CeO2包覆TiO2的XPS研究

利用光电子能谱ＸＰＳ研究ＣｅＯ２包覆ＴｉＯ２后氧化还原性能。ＴＥＭ照片证明实验中制备出包覆材料：Ｃｅ３ｄ谱线说明加入ＴｉＯ２后ＣｅＯ２非常容易还原,吸氧时它能够再氧化。     

H2SO4介质中Ce（Ⅲ）在铂电极上的氧化及其对Mn（Ⅱ）催化氧 …

在１ＭＨ２ＳＯ４，Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）在铂电极上的氧化－还原伏安图表明，电位扫描速度为０．０５０Ｖｓ＾－１时氧化峰电位Ｅｐａ＝０．９２Ｖ还原峰电位Ｅｐｃ＝０．６４Ｖ，△Ｅｐ＝０．２８Ｖ，能峰电位随扫描速度而变化，峰电流Ｉｐａ和电位扫描速度的平方根√ｖ不成线性关系：Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）在铂电极上的电荷迁移为准可逆过程，生成的Ｃｅ（ＩＶ）对Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）有均能催化氧化作用，催化电流峰电位在１．２６Ｖ处，催化反应受Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）。     

湘中锡矿山式锑矿稀土元素地球化学研究

湘中锡矿山式锑矿与硅化关系密切。稀土元素地球化学研究表明,存在着灰岩硅化和砂泥质岩硅化不同原岩类型的成矿围岩蚀变。硅化岩的稀土元素含量要比未蚀变原岩稍低,但是仍具有与原岩一致的相对关系,据此,可以恢复硅化岩原岩。硅化灰岩的稀土元素含量低,硅化砂岩（包括硅化泥质粉砂岩）相对较高。硅化灰岩的稀土元素配分型式有负Ｅｕ异常和负Ｃｅ异常;而硅化砂岩稀土元素配分型式类似原岩,只有负Ｅｕ异常,无Ｃｅ异常。辉锑矿稀土配分型式也区分出有Ｃｅ异常和无Ｃｅ异常的两种类型,反映成矿流体是否有对灰岩地层广泛强烈的硅化蚀变交代。     

H_2SO_4介质中Ce(Ⅲ)在铂电极上的氧化及其对Mn(Ⅱ)催化氧化的研究

在１ＭＨ２ＳＯ４中,Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）在铂电极上的氧化──还原伏安图表明：电位扫描速度为０．０５０Ｖｓ－１时,氧化峰电位Ｅｐａ＝０．９２Ｖ。还原峰电位Ｅｐｃ＝０．６４Ｖ,△Ｅｐ＝０．２８Ｖ,且峰电位随扫描速度而变化,峰电流Ｉｐａ和电位扫描速度的平方不成线性关系;Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）在铂电极上的电荷迁移为准可逆过程,生成的Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）对Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）有均相催化氧化作用,催化电流峰电位在１．２６Ｖ处,催化反应受Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）离子向电极表面的扩散控制,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）的氧化产物为ＭｎＯ２。但Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）的催化能力与其在铂电极上再生的速率有关。在本实验条件下,催化作用的效率较低。     

铁基合金上几种常见氧化层开裂及剥落的声发射研究

用声发射（ＡＥ）技术研究了铁基合金上几种常见氧化层在恒温氧化和随后冷却过程中发生的开裂及剥落行为。获得了ＡＥ累积计数及温度对时间的变化曲线。通过显微镜、扫描电镜的观察和Ｘ射线射衍物相分析，确定了实验合金表面氧化层的主要物相。结果表明：除了加Ｓｉ合金的氧化层在恒温氧化过程已开裂外，其余合金的氧化层均在冷却时开裂并剥落。Ｆｅ２５Ｃｒ－１０Ａｌ合金上α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３层的开裂及剥落最为剧烈。Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ－７．５Ｎｂ合金的Ｃｒ２Ｏ３层ＡＥ总计数远远高于Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ合金。而Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ－４Ｔｉ和Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ－９Ｍｎ的情况与Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ大体相同。     

中位－四－邻氨基苯基卟啉合铁的氧化还原性能

合成了中位－四－邻氨基苯基卟啉配合物，并研究它在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ＿２ＳＯ＿４介质中的氧化还原性能。结果表明利用化学法和电化学法均可将Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）ＴＡＰＰ还原为Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）ＴＡＰＰ，后者在Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４介质中具有一定稳定性，可以通过氧的化学氧化或电化学氧化重新转变为Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）ＴＡＰＰ．电化学和光谱电化学实验证明该铁卟啉对氧的电还原具有较好的催化作用，催化过程可由ＥＣ机理加以解释．     

11—系列杂多钨硅酸盐异构体的氧化还原性质研究

通过极谱和循环伏安法，结合红外光谱、紫外光谱和Ｘ射线光电子能谱，研究了通式为β２—Ｋ６—ｎＨｎ［ＳｉＷ１１Ｍ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｏ３９］·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ２＋．Ｆｅ３＋，Ｃｏ２＋，Ｎｉ２＋Ｃｕ２＋Ｚｎ２＋）杂多钨硅酸盐在溶液中的氧化还原性质，杂多阴离子的极谱半波电位Ｅ１／２。顺序为Ｃｕ２＋＞Ｍｎ２＋＞Ｆｅ２＋＞Ｚｎ２＋＞Ｃｏ２＋＞Ｎｉ２＋．发现杂多阴离子的半波电位Ｅ１／２与其组分中的过渡元素的电负性Ｘ有线性关系，讨论了过渡元素对杂多阴离子氧化还原性的影响。     

CeO2对CuO／γ—Al2O3,CuO／α—Al2O3催化剂的还原性能和CO …

本文以ＣＯ氧化模式反应考察ＣｕＯ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣｕＯ／ＣｅＯ２／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣｕＯ／α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＣｕＯ／ＣｅＯ２／α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的氧化活性,运用ＴＰＲ技术研究了催化剂的还原性能,结果表明,ＣｅＯ２能提高Ａｌ２Ｏ３负载ＣｕＯ催化剂的ＣＯ氧化活性,抑制ＣｕＡｌ２Ｏ３尖晶石的形成,改善催化剂的热稳定性。     

葡萄糖对磷酸盐生理溶液电还原反应的影响

报道了在负电位区葡萄糖的电还原的两个很好氧化还原峰［Ｅ＿（ｐｃ）＝－０．７１５Ｖ和Ｅ＿（ｐａ）＝－０．６１５Ｖ．对于Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ电极，在３７℃］，其葡萄糖在磷酸盐生理溶液中的浓度与还原峰电流密度呈线性。详细地讨论了这一电化学反应的机理。     

维生素E的单扫描示波极谱法测定

以Ｃｅ（ＳＯ４）２为氧化剂，将维生素Ｅ氧化为其醌式化合物，然后在电极上进行阴极还原。在ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ－乙醇底液中，该醌式化合物于－０．２９Ｖ且个敏脱的还原峰，峰电流与维生素Ｅ浓度在１．２＊１０＾－５－４．５＊１０＾－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系。将该法用测定维生素样品，得到了满意结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~