.3时,合金具有最高的过冷液相区(达31.22 K)及最大的热稳定性,随着w(Al)的增加,非晶合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力同时降低.     

钇对ZrCuNiAl系合金非晶形成能力的影响

利用X射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)研究了添加钇对Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y(=0,1,2,3,4)非晶合金体系玻璃形成能力的影响。用铜模铸造获得的Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y(=0,1,2,3,4)块体非晶合金的临界尺寸从直径6 mm增加到20 mm。分析认为,微量钇的添加可以与合金中的残留氧形成氧化物,降低氧对合金形成非晶态结构的负面效应。因此添加适量的稀土元素钇有利于提高Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y非晶合金体系的玻璃形成能力。     

Cu,Zr对Al-Ni-Zr-Cu-Y非晶合金的形成和热稳定性的影响

采用单辊旋淬技术,在真空条件下制备了快速凝固Al85Ni10Zr3Y2四元合金条带和Al80Ni10Zr8-xCuxY2(x=1,2,3,5)五元合金条带.利用X射线衍射及差热分析对条带进行了研究.结果表明,w(Cu)和w(Zr)对该合金系的非晶形成能力及热稳定性有显著影响,并且非晶合金的形成对这两种元素的质量分数很敏感.当w(Cu)和w(Zr)其中一种达到一较大值时,可以形成非晶合金或是以非晶相为主的合金,否则将只能得到晶体相.另外,Al80Ni10Zr7Cu1Y2,Al80Ni10Zr3Cu5Y2合金系具有较强的非晶形成能力,可形成完全非晶或以非晶为主体和部分晶体的复相材料.     

Zr对Al-Ni-Y-(Zr,Cu)合金系非晶形成能力及热稳定性的影响

通过Zr部分取代Al80Ni10YsCu5中的Y,获得了Al80Ni10Y5-xZrxCus（x=0、1、2、3、4）铝基非晶合金．用XRD和DSC等测试手段1分析了单辊旋淬法制备的该合金非晶条带,研究了Zr对合金体系非晶形成能力和热稳定性的影响．结果表明,x=2或x=3的合金的衍射峰较为宽化;当x从0增加到2时,合金的晶化温度增加,此后,随x的进一步增加,合金的晶化温度先降低后又有所回升．Al80Ni10Y3Zr2Cu5合金既具有相对较好的非晶形成能力,又具有较高的热稳定性．     

Mg65Cu22Ni3Y10非晶合金的非等温晶化行为研究

研究了Mg65Cu22Ni3Y10非晶态合金在连续升温过程中的晶化行为.结果表明,随升温速度的加快,特征温度Tg、Tx、Tp均向高温区移动,其过冷液相区的宽度也逐渐增加,表明该非晶合金的晶化具有明显的动力学效应.利用Kissinger法和Ozawa法分别计算了合金的晶化峰值激活能,所得结果偏差不大.利用Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法得到该合金的晶化激活能E(x)随晶化体积分数x变化的关系曲线.     

第三组元(Al、Cu)添加对Fe_(83)Ga_(17)合金相结构和磁致伸缩性能的影响

通过非平衡凝固方式制备Fe83Ga17-xMx(x=0、1、2、3;M=Al、Cu)合金,并对合金的相组成及其磁致伸缩性能进行研究.结果表明:合金保持A2(bcc-Fe(Ga))相结构,Al、Cu均固溶于Fe-Ga合金,添加的Al优先存在于Ga-Ga团簇当中,并与Fe形成bcc结构的Fe-Al固溶体;随着添加量的增大,Cu从基体中析出,并在晶界处富集.Al和Cu均对Fe83Ga17合金磁致伸缩性能产生抑制作用,Cu的抑制作用要小于Al.对于Fe83Ga17-xAlx合金,当x=2时,饱和磁致伸缩值达到最大;添加Cu的试样中,当x=2、3时,饱和磁致伸缩值均达到最大.     

稀土Y对挤压态Mg-5Li合金组织及性能的影响

采用表面覆盖剂及氩气保护的熔炼方法制备了Mg-5Li-x Y(x=0,1,2,3,4)合金,研究了稀土元素Y对挤压态Mg-5Li合金的显微组织及力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,Mg-5Li合金中的Y元素主要是以稀土化合物Mg24Y5的形式存在于合金中;挤压变形后,合金发生了明显的动态再结晶,出现了大量的等轴晶,弥散分布的Mg24Y5相阻碍了动态再结晶过程中的晶粒长大,晶粒明显细化.挤压态Mg-5Li-3Y合金获得了优异的力学性能,其抗拉强度和断裂伸长率分别达到了231.63 MPa和9.35%,合金断裂方式主要为韧性断裂.     

Y对Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr铸造镁合金组织和性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和X线衍射仪等分析研究Y对Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr铸造镁合金组织和性能的影响,并测试其室温力学性能.研究结果表明:Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr-xY(x=0,0.6％,1.2％,1.8％,质量分数)合金铸态组织主要由α-Mg和Mg12(NdaZn1-a)相组成,Y元素主要固溶在α-Mg和Mg12(NdaZn1-a)相中;合金经530℃/14h固溶处理后组织由α-Mg、残余的少量Mg12(NdaZn1-a)相以及方块状Mg24RE5相组成;固溶态合金经200℃/12h时效处理后有大量尺寸为10nm左右的β'和β”析出相生成,能有效地强化基体;随Y质量分数增加,合金室温抗拉强度和屈服强度逐渐上升,最高分别达到271 MPa和161 MPa,较基础Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr合金有较大幅度提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that