Neural network-based H∞ filtering for nonlinear systems with time-delays

A novel H∞ design methodology for a neural network-based nonlinear filtering scheme is addressed.Firstly,neural networks are employed to approximate the nonlinearities.Next,the nonlinear dynamic system is represented by the mode-dependent linear difference inclusion (LDI).Finally,based on the LDI model,a neural network-based nonlinear filter (NNBNF) is developed to minimize the upper bound of H∞ gain index of the estimation error under some linear matrix inequality (LMI) constraints.Compared with the existing nonlinear filters,NNBNF is time-invariant and numerically tractable.The validity and applicability of the proposed approach are successfully demonstrated in an illustrative example.     

Delay-dependent decentralized H∞ filtering for uncertain interconnected systems

This article considers delay dependent decentralized H∞ filtering for a class of uncertain intercon nected systems,where the uncertainties are assumed to be time varying and satisfy the norm-bounded conditions.First,combining the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach and the delay integral inequality of matrices,a sufficient condition of the existence of the robust decentralized H∞ filter is derived,which makes the error systems asymptotically stable and satisfies the H∞ norm of the transfer function from noise input to error output less than the specified up-bound on the basis of the form of uncertainties.Then,the above sufficient condition is transformed to a system of easily solvable LMIs via a series of equivalent transformation.Finally,the numerical simulation shows the efficiency of the main results.     

参数不确定的非线性随机时滞系统的H∞滤波

研究了一类带有参数不确定性的非线性随机时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波问题.假设参数不确定性是范数有界的并且系统的动态方程是由伊藤微分方程所描述的.对所有容许的参数不确定性以及外界干扰,构造一个线性、无时滞、不确定性及独立的状态滤波器,使滤波误差动态系统是指数均值稳定并且独立于时滞的.针对单时滞系统和多时滞系统两种情况,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法给出了保证鲁棒H∞滤波存在的充分性条件.最后,数值仿真结果很好地说明了该方法的有效性.     

Extended parameter-dependent H∞filtering for uncer tain continuous-time state-delayed systems

The design of robust H∞ filtering problem of polytopic uncertain linear time-delay systems is addressed. The uncertain parameters are supposed to reside in a polytope. A parameter-dependent Lyapunov function approach is proposed for the design of filters that ensure a prescribed H∞performance level for al ad-missible uncertain parameters, which is different from the quadratic framework that entails fixed matrices for the entire uncertainty do-main. This idea is realized by careful y selecting the structure of the matrices involved in the products with system matrices. An extended H∞ sufficient condition for the existence of robust esti-mators is formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can be solved via efficient interior-point algorithms.     

基于LMI的多传感器H∞融合滤波器设计

在实际多传感器数据融合系统中,往往过程噪声及测量噪声统计特性未知,但能量有限。此时一些在已知精确系统模型与噪声统计特性情况下保持优良融合性能的方法,不仅无法保持良好性能,甚至会出现崩溃情况。H∞融合滤波方法可以有效地解决此类多传感器融合系统的滤波问题,但存在求解困难问题。基于LMI给出并证明了H∞融合滤波器的解,给出了数值仿真实例。结果表明提出的方法可以解决过程噪声及测量噪声统计特性未知,但能量有限情况下的多传感器数据融合问题。     

连续时滞模糊系统的H∞滤波

研究了一类非线性连续时滞系统的H∞滤波器的设计问题。基于T-S模糊模型来设计模糊H∞滤波器,该滤波器能确保滤波误差系统的渐近稳定并能满足给定的H∞性能指标。在设计过程中考虑了系统的时滞,从而降低了滤波器设计的保守性,根据线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出线性滤波器存在的充分条件。通过仿真算例验证了设计方法的有效性。     

一类非线性不确定时滞系统的时滞相关鲁棒H∞控制

针对一类具有状态非线性不确定性的时滞系统,基于适当形式的Lyapunov泛函和Lyapunov稳定性理论,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,讨论了时滞相关型鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器设计问题.在非线性不确定性满足增益有界条件下,得到了该类时滞系统依赖于时滞的满足鲁棒H∞性能的一个充分条件,且控制器存在的充分条件由线性矩阵不等式组(LMIs)的形式给出,可以通过求解一个线性矩阵不等式组获得鲁棒H∞控制器.最后给出一个具体算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

Robust H∞ controller design for a class of nonlinear fuzzy time-delay systems

The problem of fuzzy modeling for state and input time-delays systems with a class of nonlinear uncertainties by fuzzy T-S model is addressed. By using the linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, the problem of fuzzy robust H∞ controller design for the system is studied. Assuming that the nonlinear uncertain functions in the model considered are gain-bounded, a sufficient condition for the robustly asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is obtained via Lyapunov stability theory. By solving the LMI, a feedback control law which guarantees the robustly asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is constructed and the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output is ruduced to a prescribed level.     

