基于SVM的图像分类研究

支持向量机(SVM)是一种优秀的分类方法,灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)是一种很好的纹理分析方法;本文研究了图像的颜色、纹理等特征对利用支持向量机进行图像分类的影响,提出了一种使用灰度共生矩阵进行综合特征提取的SVM图像分类方法.实验结果表明SVM方法的可行性和有效性,并得出图像综合特征的提取有利于分类效果的提高.     

基于颜色纹理和形状特征相结合的图像检索系统

灰度共生矩阵是一种有效的纹理图像分析方法,为了更有效地进行图像检索,定义了一种新型的灰度共生矩阵描述子,该矩阵描述子能够有效结合颜色、纹理和形状特征,通过描述像素的空间相关性来进行基于内容的图像检索. 利用该矩阵描述子进行图像检索时,先在RGB颜色空间中计算彩色梯度,然后利用灰度共生矩阵来描述图像特征. 实验结果表明其检索性能优于传统的普通灰度共生矩阵.     

基于小波纹理特征的医学图像检索

为了缩小图像高层语义与底层特征之间的鸿沟,提出了一种基于共生矩阵的图像纹理特征提取的新方法.该方法结合了图像的频域统计特征和空间分布特性,首先通过小波变换提取图像的局部频域信息,然后结合图像的整体结构特征,构建用于提取图像纹理特征的小波灰度共生矩阵.通过对比实验表明,与分别使用其他灰度共生矩阵和小波特征相比,基于小波灰度共生矩阵的纹理特征提取方法在医学图像检索中取得了更好的效果.     

一种基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

基于单特征的图像检索系统一般性能较低.提出了一种基于多特征融合的图像检索方法.通过对HSV颜色空间的非等间隔量化,提取一维颜色特征向量及其累加直方图.基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)进行纹理特征的提取.将两类特征结合,设计了一种基于多特征融合的图像检索方法.利用相似性度量方法分别对颜色特征和纹理特征以及融合后的特征进行了图像检索实验.结果表明,基于颜色和纹理特征相融合的多特征融合方法具有更好的图像检索性能.     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

基于内容的卫星云图检索方法

为了有效地管理和利用大规模卫星云图数据库,需要为其增加检索功能,尤其是基于内容的检索.探讨了将基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)技术应用于卫星云图检索,选择使用了颜色、纹理和形状特征方法.颜色特征包括:灰度直方图和灰度聚合向量;纹理特征从小波子图提取,采用直方图拟合法和分块直方图拟合法;形状特征提取采用了新提出的一种专门针对云目标的"可变形模型"方法——圆形基元法.对每种特征定义了图像距离或者相似度,进行了检索比较实验.结果表明,CBIR用于卫星云图检索是可行的,形状特征方法因融入了领域知识而具有较突出的检索效果,但效率仍需提高.     

基于SVM的图像分类研究

支持向量机（SVM）是一种优秀的分类方法,灰度共生矩阵（GLCM）是一种很好的纹理分析方法;本文研究了图像的颜色、纹理等特征对利用支持向量机进行图像分类的影响,提出了一种使用灰度共生矩阵进行综合特征提取的SVM图像分类方法。实验结果表明SVM方法的可行性和有效性,并得出图像综合特征的提取有利于分类效果的提高。     

基于灰度共生矩阵的高效积分图像计算(英文)

基于局部特征描述符的主要方法正在被用于纹理分类、目标检测和识别.灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)是一个体现纹理图像的很流行的方法,也被证明是一个非常强大的纹理分析工具.灰度共生矩阵所带来的子图像重叠非常严重,要花大量的时间去计算.本文提出一种高效灰度共生矩阵的计算方法,并通过实验结果来显示其效率.     

基于Fisher准则的分类器在皮革正反面分类中的应用

制鞋业中的皮革表面缺陷查找和排样主要靠手工完成，因此效率低下．基于图像处理技术的自动化缺陷查找及排样，可以较大地提高生产效率．皮革的缺陷查找和排样，主要在皮革的正面进行，因此皮革正反面的自动判别是后续处理的关键．因为皮革具有典型的纹理特征，纹理图像其特殊的像素空间分布方式有别于普通的灰度图像，因此常用的灰度图像分类特征对纹理图像的分类不适用．而基于灰度共生矩阵提取纹理图像的统计量组成的特征向量，并在Fisher判别准则的基础上设计一种线性分类器来对皮革纹理图像进行分类．实验结果证实，该分类器可有效地对皮革的正反面进行分类。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that