Variational discretization for optimal control problems governed by parabolic equations

This paper considers the variational discretization for the constrained optimal control problem governed by linear parabolic equations. The state and co-state are approximated by Raviart- Thomas mixed finite element spaces, and the authors do not discretize the space of admissible control but implicitly utilize the relation between co-state and control for the discretization of the control. A priori error estimates are derived for the state, the co-state, and the control. Some numerical examples are presented to confirm thetheoretical investigations.     

一类非线性大系统优化问题的逼近算法

针对一类约束函数是变量可分离的非线性大系统优化问题,本文给出一种基于逐次逼近算法的熵函数法,对每一个子问题,该方法可以通过解一个可微的无约束极小值问题,一次性地获得其ε－最优解,避免了序列极小化过程,并且可以通过参数的选承控制解的误差,初步的数值试验表明,对于该类非线性大系统优化问题,本算法有良好的数值表现。     

带有误差补偿的非线性系统自适应模糊控制

针对一类非线性系统提出了间接自适应模糊控制方法,该方法用模糊逻辑系统逼近未知函数,并设计误差补偿器来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响。在设计等效控制时考虑其存在性,仿真证明该方法不但能使跟踪误差收敛到原点的小邻域内,而且通过适当调整设计参数,可使跟踪误差减小,收敛速度加快。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

Sample average approximation method for a class of stochastic variational inequality problems

This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problems. As proposed by Jiang and Xu (2008), by using the so-called regularized gap function, the authors formulate the problems as constrained optimization problems and then propose a sample average approximation method for solving the problems. Under some moderate conditions, the authors investigate the limiting behavior of the optimal values and the optimal solutions of the approximation problems. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show efficiency of the proposed method.     

A posteriori error analysis of nonconforming methods for the eigenvalue problem

This paper extends the unifying theory for a posteriori error analysis of the nonconforming finite element methods to the second order elliptic eigenvalue problem. In particular, the author proposes the a posteriori error estimator for nonconforming methods of the eigenvalue problems and prove its reliability and efficiency based on two assumptions concerning both the weak continuity and the weak orthogonality of the nonconforming finite element spaces, respectively. In addition, the author examines these two assumptions for those nonconforming methods checked in literature for the Laplace, Stokes, and the linear elasticity problems.     

一类非线性广义系统最优控制及应用

利用Zubov方法和最优控制理论研究了非线性广义系统的最优控制问题.首先将非线性广义系统正则化为非线性正常系统,对其施加状态反馈控制,继而构造含有调节参数向量的性能指标,并由偏微分方程解得该性能指标;最后应用最优化理论求得最优调节参数向量,得到非线性广义系统最优控制律.将有关结论应用于Logistic 增长的SIS模型,给出消除该传染病的条件.     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定非线性系统提出自适应模糊控制方法。此方法用模糊逻辑系统设计自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器,且设计补偿器对逼近误差进行补偿,以此来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响,同时对自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器中的未知参数设计了自适应学习律。证明了该方法不但能保证闭环系统稳定,而且可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻域内。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

RESIDUAL A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATE OF A NEW TWO-LEVEL METHOD FOR STEADY NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

Residual-based a posteriori error estimate for conforming finite element solutions of incom-pressible Navier-Stokes equations,which is computed with a new two-level method that is differentfrom Volker John,is derived.A posteriori error estimate contains additional terms in comparison tothe estimate for the solution obtained by the standard finite element method.The importance of theadditional terms in the error estimates is investigated by studying their asymptotic behavior.For opti-mal scaled meshes,these bounds are not of higher order than the convergence of discrete solution.Thetwo-level method aims to solve the nonlinear problem on a coarse grid with less computational work,then to solve the linear problem on a fine grid,which is superior to the usual finite element methodsolving a similar nonlinear problem on the fine grid.     

