求解扩散方程的一种高精度隐式差分方法

利用一阶微商和二阶微商的四阶紧致差分逼近公式,推导出了数值求解一维扩散方程的两种新的高精度隐式紧致差分格式,其截断误差分别为O(τ^2 h^4)和O(τ^4 h^4)．通过Fourier分析方法证明了格式O(τ^2 h^4)是无条件稳定的,而格式O(r^4 h^4)是无条件不稳定的．并且由于每一时间层上只用到了3个网格点,所以差分方程可采用追赶法直接进行求解．     

三维波动方程的隐式多重网格方法

提出了数值求解三维波动方程的两种精度分别为O(τ^2 h^2)和O(τ h^4)的三层紧致隐格式,利用Fourier分析方法证明了格式均是无条件稳定的．并在此基础上提出了求解该问题的多重网格算法,从而克服了传统迭代法在求解隐格式时收敛速度慢的缺陷,大大加快了迭代收敛速度,提高了求解效率．数值实验结果验证了方法的精确性和可靠性．     

解双抛物型方程的两类恒稳差分格式

提出解双抛物型方程的两类新的具三对角线型系数矩阵的三层隐式差分格式，其局部截断误差阶分别为O（r^2 h^2 τ/h)及O（τ^2 h^2 (τ/h)^2)．它们都是绝对稳定的且可用追赶法求解，数值例子表明这些格式是有效的，理论分析是正确的。     

四阶抛物型方程的三层恒稳差分格式

为了解四阶抛物型方程эu/эt э^4u/эχ^4=0,建立两类新的、具三对角线型系数矩阵的三层隐式差分格式．其局部截断误差阶均为O(τ^2 h^2 (τ/h)^2),且都是绝对稳定的,并可用追赶法容易地求解．数值例子表明这些格式是有效的．     

解Schroedinger方程的一个新的高精度差分格式

本文对解Schroedinger方程δu/δt=iδ^2u/δx^2．构造了—个绝对稳定的三层隐式差分格式，格式的截断误差阶为O(τ^3 τ^2h^2 h^4).     

Schrodinger方程的高精度恒稳的差分格式

本文对Schroedinger方程构造了一个高精度绝对稳定的隐式差分格式，其截断误差阶为O(τ^2 h^4）。同时对其稳定性进行了证明，并用数值例子加以验证。     

一种求解一维对流扩散方程的高精度紧致隐式差分格式

提出了数值求解一维非定常对流扩散方程的一种两层四阶紧致隐式差分格式,其截断误差为O（τ^2＋h^4）.采用von Neumann方法证明了格式是无条件稳定的,并且由于每一时间层上只用到了3个网格点,所以可直接采用追赶法求解差分方程.数值实验结果验证了该方法的精确性和可靠性.     

关于方程ut=aux＋buxxx的一个绝对稳定决定的半显式格式

本文推广了文[7]的结果，给出了方程ut=aux buxxx的一个绝对稳定的半显式格式，其截断误差为O（τ^2 h^2τ^2/h τ^2/h^3)。给出的数值例子说明理论分析与计算结果相符。     

求解对流扩散方程的一种新的隐格式

给出了求解对流扩散方程的组合差商算法,构造了一类隐式差分格式,其精度为o(τ^2 h^2),按网比r=τ/h恒稳定,并分析了对角占优条件。数值例子验证了理论分析结果的有效性。     

求解热传导方程的Crank-Nicolson方法

给出了数值求解热传导方程的一种Crank-Nicolson格式,其截断误差为O（τ^2＋h^2）,并且分析了该差分格式的稳定性.在最后的数值例子中,验证了该格式求解出的数值解可以很好的逼近精确解,以及当空间步长和时间步长同时缩小1/2倍时,最大误差约缩小为原来的1/4.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that