基于自适应双分数阶光流模型的运动目标分割

针对当前光流算法在光照不足的环境下不能进行弱纹理区域的运动目标分割问题,提出了一种自适应双分数阶光流(ADFOVOF)模型.该模型在双分数阶光流(DFOVOF)模型的基础上,通过图像信噪比计算DFOVOF模型中数据项的分数阶微分掩模的阶次及尺寸;应用以光流向量为特征的超像素调整DFOVOF模型中平滑项的分数阶微分掩模的形状.实验结果表明,在光照不足或者光照变化剧烈的场景下,文中算法能够精确估计光流场,获得清晰的运动目标轮廓.     

基于Markov随机场模型的数字X光图像自适应增强算法

为明确X光图像纹理粗细和组织分布状况,强化呈现身体结构信息,降低模糊图像对医生诊断病情结果的错误判断,提出一种基于Markov随机场模型的数字X光图像自适应增强算法.该算法首先统计X光图像全部范围内相同亮度像素,利用直方图均衡化法将原始图像变换成灰度级分布影像,消除光线干扰;然后分析组织属性,通过灰度共生矩阵提取X光图像的纹理特征,获取图像纹理粗细和布局结构的灰度信息;最后通过映射函数和对数函数计算平均亮度,用Markov随机场模型调整图像明暗度,补充纹理细小部位亮度,再用随机场函数划分光滑图像,采取二次重构,以保证图像锐化增强效果平衡.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能提升图像的内部信息清晰度.     

基于光流法的运动目标检测与跟踪算法

选用Harris角点作为跟踪对象,将尺度空间引入角点检测,提取特征尺度上的Harris角点,并进行曲率非极大值抑制,滤除"伪角点",提高角点检测对尺度变化的抗扰能力.跟踪算法选用结合图像金字塔的光流法,迭代计算光流,并提出基于光流误差的跟踪算法,即用不同时间流的运动轨迹在同一帧图像的误差来衡量运动跟踪情况,避免跟踪点因被遮挡、消失或者纹理特征发生变化而导致跟踪失败.通过对不同视频图像进行检测的结果证明基于改进的角点提取和图像金字塔的光流法具有良好的跟踪效果,引入光流误差可以有效地滤除跟踪失败的特征点,准确估计运动目标的位置.     

基于联合后置滤波器与分数阶光流模型相结合的运动分割算法

针对传统HS（Horn&Schnuck）光流估计算法存在奇异值、不能保留光流场边界不连续性、不能应对运动目标间相互遮挡等问题,提出一种联合后置滤波器的分数阶光流模型。在该模型中,应用分数阶微分处理HS模型中的平滑项以保留光流场的边界不连续性;通过分析结构张量特征值的数据特征来寻找光流场边缘点,利用联合流场散度与像素点投影差分的方法来检测遮挡区域;采用一种结合MF(Median Filter)中值滤波器、WMF(Weighted Median Filter)权值中值滤波器、BF(Bilateral Filter)双边滤波器的CPF(Combined Post Filter)联合后置滤波器,它能够通过检测是否存在遮挡、图像亮度不连续性、图像运动不连续性,自适应地调节光流场的扩散过程,从而获得更加准确的光流场。实验证明,该算法能在图像中存在光照变化、遮挡、多运动目标等复杂情况下精确地估计出光流场,且算法计算成本低,能满足实时性要求。     

一种结构向量与分数阶相结合的光流模型

运动目标检测是图像处理中的最基本任务,变分光流法是常用的运动目标检测技术。因模型固有的缺陷,传统变分光流模型不能应对场景中的光照变化、不能保留运动不连续性,从而局限了变分光流模型的应用范围,影响了光流估计的计算精度。提出一种局部结构不变约束与分数阶平滑约束相结合的光流模型,该模型应用局部结构张量函数代替传统亮度约束方程中的亮度函数,应用分数阶导数代替传统平滑约束方程中的整数阶梯度。因结构张量是一个不随光照变化的物理量,且包含了图像中的一些结构信息,而分数阶平滑约束能保留边缘不连续性,因而使得本文模型能在各种光照环境下获得清晰的运动目标轮廓。实验证明本文所提模型对光照变化鲁棒,且能保留光流场边缘不连续性,较其他相关模型,能获得更高准确率的光流场。     

