Alteration of plasma ketamine levels in mice by probenecid

Summary Probenecid increases plasma ketamine levels in mice concurrently with an enhancement of duration of loss of righting reflex. The magnitude of these changes is directly related to the dose of ketamine and intervals between administration of compounds. Plasma levels of anesthetic are similar for all animals upon termination of hypnosis.     

Alteration of plasma ketamine levels in mice by probenecid.

Probenecid increases plasma ketamine levels in mice concurrently with an enhancement of duration of loss of righting reflex. The magnitude of these changes is directly related to the dose of ketamine and intervals between administration of compounds. Plasma levels of anesthetic are similar for all animals upon termination of hypnosis.     

Influence of diet on plasma tryptophan and brain serotonin levels in mice

Groups of mice were maintained for up to 78 weeks on tryptophan restricted, protein restricted and control diets. Plasma tryptophan levels were significantly reduced by both forms of dietary restriction. Brain serotonin levels were significantly reduced only in mice on the tryptophan restricted diet, but not for mice on the protein restricted diet. The protein-restricted diet contains less of the large neutral amino acids which compete with tryptophan to enter the brain. It is known that protein restriction and tryptophan restriction extend lifespan. The results presented here suggest that extension of lifespan and lowering of brain serotonin are not related.     

Influence of diet on plasma tryptophan and brain serotonin levels in mice

Summary Groups of mice were maintained for up to 78 weeks on tryptophan restricted, protein restricted and control diets. Plasma tryptophan levels were significantly reduced by both forms of dietary restriction. Brain serotonin levels were significantly reduced only in mice on the tryptophan restricted diet, but not for mice on the protein restricted diet. The protein-restricted diet contains less of the large neutral amino acids which compete with tryptophan to enter the brain. It is known that protein restriction and tryptophan restriction extend lifespan. The results presented here suggest that extension of lifespan and lowering of brain serotonin are not related.     

Dilution of phosphate in the plasma of tocopherol deficient rabbits

Résumé L'étude de la cinétique de la dilution du phosphate dans le plasma des lapins déficients en-tocophérol a mis en évidence que, chez ces animaux, la vitesse de disparition du phosphate du plasma ainsi que l'espace de phosphate se trouvent augmentés.     

Endogenous splenic colonies and megakaryopoiesis in methylcellulose treated irradiated mice

Endogenous splenic colonies are increased in methylcellulose-treated irradiated mice, 10 days after sublethal irradiation (450 R). The spleen shows an enhancement of megakaryopoiesis, especially localized around foam-cell foci. This suggests that the macrophage system, activated through phagocytic activity against methylcellulose, affects megakaryopoiesis by a microenvironmental mechanism.     

Erythropoiesis in nephrectomized dog

Résumé On observe souvent chez l'homme anurique de l'érythroblastopénie médullaire alors que dans l'insuffisance rénale chronique la mlle est normale, bien que la rétention de produits toxiques soit la même dans les deux cas.Nous avons observé chez le chien néphrectomisé une disparition rapide des érythroblastes de la moelle osseuse; cet arrêt de l'érythropoïèse a été confirmé par l'étude de l'incorporation du Fe⁵⁹ chez ces animaux.Nous en déduisons que le rein est probablement la source d'un principe érythropoïétique très actif.     

Repopulation of thymus,spleen and bone-marrow of irradiated AKR mice injected with normal or irradiated bone-marrow cells

Résumé L'utilisation d'une race de souris (AKR/T1Ald) ne possédant que 38 chromosomes a permis de montrer que les cellules de moelle que l'on injecte à un individu irradié repeuplent directement la moelle, le thymus et la rate du receveur. Si le donneur est irradié, la pénétration des cellules n'est importante que dans la rate du receveur.

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Acknowledgements. This work was supported by grants from the Fonds de la Recherche scientifique fondamentale collective. The helpful assistance of Mr.G. Linden andG. Mattelin is gratefully acknowledged.     

Proliferation of spleen cells from mice infected with friend virus in the spleens of unirradiated and irradiated mice

Résumé Quand des cellules spléniques de souris CBA/HT₆T₆ infectées par le virus de Friend sont injectées à des souris CBA/H normales, les rates des receveurs s'hypertrophient au cours de la semaine suivante. Une analyse chromosomale montra que toutes les cellules en division provenaient de l'hôte, suggérant que la splénomégalie fait suite à la libération du virus des cellules injectées.     

Epilepsy in women. Oestrogen and progesterone plasma levels

Summary Comparison is made between numbers of fits and estrogen, progesterone plasma values during the menstrual cycle of women with epilepsy. All six cycles in women with ovulation had a significant positive correlation between estrogen/progesterone ratio and scores of fits. Three periods without ovulation all showed a significant correlation to estrogen variations.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by Gunvor och Josef Anérs stiftelse, Med. fac. University of Umeå, The Swedish Medical Research Council (Proj. No. 2148) and Karl Oskar Hansson's fund.     

Temperature measurements on mice irradiated with very high X-ray intensities

Zusammenfassung Es wird untersucht, ob der nach sehr hohen Röntgendosen auftretende Letaleffekt bei weissen Mäusen durch einen thermischen Schock bedingt sein könnte. Subkutane thermoelektrische Temperaturregistrierung während der Bestrahlung mit 3,10⁶ bis 10⁷ r (43 kV), (Berylliumfenster) ergab Temperaturanstiege von 1 bis 4° C während der Bestrahlung. Danach fällt die Temperatur meist wieder ab. Anzahl der Versuchstiere: 12.     

Plasma hormone levels in normal and lead-treated pregnant mice

Summary Dietary lead (0.5%) was given to mice which, after mating, exhibited a vaginal plug. Estradiol, progesterone and prostaglandins E and F 2 were determined in, the plasma by radioimmuno assay at different times thereafter. The increase in estradiol and decrease in prostaglandins prior implantation are not greatly altered by lead treatment, whereas the subsequent increase in progesterone and later in estradiol is abolished. It is concluded that the lower number of pregnancies seen in lead-treated mothers is due to a maternal hormonal imbalance caused by lead.Supported by contract 038-74-7 ENV B of the E.C. Environmental Research Program. Publication No. 1394 of the Euratom Biology Division.