某型飞机“刹车故障指示灯”虚警现象原因及改进措施

电子防滑控制盒是飞机防滑刹车系统中的主要控制部件。针对某型飞机在刹车过程中经常出现的防滑故障指示灯虚警现象,进行了试验验证,找出了故障原因,并进行了设计改进,经过装机试验,效果明显,证明了改进方案的可行性。     

基于LuGre模型的飞机制动系统滑模控制

针对飞机防滑刹车控制系统中存在的非线性和不确定性,为了提高飞机防滑刹车系统的制动效率,提出了一种基于LuGre摩擦模型的飞机防滑刹车滑模控制方法.设计非线性观测器对摩擦模型中的未知状态变量进行识别,对系统参数进行自适应估计,采用李雅普诺夫方法验证其渐近稳定性.仿真结果表明:该滑模控制方法具有较强的鲁棒性,制动效率高,改善了传统控制方法的低速段机轮深度打滑现象,刹车效率达90％以上,刹车时间26.5s,制动距离949 m.     

防滑控制参数对高速车辆车轮磨耗的影响

结合车辆系统动力学模型,建立考虑制动缸压力非线性特性的高速车辆制动防滑控制模型,研究制动过程中防滑参数对车轮磨耗的影响。研究结果表明:在低黏着条件下紧急制动,减速度法与蠕滑率法共同防滑时,车轮磨耗会随着速度的较小逐渐增大,随着蠕滑率阈值的增大先增大后保持不变,并且磨耗不变时所对应的蠕滑率阈值随着速度的减小而增大。建议在车轮磨耗保持不变后蠕滑率阈值可采用其他方式进行优化设计。     

无人机全电刹车系统设计

为了提高无人机现有刹车系统的刹车性能和刹车效率,针对无人机全电刹车系统进行设计。与传统的液压刹车系统进行对比,简要分析了全电刹车系统的刹车原理和结构特点;特别针对全电刹车系统的关键技术即电作动机构进行深入的分析和研究,给出了相应的设计计算方法。对刹车控制盒设计采用了先进的基于最佳滑移率的模糊控制方式,并利用仿真软件MATLAB中的SIMULINK工具建立了整个系统的控制模型,仿真结果表明此控制律的设计还是比较成功的,刹车过程平稳,刹车效率较高。     

飞机刹车系统先进技术研究与发展

针对多电/全电飞机的发展趋势和现代飞机起飞重量大、着陆速度高的特点,提出了飞机刹车系统防滑控制、全电刹车、刹车材料等先进技术的重点研究方向。首先介绍了飞机刹车系统的组成及其基本工作原理,然后分别从刹车控制系统、防滑控制理论、刹车材料技术3个方面对其发展过程及研究现状进行了总结。最后根据现代飞机制动特点,分析了以上3个重要技术目前存在的问题,并对未来飞机刹车系统的发展趋势进行了展望。     

民用飞机横航向增稳系统设计研究

首先论述了增稳系统在大型客机高空、高速运行时的作用;然后介绍了三种横航向增稳控制系统方案,并分别对三种增稳方案的特点进行了描述,提出了在副翼通道中引入滚转角速率、侧滑角、侧向过载反馈以及在方向舵通道中引入偏航角速率、侧向过载、侧滑角反馈的横航向综合增稳控制方案;最后以B707为例设计了横航向增稳控制律,并进行了数字仿真和性能分析。该文对于大型客机型号研制中开展飞行控制系统的控制律设计具有一定的工程借鉴。     

基于DSP的飞机防滑刹车系统测试装置

介绍了基于DSP（TMS320LF2407A）和触摸屏MT-500系列（MT-506SV3）的飞机防滑刹车系统测试装置。该测试装置能够在不同温度环境下检测防滑刹车控制盒的工作寿命参数及防滑刹车系统相关附件的性能参数,并通过USB总线把检测结果送给上位机进行分析,为科学评价防滑刹车控制盒整体性能提供了科学依据。     

飞机防滑刹车系统的智能故障诊断与重构

针对目前飞机在起飞着陆过程中故障率高的问题,设计一种交叉冗余飞机防滑刹车系统的智能故障诊断与重构系统。该系统基于BP神经网络专家系统,利用专家先验知识、神经网络的数值推理和自学习能力对飞机刹车过程出现的故障进行分析和建模,继而准确推断和定位故障;通过对系统信号流向优先级建立对应加权有向图模型,采用寻找最短路径的算法对系统进行优化重构,从而使飞机刹车系统达到更高的安全水平。研究结果证明:在刹车过程中,给定随机故障后,系统能迅速、准确地判断和定位故障并实时重构系统,达到1次和部分2次故障时能正常工作且保证工作性能的设计目标。     

针对变道行为的ACC系统上层速度控制模型仿真

通过汽车制动性能测试仿真试验验证了ACC系统上层速度IDM控制模型的不足,对比分析了改进的IDM控制模型(IIDM)的优点。针对变道插入行为引起后车不必要的紧急刹车行为,基于CAH模型的假设,建立结合IIDM模型和CAH模型的ACC系统上层速度控制模型并进行特定工况下的仿真试验。仿真结果表明：建立的ACC系统上层速度控制模型不仅保留了IIDM和CAH模型的优点,还具有自身的特点。当不切实际的制动减速行为发生时,ACC系统IIDM模型和CAH模型的制动减速度应在aCAH-b和aCAH之间;对于较小的车间距离,制动减速度则会适当增大,可以避免危险的发生。     

探究飞行模拟器飞行仿真系统集成方法

为了找到一种软、硬件交互的大型复杂系统的集成优化的方法,根据设计的某型飞机飞行训练模拟器飞行仿真系统,对飞行仿真系统的集成进行细致的讨论。最后,通过试验检验这种集成方法是否够先进合理和是否具有时效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with