基于结构纹理分解和多重网格的光流估计算法

分别针对光流计算对光照变化敏感以及运算复杂度高、迭代收敛缓慢的问题,使用一种基于ROF(Rudin-Osher-Fatemi)模型的结构纹理分解(STD)技术得到对光照变化不敏感的纹理图估计光流场,消除了光照变化产生的负面影响,并提出一种基于多重网格方法的分层处理策略.将光流计算的迭代过程分散在一系列粗细不同的网格上,在细网格上消除高频误差,在粗网格上消除低频误差,以达到加速收敛、提高光流计算速度的目的.实验结果表明,STD过程抑制了光照变化导致的负面影响,提高了光流估计精度.多重网格算法在保持优化精度的前提下,显著提高了光流计算的实时性.     

非均匀纹理图像大区域修复算法

为了改善实际非均匀纹理图像大区域修复效果,提出了一种改进的纹理合成算法.在传统图像修复算法优先权系数的基础上,增加了方向性优先权系数,为纹理合成时各点的传播方向和进度提供索引;同时,针对非均匀纹理图像渐近变化的特点,将以待修复块为中心的扇形区域作为最优匹配块的搜索区域,以减少误匹配.仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够有效克服传统纹理合成方法没有考虑方向性的缺点,对实际大区域非均匀纹理图像取得了较好的修复效果.     

基于特征匹配的非刚性大位移光流算法

针对非刚性大位移光流估计问题,提出了一种基于特征匹配的光流优化算法. 首先,传统数据项针对整副图像进行一致性假设的策略过于粗放,文中采用了一种根据图像中每个像素特点自适应选择一致性假设的优化方法;其次,针对传统各向同性的平滑项易造成演化过程中图像细节丢失、边缘模糊等问题,提出一种各向异性的平滑项,有利于实现图像细节的光流估计;另外融合特征匹配于变分光流框架中,充分利用特征匹配在大位移条件下的鲁棒性与变分光流的致密性;最后,基于MPI Sintel数据集对本文算法进行定量分析. 实验结果表明,本文算法能够实现非刚性大位移光流的准确估计,鲁棒性强,在market_5图像中,该算法比LDOF于AAE和AEPE指标上分别提升了18.9%与21.9%.      

基于块分类的文档图像水印自适应算法

该文提出一种自适应文档图像水印算法.该算法考虑到文档图像的特点,利用了图像的纹理、亮度特性,将原始图像分解成块,然后根据纹理特性,把图像块归为平滑块和纹理块两类.对于不同类别的图像块分别采用不同的嵌入方法,并根据亮度特性在不同的亮度图像块中使用不同的嵌入强度,以同时满足水印的不可见性和鲁棒性要求.     

基于引导图像滤波器的水下图像清晰化算法

水下图像降质主要受水体中光的前后向散射、光波衰减、水中浮游生物以及水下光照不均匀等的影响.针对传统的水下图像采集器所获取的水下图像存在光照不均匀、纹理细节模糊及对比度低等问题,建立了一种新的水下图像光学成像模型,并提出一种基于引导图像滤波器的水下图像增强算法.根据水下光线的传播特性,充分利用双边图像滤波器的平滑保边特性以估计散射光和图像局域对比度,同时考虑不同波长在水下传输的特性,得到更加准确的水下图像增强模型,然后依据此模型复原清晰图像,并对复原图像进行校正处理.结果表明,该算法能克服光照不均匀等困难,对水下图像进行实时处理,有效地提高了图像的清晰度,且该方法已成功应用于深海观测系统.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that