Novel matched filtering method and its application

The method of using a narrowband filter to realize matched filtering is derived. A novel method of using spectrum sampling to realize matched filtering is presented, and the method can conquer the disadvantages that the narrowband filter cannot adopt the adaptive scheduling of phased array radars and realize matched filtering for several waveforms. A novel error extraction method is proposed, which uses a time division multipath method to realize the intermediate frequency extraction. This method can save lots of space for vehicle-born radar systems, reduce the influence of amplitude and phase distortion caused by devices, and enhance the system reliability. Simulation results show that the spectrum sampling method is applicable, and the implementation of frequency spectrum sampling is elaborated.     

Orthogonal genetic algorithm for solving quadratic bilevel programming problems

A quadratic bilevel programming problem is transformed  into a single level complementarity slackness problem by applying  Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. To cope with the complementarity  constraints, a binary encoding scheme is adopted for  KKT multipliers, and then the complementarity slackness problem  is simplified to successive quadratic programming problems,  which can be solved by many algorithms available. Based on 0−1  binary encoding, an orthogonal genetic algorithm, in which the orthogonal  experimental design with both two-level orthogonal array  and factor analysis is used as crossover operator, is proposed.  Numerical experiments on 10 benchmark examples show that the  orthogonal genetic algorithm can find global optimal solutions of  quadratic bilevel programming problems with high accuracy in a  small number of iterations.     

Analysis and verification of network profile

The elements of network profile are proposed. Based   on the network traffic distribution model, the network profile includes   the application request rate, the branch transfer probability,   the ratio of application requests, and the probability distribution of   the requested objects. Based on the evaluation method of network   performance reliability, four simulation cases are constructed in   OPNET software, and the results show the four elements of profile   have impacts on the network reliability.     

LLR calculation for LDPC coded SCBT in 60 GHz WPAN

The single-carrier block transmission (SCBT), a.k.a., single-carrier frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE), is being considered as an option technique for the wireless personal area network (WPAN) operating at 60 GHz. It is found that for residential environment, in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) multi-path channels, the SCBT is much more effective to combat the inter-symbol interference (ISI) compared with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are a class of linear block codes which provide near capacity performance on a large collection of data transmission and storage channels while simultaneously admitting implementable decoders. To facilitate using LDPC codes for SCBT system, a new log-likelihood ratio (LLR) calculation method is proposed based on pilot symbols (PS). Golay Sequences whose sum autocorrelation has a unique peak and zero sidelobe are used for creating the PS. The position and length of the PS are not fixed in the data blocks. The simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the LDPC decoding performance in SCBT system. This is very promising to support ultra high-data-rate wireless transmission.     

Integrating dual-role variables in data envelopment analysis

Traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) theory assumes that decision variables are regarded as inputs or outputs, and no variable can play the roles of both an input and an output at the same time. In fact, there exist some variables that work as inputs and outputs simultaneously and are called dual-role variables. Traditional DEA models cannot be used to appraise the performance of decision making units containing dual-role variables. The paper analyzes the structure and properties of the production systems comprising dual-role variables, and proposes a DEA model integrating dual-role variables. Finally the proposed model is illustrated to evaluate the efficiency of university departments.       

Fault detection observer design for networked control system with long time-delays and data packet dropout

Focusing on the networked control system with long time-delays and data packet dropout, the problem of observerbased fault detection of the system is studied. According to conditions of data arrival of the controller, the state observers of the system are designed to detect faults when they occur in the system. When the system is normal, the observers system is modeled as an uncertain switched system. Based on the model, stability condition of the whole system is given. When conditions are satisfied, the system is asymptotically stable. When a fault occurs, the observers residual can change rapidly to detect the fault. A numerical example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Multiobjective maintenance optimization of the continuously monitored deterioration system

With the development of the monitoring technology, it is more and more common that the system is continuously monitored. Therefore, the research on the maintenance optimization of the continuously monitored deterioration system is important. The deterioration process of the discussed system is described by a Gamma process. The predictive maintenance is considered to be imperfect and formulated. The expected interval of two continuous preventive maintenances is derived. Then, the maintenance optimization model of the continuously monitored deterioration system is presented. In the model, the minimization of the expected operational cost per unit time and the maximization of the system availability are the optimization objectives. The improved ideal point method with the normalized objective functions is employed to solve the proposed model. The validity and sensitivity of the proposed multiobjective maintenance optimization model are analyzed by a numerical example.       

