聚合物SU-8光刻胶超声时效实验研究

利用超声时效技术减小聚合物SU-8光刻胶的内应力,讨论了其机理.以基片曲率法为基础,建立了轮廓法测量SU-8胶层内应力的计算模型.实验研究了超声时效技术在减小聚合物SU-8胶层内应力方面的作用.对比分析了超声时效实验前、后SU-8胶层的内应力值.实验结果显示,在超声时效10min时,聚合物SU-8胶内应力减小2MPa,消除率约为23.17%.这表明,在合适的实验参数下利用超声时效技术可以有效减小聚合物SU-8胶内应力.     

快速热循环注塑成型技术及其数值模拟研究进展

综述快速热循环注塑成型(rapid heat cycle molding,RHCM)的基本原理和技术特点,归纳电阻加热、对流加热、电磁感应加热和辐射加热等模具型腔加热方法的特点,分析RHCM模具结构的设计方法和加工技术,介绍RHCM工艺参数优化控制的研究现状,概括RHCM快速加热、熔体充填流动及塑件质量分析的数值模拟技术;提出应进一步开发高效和经济的模具型腔加热技术,探索复杂3维塑料制品RHCM注塑模具结构设计和加工方法,优化成型工艺参数,研究快速变模温环境下聚合物熔体流动成型的数值模拟技术,将RHCM与气辅、水辅成型和微孔发泡注塑等技术相结合,拓展其应用领域,推动快速热循环绿色注塑技术的产业化进程。     

毛细管电泳芯片制备工艺研究

叙述了采用SU-8和PDMS制作毛细管电泳芯片的一种新工艺、新方法,对SU-8的四个工艺参数：前烘温度与时间、后烘温度与时间、曝光时间以及显影时间进行了工艺优化,结果表明使用该方法加工工艺简单,芯片重复性好,成本低,适用于采用激光诱导荧光检测法进行检测,并在制备的毛细管电泳芯片上实现了不同长度DNA片段的快速有效分离．     

UV-LIGA与微细电火花加工组合制造微细电解阵列电极

采用UV-LIGA与微细电火花加工组合技术制造大长径比微细阵列电极.先通过UV-LI-GA技术制作微细群孔工具电极,然后通过电火花套料加工制作大长径比微细阵列电极.选取优化的工艺参数:前烘110℃保持12h;三步后烘50℃保持5min、70℃保持10min、90℃保持30min;采用谐振式电火花电源,电压200V、峰值电流1.5A、脉宽3.2μs、脉间6.4μs、放电间隙12μm等,制备了直径85μm、长1.5mm,长径比达17.65的微细阵列电极.最后用制作出的微细阵列电极作为工具电极进行微细电解加工实验,在120μm厚不锈钢板上电解加工出直径150μm、形状均匀的微细阵列群孔结构.实验证明:UV-LIGA与微细电加工组合制造技术是一种可行的制作高深宽比微结构的方法;利用微细阵列电极进行电解加工,能实现高效和高精度加工.     

基于电子技术的注塑模具温控系统的设计

注塑成型技术在汽车等行业飞速发展的背景下,得到了极为广泛的应用,注塑模具在注塑成型技术中起塑件外观、尺寸、物理强度等诸多特性的决定作用。注塑模具温控系统则是注塑模具中的一个重要系统,该系统控制模具型腔内温度,或冷却降温或预热升温,使模具型腔内温度满足注塑产品持续生产温度需求及塑件成型外观温度需求。该文阐述一种利用电子元件替代水循环方式对模具温度进行控制的系统及方法,利用51单片机做主控单元,12864显示屏做输出显示,智能协调控制加热、冷却的工作状态,使模具型腔保持在一个相对稳定的温度,便于塑件生产,优化生产过程,降低生产成本,提高生产能力。     

电致动聚合物驱动的无阀微泵的设计与制作

提出了一种由电致动聚合物材料(DE)驱动的平面扩散/收缩管无阂微泵.通过分析扩散/收缩管的角度、长度、最小宽度等关键参数对微泵性能的影响,对无阀微泵的结构进行了设计.基于UV-LIGA工艺,将DE泵膜和SU-8泵体键合制作了无阀微泵的模型,并对DE泵膜结构进行了实验研究,确定了合理的结构形式,实现了微泵的单向泵送.在3 500 V、8 Hz直流正弦电压的作用下,无阀微泵的流量最大,为21.2 μL/min,并且结构简单、易于密封、成本低.实验结果对电致动聚合物微泵进一步的科学研究和实际应用都具有较大的促进作用.     

聚合物薄膜表面微结构的粉末热辊压成形工艺

利用卷对卷热辊压工艺连续、高效和粉末冶金成形技术精度高的优点,提出了一种在聚合物薄膜表面制备微结构粉末的热辊压成形工艺方法,构建了聚合物薄膜表面微结构粉末热辊压成形工艺试验系统并进行了粉末热辊压成形工艺试验,通过单因素试验研究了工艺参数(模具温度、辊压速度和辊压力)对成形质量的影响规律.结果表明,采用模具温度130~145℃,辊压速度0.2~0.8m/min和辊压力250~500N的粉末热辊压成形工艺参数,能够得到聚合物粉末充型完整的微金字塔阵列结构.     

基于CAD/CAE集成的注塑模结构分析

对注塑模具结构进行了合理简化,建立了其受力分析模型.通过将注塑成型CAE分析获得的制品表面的压力场结果与模具型芯、型腔表面网格单元进行合理匹配,完成了模具型腔载荷的准确加载.在注塑模CAD/CAE（计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助工程）集成系统中实现了模具结构分析,避免了不同分析系统之间的模型转换.利用该方法对实验方盒模具的变形进行了分析,通过实验对比证明了该受力分析模型的合理性以及模拟方法的有效性.     

基于CAD／CAM的手机外壳数控加工

阐述了在塑料模具制造中所采用的新设计制造工艺方法和路线.首先利用CAD/CAM软件进行产品的3D图形设计;然后根据产品的特点设计模具结构,生成模具型腔实体图;再在Mastercam中根据模具型腔的特点绘制CNC数控加工工艺图,拟定数控加工工艺路线,输入加工参数,生成刀具路径;最后进行三维加工动态仿真,生成加工程序,并输送到数控机床进行自动加工.     

红外微腔探测器中金属支撑柱的制备工艺研究

基于一般正胶光刻工艺的剥离工艺,所需胶膜的厚度要大大超过剥离薄膜的厚度,这样在剥离线宽小、厚度大的微腔结构探测器的金属互连柱图形时就会存在光刻分辨率低、剥离难的问题.本文重点研究了基于AZ5214E光刻胶图像反转性能的剥离工艺,对图像反转光刻所特有的反转烘、掩模曝光、泛曝光工艺条件进行了详细的对比实验.结果表明:当反转烘温度为96～98℃,第一次掩模曝光时间和泛曝光时间分别为8.1 s、8.4 s时,可以得到较好的光刻图形.通过电子束蒸发Ti,成功剥离出高2.40μm、面积3.0 μm×3.0 μm的Ti微互连柱.此工艺的优点在于分辨率高,胶膜与剥离薄膜的厚度比接近1时,也能剥离出所要图形,可以用于制备MEMS微腔器件中的微互连柱.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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