基于双层电阻膜的宽频带超材料吸波体设计

设计了一种基于双层电阻膜的宽频带、极化不敏感和宽入射角的超材料吸波体,该吸波体结构单元依次由圆环电阻膜、介质基板、圆环电阻膜、介质基板和金属背板组成。采用时域有限差分算法对其进行数值模拟分析,仿真得到的反射率和吸收率表明:该吸波体在11.5～20.3 GHz范围内对入射电磁波有大于90%以上的强吸收特性。仿真得到的不同极化角和不同入射角表明该吸波体具有极化不敏感和宽入射角特性。进一步仿真得到各个结构参数对吸收率的影响表明:该双层电阻膜结构吸波体对电磁波的吸收主要是基于电路谐振机制,通过对介质基板厚度和电阻膜宽度、电阻值的设计可以对频率范围和工作带宽进行调节,使吸波体实现超宽带吸收。     

全双工多用户广播信道下的能量吸收效率研究

研究了多用户广播信道场景下的用户能量吸收效率的优化,假设用户终端采用全双工的模式,即用户在接收基站的下行能量信息的同时还会进行上行的数据传输.在保证每个用户的能量吸收效率大于某一阈值且满足基站下行功率发射限制的前提下,最大化用户中最小的上行发射功率.最后,仿真结果证实了提出算法的有效性.     

Modeling and numerical simulation of a novel solar-powered absorption air conditioning system driven by a bubble pump with energy storage

This paper presents a novel solar-powered absorption air conditioning system driven by a bubble pump with energy storage. It solves the problem of unreliable solar energy supply by storing the working fluids and hence, functions 24 h per day. First, the working principles are described and the dynamic models for the primary energy storage components are developed. Then, the system is evaluated based on a numerical simulation. Based on the meteorological data of a typical day in a subtropical area, with the area of a solar collector being set at 19.15 m², whilst the initial charging mass, mass fraction and temperature of the solution are respectively set at 379.5 kg, 54.16% and 34.5 ℃, it is found that the respective coefficients of performance (COP) of the air conditioning system and the en-tire system (including the solar panel) are 0.7771 and 0.4372. In particular, the energy storage density of the system is 206.69 MJ/m³ which is much greater than those of chilled water or hot water storage systems under comparable conditions. This makes the new system much more compact and efficient. Finally, an automatic control strategy is given to achieve the highest COP when solar energy fluctuates.     

Transportation of low-grade thermal energy over long distance by ammonia-water absorption

This paper presents the importance and the cycle choice for long-distance transportation of low-grade thermal energy, and the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic feasibility of single-effect ammonia-water absorption system for heat or cold transportation over long distance are also involved. A model of a long-distance thermal energy transportation system is built and analyzed, which shows satisfactory and attractive results. When a steam heat source at 120℃ is available, the user site can get hot water output at about 55℃ with the thermal COP of about 0.6 and the electric COP of about 100 in winter, and cold water output at about 10℃ with the thermal COP of about 0.5 and the electric COP of 50 in summer. A small-size prototype is built to verify the performance analysis. Basically the experimental data show good accordance with the analysis results. The ammonia-water absorption system is a potential pro-spective solution for the heat or cold transportation over long distance.     

太阳能1.x级溴化锂吸收式制冷循环性能分析

介绍了一种适合于太阳能和其他低温热源利用的新型1.x级溴化锂吸收式制冷循环.通过编制计算机程序模拟计算表明:循环热力系数和面积单耗都随循环中间压力升高而增大,且达到一定数值时循环将不能继续;冷却水先进入冷凝器的串联流程优于并联流程;随着热水或冷媒水温度的降低或冷却水温度的升高,溴冷机循环系统的热力系数、面积单耗等经济性指标都变差,但在现有太阳能集热器能提供的热水温度范围内,1.x级循环的性能指标明显高于两级循环.     