Robust H∞ controller design for sampled-data systems with parametric uncertainties

This article investigates the problem of robust H∞ controller design for sampled-data systems with time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainties in the state matrices. Attention is focused on the design of a causal sampled-data controller, which guarantees the asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system and reduces the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output to a prescribed H∞ performance bound for all admissible uncertainties. Sufficient condition for the solvability of the problem is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). It is shown that the desired H∞ controller can be constructed by solving certain LMIs. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H_∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H_∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H_∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H_∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Fault-tolerant control of linear uncertain systems using H∞ robust predictive control

The robust fault-tolerant control problem of linear uncertain systems is studied. It is shown that a solution for this problem can be obtained from a H∞ robust predictive controller （RMPC） by the method of linear matrix inequality （LMI）. This approach has the advantages of both H∞ control and MPC： the robustness and ability to handle constraints explicitly. The robust closed-loop stability of the linear uncertain system with input and output constraints is proven under an actuator and sensor faults condition. Finally, satisfactory results of simulation experiments verify the validity of this algorithm.     

Design of unknown input observer with H∞ performance for linear time-delay systems

A unknown input observer (UIO) design for a class of linear time-delay systems when the observer error can't completely decouple from unknown input is dealt with. A sufficient condition to its existence is presented based on Lyapunov stability method Design problem of the proposed observer is formulated in term of linear matrix inequalities. Two design problems of the observer with internal delay and without internal delay are formulated Based on H_∞ control theory in time-delay systems, the proposed observer is designed in term of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). A design algorithm is proposed The effective of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example     

Robust H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with Markovian switching and time-delays

The robust H∞ filtering problem for uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with modedependent time-delays is investigated. Attention is focused on designing a Markovian jump linear filter that ensures robust stochastic stability while achieving a prescribed H∞ performance level of the resulting filtering error system, for all admissible uncertainties. The key features of the approach include the introduction of a new type of stochastic Lyapunov functional and some free weighting matrix variables. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of this problem are obtained in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the reduced conservatism of the proposed approach.     

Non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller design for uncertain linear systems

Considering the design problem of non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller with gain variations, the dynamic feedback controller by measurement feedback for uncertain linear systems is constructed and studied. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be unknown but norm bounded. The design procedures are investigated in terms of positive definite solutions to modify algebraic Riccati inequalities. Using information exchange among local controllers, the designed non-fragile decentralized H∞ controllers guarantee that the uncertain closed-loop linear systems are stable and with H∞ -norm bound on disturbance attenuation. A sufficient condition that there are such non-fragile H∞ controllers is obtained by algebraic Riccati inequalities. The approaches to solve modified algebraic Riccati inequalities are carried out preliminarily. Finally, a numerical example to show the validity of the proposed approach is given.     

Robust decentralized H∞ control of multi-channel systems with norm-bounded parametric uncertainties

A robust decentralized H∞ control problem for uncertain multi-channel systems is considered. The uncertainties are assumed to be time-invariant, norm-bounded, and exist in both the system and control input matrices. The dynamic output feedback is mainly dealt with. A necessary and sufficient condition for the uncertain multi-channel system to be stabilized robustly with a specified disturbance attenuation level is derived based on the bounded real lemma, which is reduced to a feasibility problem of a nonlinear matrix inequality (NMI). A two-stage homotopy method is used to solve the NMI iteratively. First, a decentralized controller for the nominal system with no uncertainty is computed by imposing structural constraints on the coefficient matrices of the controller gradually. Then the decentralized controller is modified, again gradually, to cope with the uncertainties. On each stage, a variable is fixed alternately at the iterations to reduce the NMI to a linear matrix inequality (LMI). A given example shows the efficiency of this method.     

Robust H∞ output feedback controller design for uncertain discrete-time switched systems via switched Lyapunov functions

The H∞ output feedback control problem for uncertain discrete-time switched systems is reasearched. A new characterization of stability and H∞ performance for the switched system under arbitrary switching is obtained by using switched Lyapunov function.Then,based on the characterization,a linear matrix inequality (LMI)approach is developed to design a switched output feedback controller which guarantees the stability and H∞ performance of the closed-loop system.A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

Delay-dependent robust H∞ control of convex polyhedral uncertain fuzzy systems

The robust H∞ control problem for a class of uncertain Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with timevarying state delays is studied. The uncertain parameters are supposed to reside in a polytope. Based on the delay-dependent Lyapunov functional method, a new delay-dependent robust H∞ fuzzy controller, which depends on the size of the delays and the derivative of the delays, is presented in term of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. For all admissible uncertainties and delays, the controller guarantees not only the asymptotic stability of the system but also the prescribed H∞ attenuation level. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical example.