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The taxonomic status of the Eastern Asia endemic Sorolepidium is controversial. Some authors accept it as member of the large diverse genus Polystichum, whereas others suggest that it is an independent genus separated from the later by the exindusiate sorus and the absence of aristate teeth at the pinnae margins. Here we infer phylogenetic relationship of Sorolepidium using DNA sequences of the chloro-plast rbcL gene. Phylogenies were inferred using maximum-parsimony, maximum-likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods. Molecular data establish that Sorolepidium is deeply nested within the large genus Polystichum and has a close relationship with P. duthiei and P. lachenense in the model-based analyses. The Kimura 2-parameter distances of the rbcL sequences between S. glaciale and P. duthiei and P. lachenense were 0.1 and 0.2%, respectively. Furthermore, S. glaciale differed from P. duthiei by a single nucleotide in their rbcL sequences. Close relationships between S. glaciale and P. duthiei and P. lachenense are also supported by the shared spore ornamentation with echinate fenes-trate folds.  相似文献   

3.
Marattioid ferns are an ancient lineage of primitive vascular plants that first appeared in the middle Carboniferous. Extant members are almost exclusively restricted to tropical regions, and the spe- cies-rich family Angiopteridaceae are limited in their distribution to the eastern hemisphere; relation- ships within the group are currently vague. Here the phylogenetic relationship between Angiopteris Hoffm. and Archangiopteris Christ et Gies. was evaluated based on the sequence analysis of chloro- plast rbcL gene and trnL-F intergenic spacer with MEGA2 and MrBayes v3.0b4. On the basis of the phy- logenetic pattern and fossil record, we further estimated the divergence time for the two genera. The phy- logenetic trees revealed that all species of Angiopteris and Archangiopteris in this study formed a monophyletic group with strong statistical support, but the relationship between the two genera re- mained unresolved based on individual sequence analysis. On the other hand, the sequence analyses of combined data set revealed that Archangiopteris species diverged first, indicating that Archangiop- teris may not be a direct derivative as traditionally assumed. The clade of Angiopteris and Archan- giopteris appears to have diversified in the late Oligocene (≈26 Ma) based on the molecular estimate. Thus, the evolutionary history of extant Angiopteris and Archangiopteris has been characterized by ancient origin and recent diversification, and these groups are not relic and endangered lineages as traditionally considered.  相似文献   

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本文运用支序分析的原理和方法,采用Hennig86程序研究长蝽类(lygaeoidcomplex)亚科以上阶元间的系统发育关系.研究用分类单元代表共计21种,选用性状共48个,内群共包括19个OTUs,并采用“理想祖先”作为单一外群.计算得到的首选最简约树步长=165,CI=0.32,RI=0.51.相应支序图所提示的系统发育再建景象主要包括:(1)原有意义上的长蝽科为一并系群或复系群.(2)Rhyparochrominae与红蝽类互成姐妹群.(3)Artheneinae似为一较原始而孤立的支系.(4)支持Cyminae与Berytidae接近的意见.(5)支持“malcidline”意见.  相似文献   

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对海南4种蔷薇珊瑚(疑惑蔷薇珊瑚Montipora aenigmatica,壁垒蔷薇珊瑚Montipora circumvallata,单星蔷薇珊瑚Montipora monasteriata和叶状蔷薇珊瑚Montipora foliosa)的核糖体基因ITS的序列进行分析,并和来自Genbank的其他12种蔷薇珊瑚基因ITS序列进行比较,研究其系统发生关系.结果显示:4种蔷薇珊瑚ITS区(ITS1+5.8S+ITS2)长度为535~545 bp,ITS1和ITS2的长度分别为196~202 bp和181~185bp;两两比对显示,ITS区同源性在96.9%~99.1%,其中,ITS1同源性在95%以上,ITS2同源性在94.1%以上;遗传距离在0.002~0.013之间;进化树显示,16种蔷薇珊瑚主要分为乳突型/瘤突型、平滑型/浅窝型2大支,4种海南蔷薇珊瑚都在乳突型/瘤突型分支上,且分子生物学的分类结果与形态分类的结果吻合.研究表明,以核糖体DNA的ITS序列鉴定蔷薇珊瑚属的珊瑚具有一定的可靠性及适用性,它对该属的系统进化研究有着重要的参考价值.  相似文献   

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运用对PCR产物克隆后测序和对PCR产物直接测序的方法对红豆杉科,三尖杉科和罗汉松科16种植物的叶绿体rbcL基因和trnL-trnF基因间隔区序列进行了测定,选用PAUP软件分别对rbcL基因,trnL-trnF间隔区和rbcL基因-trnL-trnF间隔区联合数据矩阵进行分支分析,结果:(1)穗花杉属以置于红豆杉科内为宜,将穗花杉属独立成科的意见未得到支持;(2)三尖杉属内篦子三尖杉地位特殊,赞同成立篦子三尖杉组;(3)罗汉松科属单系群,竹柏类应归属罗汉松,不同意将其从该科中分离出来成立新科竹柏科;(4)不支持红豆杉科独立成目,其单生单轴球果可能是由复合双轴球果减化而来。  相似文献   