太阳能农产品保鲜可行性探讨

研究和开发新型节能、环保的农产品保险库是现代农业发展的需要。在分析国内农产品保鲜和太阳能吸附式制冷研究现状的基础上,提出了一种微型太阳能农产品保鲜库方案,并对该微型太阳能保鲜库进行了可行性分析。分析结果表明,在太阳能资源丰富的地区,同常规的机械冷藏库相比,微型太阳能吸附式制冷冷库节能及经济效益明显。     

一种新的太阳能吸收式制冷系统中的蓄能技术

提出了一种可用于太阳能吸收式制冷系统中的新型蓄能循环，利用储存的浓度势差，实现全天候制冷。分析了它的性能特性，并与传统的蓄热方式和蓄冷方式的蓄能系统进行分析比较，结果表明，在获得冷量相同情况下，新型循环的蓄能体积是传统系统蓄能体积的0.2以下，1m^3蓄能体积的冷量能维持50－60m^2房间的夜间冷量，促进蓄能装置小型化 ，从而推动小型太阳能吸收式蓄能空调的商品化。     

太阳能驱动第二类吸收式热泵的模拟研究

对太阳能驱动的第二类吸收式热泵 (热变换器 )的性能进行了数值模拟研究 .建立了太阳能集热设备数学模型和第二类吸收式热泵系统各组件单元数学模型 .引入了热泵工质 (溴化锂水溶液 )的物性拟合计算过程 .在变工况条件下对第二类吸收式热泵的性能进行了模拟研究 .通过求解非线性方程组 ,获得了在不同外部环境温度和不同吸收温度、发生温度等条件下第二类吸收式热泵系统性能的变化规律     

应用全息技术提高太阳能热水器效率的研究

探讨了一种提高太阳能热水器光热转换效率的新途径———全息太阳能集热系统.重点阐述全息光栅和集热系统的核心部件———反射全息图的研制过程.     

On the energy efficiency of relay selection in multi-relay cooperative network using Vickrey auction game~

This paper focuses on the energy efficient relay selection problem in a cooperative multi-relay network, aims to find the most energy efficient relay node for the source node while ensuring its min- imum data rate requirement. The interaction between the source node and the relay nodes is modeled as a Vickrey auction game, when the source node broadcasts a cooperation request, the relay nodes compete for the cooperation, and the one with the minimum bid will be chosen which denotes the cost of the source node during the cooperation process, but it only needs to provide the minimum bid provided by the other relay nodes, which can encourage all the relay nodes to give the true bid. Be- sides, the minimum rate requirement of the source node will be ensured and the relay node taking part in the cooperation will gain some reward and the reward can be maximized by reinforcement learning （RL）.     

泡沫铝填充钢管横向压缩吸能特性试验

为了解填充泡沫铝对钢管吸收能量的影响及其能量吸收特性,通过试验方法研究了单个空钢管与泡沫铝填充钢管的准静态横向压缩性能及吸能特性。研究结果显示:空钢管在横向压缩作用下,其名义应力应变曲线关系与多孔金属材料比较相似。相同壁厚的钢管在横向压缩下,管径越大,其名义屈服应力越小,平台段越长。填充泡沫铝能改变其变形机制,提高钢管在横向压缩下的屈服应力值,较大地提高其能量吸收性能。泡沫铝密度对这种性能的提高影响较小,而钢管的直径对其影响较大。     

槽式聚光集热驱动吸收式空调系统研究

以太阳能单效吸收式空调系统为研究对象,选用太阳能槽式聚光集热器与溴化锂单效吸收式制冷机对100m2会议室进行夏季制冷、冬季制热、春秋季提供必要的生活热水性能分析.结合昆明当地气候条件和该会议室结构、朝向等因素对所选会议室进行全年能耗分析,结果为夏季冷负荷75W/m2、冬季热负荷50W/m2.根据理论分析结果以及经济实用性确定选用60m2抛物槽式聚光集热反射镜、23kW溴化锂吸收式制冷机、15kW风机盘管作为系统参数,为槽式聚光集热与吸收式制冷机组相结合的系统性能研究提供理论依据.     

一种新型制冷机能量调节的控制算法

研究新型混合吸收式制冷循环的能量调节的自动控制问题.采用动态矩阵预测控制算法设计多变量动态矩阵控制器,对新型混合吸收式制冷循环的能量进行自动调节,同时利用软件Matlab/Simulink对其进行仿真,结果表明该算法能有效地改善控制器的动态特性,显著提高制冷机的抗干扰性,表现出了较好的自适应能力.     