基于运动信息和相位一致性的运动目标提取

提出一种新的时空结合的运动目标分割方法。该算法首先在累积帧差图像上使用改进的高阶统计(HOS)算法检测出运动区域,用最大连通区域表示初始运动目标模板,利用基于Log-Gabor复小波变换的相位一致性边缘检测算法提取出每一帧的单边缘信息,结合初始运动模板与空域边缘图像得到更精确的运动目标模板,最后结合原图像分割出运动对象。实验结果表明该算法能从对比度较小和噪声较大的视频序列中精确地提取出运动目标,且不受光照变化的影响。     

Compressive sensing for small moving space object detection in astronomical images

It is known that detecting small moving objects in astronomical image sequences is a significant research problem in space surveillance.The new theory,compressive sensing,provides a very easy and computationally cheap coding scheme for onboard astronomical remote sensing.An algorithm for small moving space object detection and localization is proposed.The algorithm determines the measurements of objects by comparing the difference between the measurements of the current image and the measurements of the background scene.In contrast to reconstruct the whole image,only a foreground image is reconstructed,which will lead to an effective computational performance,and a high level of localization accuracy is achieved.Experiments and analysis are provided to show the performance of the proposed approach on detection and localization.     

非凸运动辅助低秩稀疏分解目标检测算法

针对传统低秩稀疏分解(low rank and sparse decomposition, LRSD)用于视频运动目标检测时检测精度较低的问题,提出了一种鲁棒非凸运动辅助LRSD(robust nonconvex motion-assisted LRSD, RNMALRSD)的运动目标检测算法。该算法首先考虑到视频背景的低秩特性,采用非凸γ范数对秩函数进行逼近,考虑视频背景在变换域上仍然具有稀疏性,引入背景在变换域的稀疏先验。其次,引入运动辅助信息矩阵,使其融入前景的运动信息,表示每个像素属于背景的可能性,提高视频运动目标检测的准确度。然后,采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers, ADMM)对提出的模型进行求解。最后,将提出的方法应用到视频运动目标检测上进行仿真实验。对实验结果的分析表明,提出的RNMALRSD方法比其他基于LRSD的运动目标检测方法具有更高的检测精度。     

Velocity compensation methods for LPRF modulated frequency stepped-frequency（MFSF） radar

In the high speed target environment, there exists serious Doppler effect in the low pulse repetition frequency (LPRF) modulated frequency stepped frequency (MFSF) radar signal. The velocity range of the target is large and the velocity is high ambiguous, so the single method is difficult to satisfy the velocity measurement requirement. For this problem, a novel method is presented, it is a combination of cross-correlation inner frame velocity measurement and range-Doppler coupling velocity measurement. The cross-correlation inner frame method, overcoming the low Doppler tolerance of the cross-correlation between frames, can obtain the coarse velocity of the high speed target, and then the precision velocity can be obtained with the range-Doppler coupling method. The simulation results confirm the method is effective, and also it is well real-time and easy to the project application.     

自适应最优块匹配视频稳像算法

传统的块匹配视频稳像算法不能完全去掉运动前景影响,在处理过程中需要预先设定判定相似度的阈值,容易造成计算误差,搜索算法搜索位置太多,加大了运算量。本算法首先对相邻两帧图像的匹配块进行x 和 y 方向独立的块搜索,自适应地确定最优匹配位置,然后根据每次搜索最优匹配位置剔除运动前景目标块,调整步长进行下一步搜索,直到搜索步长为零时停止,最后计算出相邻帧间的移动向量进行运动滤波,补偿抖动。处理结果显示本算法可以在视频大幅抖动,含有运动目标时和全局运动时进行准确稳像。     

一种视频对象生成方法的研究与实现

提出了一种视频对象的自动生成方法。首先对当前帧进行全局运动估计和补偿 ,并和上一帧进行差分运算 ,然后采用模糊分类器自动检测出运动区域 ,再结合边界特征形成视频对象的二进制模型并生成视频对象。实验结果表明 ,该方法能有效地生成视频对象 ,具有较强的鲁棒性     