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针对度分布符合泊松分布的复杂网络模型,文中从理论的角度证明了其度序列( 1≤k1<k2<…<kl) 长度l 也是log2N( N 为网络节点数) 级别的,并对随机网络、小世界网络、无标度网络模型的度序列长度进行了仿真实验,结果证明了该结论的正确性; 针对现实世界中网络模型的数据集,文中也进行了度序列长度的计算,发现该结论在现实网络中也是正确的.  相似文献   

8.
在半模范畴中,针对半环和半模的加法都无逆运算,利用泛代数的思想,在同余的观点下定义了半模复形和复形链映射及复形同调函子,给出了一个半模复形为正合列的条件,并把环模上的连接同态定理在一定的条件下推广到了半模上,且得到了较弱的半模复形的长正合列定理.  相似文献   

9.
给出了单位圆盘上系数函数为解析函数的复微分方程f″'+A(z)f=0的解析函数解和Bergman函数空间的关系.  相似文献   

10.
一种基于混沌和Fibonacci伪随机数列的加密方法   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
利用Fibonacci数列本身的自相似性和Logistic映射在混沌状态下对初值的敏感性,以Logistic映射作为混沌模型,采用Fibonacci数列与混沌映射混合的方法产生混沌的伪随机数列.在取Fibonacci数列初始循环10万次,Logistic非线性差分方程系数3.8,进行1 000次迭代的条件下仿真.结果表明,这种方法提高了输出的混沌序列的随机特性,改进了有限精度的局限性,使混沌序列退化为周期序列的问题,使数列具有很好的随机性,使输出的伪随机数列的周期加大.利用该方法对数据进行加密,具有较高的稳定性和安全性.  相似文献   

11.
本文从空间夹角的角度对fusion框架序列和fusion-Riesz框架序列进行了研究,得到了一些新的性质。  相似文献   

12.
研究了Chebyshev多项式和著名的Lucas数列,并给出它们的一些性质。  相似文献   

13.
    
This paper presents a novel scheme of high efficiency spreading spectrum modulation using double orthogonal complex sequences (DoCS). In this scheme, input data bit-stream is split into many groups with length M. Each group is then mapped into a word of width M and then utilized to select one sequence from 2M-2 DoCS sequences each with length L. After that, the selected sequence is modulated on carrier in QPSK mode. In addition, a new method named forward phase correction (FPC) is put forward for carrier recovery. Theoretical analysis and BER experiment results indicate that the proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional DSSS scheme both in bandwidth efficiency and in processing gain of the receiver.  相似文献   

14.
关于二阶线性递归序列倒数和的对称性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设A和是B不等于0的实数,{wn}n∈z是二阶递归序列且满足递归关系:wn 2=Awn 1-Bwn(n∈z). 本文研究了二阶线性递归序列{wn}n∈z的倒数和的对称性,并且得出了关于{wn}n∈z的二个收敛的无穷级数,推广I.J.Good文中的主要结论.  相似文献   

15.
对一个水稻珍汕97A不育系核DNA来源的具有自主复制功能的高度重复顺序片段ARS2(全长4720bp)进行了亚克隆构建和测序,获得了它的全顺序。  相似文献   

16.
对Hajek-Renyi不等式进行了推广,利用推广的不等式给出了NA随机变量序列收敛的一个条件.  相似文献   

17.
本文研究了极大允许序列的性质,给出了极大允许序列的框架结构。  相似文献   

18.
研究d1 - dp = 3 且dp = 4 即7k16k25k34k4 的极大Euler3序列是否平面序列的问题;对p = 8 至14 的65 种极大Euler3序列(dp = 4) 进行了研究,其中52 种序列为平面序列,给出了相应的平面实现;9 种序列为非平面序列,并给出了相应的证明.  相似文献   

19.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Nematoda is a metazoan group with extremely high diversity only next to Insecta. Caenorhabditis elegans is now a favorable experimental model animal in modern developmental biology, genetics and genomics studies. However, the phylogeny of Nematoda and the phylogenetic position of the phylum within animal kingdom have long been in debate. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies gave great challenges to the traditional nematode classification. The new phylogenies not only placed the Nematoda in the Ecdysozoan and divided the phylum into five clades, but also provided new insights into animal molecular identification and phylogenetic biodiversity studies. The present paper reviews major progress and remaining problems in the current molecular phylogenetic studies of Nematoda, and prospects the developmental tendencies of this field.  相似文献   

20.
研究多重紧周期框架的存在性问题.在平方可积周期函数空间L2[-π,π]中定义了平移算子Sk(τ),根据周期加细函数和周期复数序列构造周期仿射函数.利用酉扩张原理、时频分析方法和框架多分辨分析,给出了多重紧周期框架存在的充分条件,借助于酉扩张原理构造出紧框架,并且得到短支撑紧周期的框架.  相似文献   

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