用激光李萨如图形测量振动物体频率及 能量衰减规律

介绍了李萨如图形的形成原理,利用激光李萨如图形测量出振动物体的频率,并作出振动能量衰减规律曲线.     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收法测定傣药铁刀木叶中5种金属元素

采用微波密闭消解系统对傣药铁刀木(Cassia siamea)叶进行消解,在最佳工作条件下使用火焰原子吸收分光光度计,并用标准曲线法测定铁刀木叶中钙、铜、锰、钠、镁5种金属元素的含量.实验表明,5种金属元素的含量有所不同,钙的含量最高,铜的含量最低.方法检出限均小于0.003 5μg/mL,加标回收率在96.28%～102.8%之间,相对偏差RSD≤2.13%,结果表明实验准确度和精密度符合实验要求,也为傣药铁刀木叶的有效成分研究提供一定的科学依据.     

中空纤维膜吸收CO2过程的膜浸润研究

采用聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)中空纤维膜组件吸收CO₂,研究了二乙醇胺(DEA)水溶液对疏水微孔膜的润湿作用。实验分别考察不同吸收液浓度、温度、流速以及气体流速对膜润湿的影响,并通过对膜吸收和膜浸润过程的理论分析,建立了考虑孔径分布和浸润时间影响的相对浸润深度表达式。实验结果表明：随着吸收过程的进行,膜孔的平均相对浸润深度η逐渐增加,导致膜相传质系数k_m随时间逐渐下降,虽然η增加缓慢且幅度很小,但由此引起的k_m下降却非常明显;随着DEA浓度增加,膜孔的平均相对浸润深度η值变小;升高温度或提高液相流速都会使η增加,但温度对膜浸润的影响更加明显;在气相阻力可以忽略的条件下,改变气相流速对膜浸润的影响不大。     

Improving the efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells by introducing an ultrathin modification layer with a strong dipole moment

A method to improve the efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells through inclusion of an ultrathin modification layer of Al2O3 or LiF sandwiched between poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonic acid(PEDOT:PSS) and indium tin oxide layers is developed.Because of the strong dipole moments of LiF and Al2O3,either can enhance the built-in electric field,which increases the probability of the carriers reaching the corresponding electrode.In addition,the low work function of PEDOT:PSS can decrease the energy barrier for carrier transmission.A 21.7% improvement in the power conversion efficiency of experimental devices was achieved,mainly because the short circuit current was enhanced by almost 30%.     

太阳能辅助地源热泵联合供暖系统模拟研究

为了改善寒冷季节建筑物供暖能耗偏高的问题,利用太阳能光伏光热系统辅助地源热泵（PV/T-GSHP）进行联合供暖。以北京市某民用节能建筑为研究对象,利用瞬时系统模拟程序TRNSYS对PV/T-GSHP系统在供暖季（2018−11—2019−03）的应用进行了模拟分析。针对当地气象参数和系统设备性能指标,建立了4种不同的温...     

燕尾榫样式对CFRP加固榫卯接长木梁抗弯性能影响试验

通过11根木梁的静力受弯试验,研究燕尾榫样式对榫卯接长木梁加固后的抗弯性能的影响.试验结果表明,未加固前榫卯接长木梁承载力较低,仅为完整木梁的1.00%~2.62%,经CFRP布加固后其抗弯承载力可提高至完整木梁的50%~83.33%;旋转90°后,传统燕尾榫进行榫卯接长和采用榫头带榫肩接长,其抗弯承载力和能量吸收能力提高.燕尾榫榫头斜率从0.1变化至0.3,木梁的抗弯承载力和能量吸收能力随之提高,其抗弯承载力分别可达完整木梁的71.43%~83.33%,能量吸收能力分别达完整木梁的43.01%~61.33%.当燕尾榫榫头长度超过传统燕尾榫榫头长度时,其抗弯承载力、能量吸收能力和刚度反而降低.