基于背景建模的动态目标检测算法的研究与仿真

针对静态摄像机条件下的视频监控问题，提出了一种基于背景建模的运动目标检测算法。首先利用统计的方法建立了基于颜色和颜色梯度的背景模型，并实时地对背景模型进行更新，最后将这两种背景模型综合考虑对目标进行有效检测。该算法较好地解决了背景模型的提取、更新、背景扰动、外界光照变化等问题。实验结果证明，该算法对固定场景下运动目标的检测是快速有效的。     

视频监视中运动目标的检测与跟踪算法

提出一种视频监视中运动目标的精确检测、提取以及跟踪算法。该算法采用基于自适应背景图像估计与当前多帧图像的混合差实现快速精确地检测和提取目标 ,使用扩展的Kalman滤波器预测运动目标下一时刻可能处于的区域 ,缩小了目标跟踪时的搜索范围。充分利用运动目标检测的结果 ,提高了目标的匹配效率及跟踪速度。     

光电成像制导中地面运动目标检测与跟踪

地面运动目标的自动检测与跟踪是对地精确打击光电成像制导中的核心任务。针对地面运动目标自动检测问题,提出了由粗到精的迭代全局运动补偿算法以补偿动平台引起的背景图像像素位移,基于变化能量测度的独立运动目标检测算法以及基于三帧序列图像的运动目标定位算法。针对地面运动目标跟踪问题,提出了融合运动特征和灰度直方图特征的粒子滤波器目标跟踪算法,实现可靠、稳定跟踪地面运动目标。利用实际航拍视频进行算法验证实验,比较了基于傅里叶-梅林变换 (Fourier-Mellin transform, FMT)、Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) 特征跟踪、Harris角点和迭代全局运动补偿算法,验证了基于变化能量测度的独立运动目标检测算法和融合多特征的粒子滤波器跟踪算法的有效性。     

一种基于数据融合的机动目标跟踪预测算法

在机动目标的运动跟踪中,为了减小搜索区域,需要对下一时刻目标位置进行预测。本文以医疗康复领域中基于视频的运动分析为背景,针对二维平面中静止背景的运动目标提出一种基于数据融合的预测跟踪方法。首先采用多项式拟合算法和基于“当前”模型的改进卡尔曼滤波算法分莉对运动目标进行位置预铡,然后采用数据融合的方法得到最终的预测结果．最后用计算机仿真和实验对所提出的预测算法进行了验证,结果表明本文算法与多项式拟合和卡尔曼滤波算法相比,预测误差更小,跟踪精度更高。     

基于噪声特征参数估计的视频运动区域自动提取

视频运动区域的自动提取是视频对象生成的关键。提出了一种视频运动区域的自动提取方法 ,首先对当前视频帧进行全局运动估计和补偿 ,并和上一帧进行差分运算 ,然后通过估计噪声特征参数自适应地滤除噪声 ,从而提取出运动区域。与传统的差分方法相比 ,该方法具有更强的鲁棒性和精确性。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于MVMW 的H.264/AVC自适应快速帧间模式决策算法

针对运动矢量移动窗口（Motion Vector-based Moving Window，MVMW）算法预测代价值计算不准确，且视频类型自适应不强等缺点，提出一种基于MVMW 改进模式决策算法。该算法摒弃了MVMW 中计算较为复杂的比例参数矩阵，在详细统计分析编码宏块间时域和空域相关性的基础上，采用与当前帧相关性较高的前两帧参考帧中的已编码宏块参与计算当前块的分块预测代价值，确保了预测的有效性，其算法复杂度较MVMW 降低较多。此外，该算法采用的运动矢量移动窗口大小根据宏块分块模式自适应变化（Adaptive Motion Vector-based Moving Window，AMVMW)；且该算法阈值设置理论性较强，克服了MVMW 算法中由于固定大小窗口和经验阈值造成预测代价值不准确的缺点，保证了预测精度。实验结果表明，本文算法较MVMW 在码率和图像质量均改善提升的情况下，编码时间明显减少，其整体编码效率优于MVMW。