一类串级不确定非线性系统的最优滑模控制器设计

对一类串级不确定非线性系统提出了一种基于SDRE控制的最优滑模控制方法。该方法采用两环控制结构，外环控制器的设计采用基于依赖状态的Riccati方程最优控制，用以产生最优滑模面。内环控制器设计采用滑动模控制以减小控制系统对参数变化、模型误差、外部干扰的敏感。同时提出了两种求解依赖于状态的Riccati方程的方法，所设计的最优滑模控制器能使串级不确定系统具有鲁棒稳定性。最后通过一个仿真算例，验证了该控制方法的有效性。     

一类非线性互联大系统的近似最优扰动抑制

研究一类受外界扰动非线性互联动态大系统的最优扰动抑制问题。根据有限时域二次型性能指标,提出了一种基于逐次逼近思想的大系统近似最优扰动抑制方法。利用该方法将由原系统得到的高阶耦合的非线性两点边值问题简化为一族解耦的线性两点边值问题序列。证明了该序列的解一致收敛于原非线性互联大系统的最优控制。通过截取最优控制序列的有限次逼近值,可以得到非线性互联大系统近似最优扰动抑制控制律。最后通过数值仿真表明了该方法的有效性。     

Adaptive control for a class of discrete-time time-delay systems with regard to delay parameter

The memory state feedback control problem for a class of discrete-time systems with input delay and unknown state delay is addressed based on LMIs and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method. Under the action of our designed adaptive control law, the unknown time-delay parameter is included in memory state feedback controller. Using LMI technique, delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the existence of the feedback controller are obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical example.     

H∞ fault estimation for a class of linear time-delay systems in finite frequency domain

This paper deals with the problem of H∞ fault estimation for linear time-delay systems in finite frequency domain. First a generalized coordinate change is applied to the original system such that in the new coordinates all the time-delay terms are injected by the system’s input and output. Then an observer-based H∞ fault estimator with input and output injections is proposed for fault estimation with known frequency range. With the aid of Generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov lemma, sufficient conditions on the existence of the H∞ fault estimator are derived and a solution to the observer gain matrices is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类非线性系统的滑模控制稳态精度研究

针对一类非线性系统的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制稳态精度问题,分析使用饱和函数代替滑模控制律中符号函数的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制系统的稳态误差与饱和函数宽度的数值关系,得出两者的数学表达式,为协调既削弱滑模控制的颤振又保证稳态精度的滑模控制系统的饱和函数宽度的选择提供了理论依据。定量地比较线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制的稳态精度,得出了Terminal滑模控制比线性滑模控制有更好稳态精度的结论,通过数值仿真算例证明理论分析的正确性。     

一类非线性混合系统的脉冲混合控制器设计

考虑了一类基于有限状态自动机的非线性混合动态系统,该混合系统由离散事件子系统和连续变量子系统构成。其离散事件子系统为有限状态自动机,连续变量子系统由几个具有脉冲的严格反馈非线性系统组成。结合有限状态自动机的相关理论、Backstepping方法以及脉冲控制设计了一种脉冲混合控制器,给出了整个系统在该控制器作用下渐近稳定的充分条件,构造混合多Lyapunov函数,并应用该函数和线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)技术证明了闭环系统渐近稳定性。最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

一类切换时滞奇异系统的最优保成本控制

针对一类切换时滞奇异系统,对最优保成本控制问题进行了研究。利用Lyapunov函数方法和凸组合技术,给出了由线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)表示的保成本控制器存在的充分条件,并设计了相应的子控制器和切换规则。进一步,建立了一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题,利用Matlab软件中的线性矩阵不等式工具箱求解,给出了最优保成本控制器的设计方法及闭环最小性能指标上界。仿真示例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Decentralized robust guaranteed cost control for a class of interconnected singular large-scale systems with time-delay and parameter uncertainty

The decentralized robust guaranteed cost control problem is studied for a class of interconnected singular large-scale systems with time-delay and norm-bounded time-invariant parameter uncertainty under a given quadratic cost performance function. The problem that is addressed in this study is to design a decentralized robust guaranteed cost state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system is not only regular, impulse-free and stable, but also guarantees an adequate level of performance for all admissible uncertainties. A sufficient condition for the existence of the decentralized robust guaranteed cost state feedback controllers is proposed in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) via LMI approach. When this condition is feasible, the desired state feedback decentralized robust guaranteed cost controller gain matrices can be obtained. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

New type of adaptive control for a class of distributed time-delay systems with adaptation regard to delay parameter

The problem on stabilization for the system with distributed delays is researched. The distributed time-delay under consideration is assumed to be a constant time-delay, but not known exactly. A design method is proposed for a memory proportional and integral (PI) feedback controller with adaptation to distributed time-delay. The feedback controller with memory simultaneously contains the current state and the past distributedinformation of the addressed systems. The design for adaptation law to distributed delay is very concise. The controller can be derived by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the design method.