布氏田鼠空间分布格局

在鼠种群高密度时期,洞群为均匀分布.位于洞群中心的土丘通常被小叶锦鸡儿灌丛覆盖。分析布氏田鼠空间分布格局的适宜样方单位面积为10m×10m。鼠种群、雄鼠以及雌鼠都是聚集分布。繁殖季节,幼鼠以个体群为基本分布单元呈聚集分布,亚成体鼠以个体群为基本分布单元呈随机分布,成体鼠以个体为基本分布单元呈随机分布。布氏田鼠的聚集分布是由其繁殖方式和社群关系所致,而不太可能是栖息环境所致。鼠种群聚集分布强度从春到秋无显著性改变。     

棕色田鼠种群空间格局的研究

棕色田鼠种群的空间格局为聚集分布,形成聚集分布的主要原因是繁殖和社群关系及生存环境的异质性．棕色田鼠聚集的基本单位为个体群,一个个体群为一个家族,个体群为聚集分布．不同月份种群的聚集程度不同,表现出高密度、低聚集;低密度、高聚集．亚成体在４,５月份为聚集分布,成体在夏季为聚集分布,成体雌鼠在４,５月份为聚集分布,成体雄鼠５～６月份为聚集分布．引起不同年龄,不同性别在不同月份聚集程度不同的原因是繁殖,１０月份高聚集的主要原因是秋播引起鼠类的迁徙．     

茫荡山小叶青冈天然种群空间分布格局

在茫荡山自然保护区选择7个不同海拔梯度样地,采用聚集度指标分析样地内小叶青冈种群全部个体、不同发育阶段空间格局变化.结果表明:样地中小叶青冈种群全部个体的空间分布格局基本上呈聚集型分布;甜槠、木荷(DBH≥5 cm) 2个优势伴生树种呈聚集分布,弯蒴杜鹃呈聚集和均匀两种分布类型,深山含笑聚集、均匀和随机3种分布类型都有出现.     

南充市郊桃园桃蚜的空间分布型研究

运用聚集度指标法、Iwao法、Taylor法测定了桃蚜的空间分布型,结果表明：桃蚜的空间格局为聚集分布,分布的基本成份为个体群．聚集的原因是由于环境条件引起的．     

鼎湖山针阔混交林木本植物种群的空间分布特征

通过对鼎湖山植物样带针阔混交林群落主要木本植物种群数量特征、垂直分布和水平分布格局进行分析,探讨了主要木本植物种群发展趋势和种群维持机制。结果表明:荷木(Schima superba)-马尾松(Pi-nus massoniana)群落中,除马尾松随机分布外,其他主要乔木和灌木种群基本呈聚集分布。荷木是稳定种群,在垂直空间分布较均匀;马尾松是衰退种群,垂直空间分布相对较均匀,在当年生幼苗和苗木层没有个体出现。灌木显示出与乔木不同的更新策略,与乔木相比,灌木有大量的当年生幼苗和幼苗库,其当年生幼苗数量是乔木的19倍。若以相邻龄级个体数量比表示生长阻力,则乔木幼苗进入幼树阶段所受到的生长阻力较大,灌木在任何龄级都受到了较大的生长阻力。同时,灌木层植物种群的空间资源利用相似性和竞争强度高于乔木层种群。从聚集度指标看,随着龄级增加,乔木层种群聚集度逐渐减少,灌木层聚集度逐渐增加。     

惠东黄蚜小蜂空间分布特征及林间应用研究

研究惠东黄蚜小蜂的方位动态,结果表明:在马尾松林中的不同坡位上、树冠不同方位上其平均密度差异不显著;在树冠的不同层次上其平均密度差异显著,主要表现为下层>中层>上层.应用聚集度指标法和回归分析法测定惠东黄蚜小蜂空间分布特征,结果表明:12块标准地惠东黄蚜小蜂聚集度指标均服从聚集分布.Iwao和Taylor幂法则回归方程分别为:M·=1.1447-x+1.7983和S2=2.90681-0.8501x,两个方程的相关系数较高,表明惠东黄蚜小蜂的种群分布在一切密度下都是聚集的,分布的基本成分是疏松的个体群,这种种群聚集与其寄主害虫松突圆蚧的空间分布特征有关.最后列出其最适抽样数和序贯抽样方案.     

微红梢斑螟幼虫在两种松林中的空间分布格局研究

应用扩散型指数和回归分析方法对微红梢斑螟幼虫在湿地松和马尾松林中的空间分布进行了研究．聚集度指标说明微红梢空间分布型均属于聚集分布；回归分析说明其分布是负二项分布．个体间相互吸引，分布的基本成份为个体群，群体内分布是随机的．     

保护地西葫芦灰霉病病株空间分布格局及其抽样技术

研究了保护地西葫芦灰霉病病株空间分格局及其抽样技术。通过聚集度指数的测定以及m’-m回归和Taylor幂法则分析,结果表明,保护地西葫芦灰霉病病株为聚集分布,病株空间分布的基本成分是个体群,病株个体间相互吸引,病株分布存在着明显的发病中心,应用种群聚集均数（A）检验了聚集的原因。根据1wao抽样公式,获得了在各种密度下的最适抽样数,建立了序贯抽样模型为d-/1=n±2.1131√n。     

小翅雏蝗种群动态的研究

在甘肃省夏河县对小翅雏蝗的种群结构、数量变动、空间格局及动态进行了研究 .结果表明 ,该虫每年 6月上、中旬蝗蝻开始孵化 ,6月下旬达到高峰 ;7月是 1～ 4龄蝗蝻混合发生时期 ;8月为蝗蝻与成虫的过渡时期 ,此期蝗蝻占总量的 5 4 .6 1% ,成虫占 4 5 .39% ;9月中旬后全部羽化为成虫 .小翅雏蝗在草地是以个体群为基本分布成分 ,个体群间的分布属聚集分布 ,其聚集强度随种群密度的升高而增加 .聚集表现主要是由草地的环境因素作用所致     

黄山松空间分布格局的研究

以样地调查数据为基础,应用离散分布的理论拟合、聚集强度指数的测定和格局纹理的分析方法,对不同群落中黄山松种群空间分布格局进行拟合分析。结果表明：黄山松幼年期趋于聚集分布,以后逐渐过渡到随机分布。主要由于种内、种间竞争及光照等因子的作用。而不同林型空间分布格局形成也与土壤、光照、海拔等因子影响有关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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