柴油机故障诊断技术的现状及展望

柴油机作为一种复杂动力机械,其运行状态监测和故障诊断技术越来越受到人们的关注。在柴油机故障诊断领域,信号处理、故障特征提取及识别方法已初具雏形,但离实用化还有一定距离。笔者分析了柴油机常见故障及影响因素,综述了现代柴油机故障诊断技术中常用的各种基于振动信号的时频分析法、瞬时转速波动法、铁谱及光谱分析法、灰色系统理论诊断法、神经网络诊断法及专家系统诊断法的原理、特点及不足,最后指出了柴油机故障诊断的难点和发展方向。     

专家系统理论在船舶柴油机故障诊断领域中的应用

利用专家系统理论，针对船舶柴油机故障提出了基于构造，功能划分的故障树的知识集的形式成功地实现了柴油机故障诊断知识的表达式，同时设计了基于症状级别的推理程序框图。     

船用柴油机故障诊断系统研究

船用柴油机故障诊断系统可以提高轮机工作人员的管理水平,达到快速分析、准确判断及迅速排除故障。它以船用柴油机典型故障为基础,应用Visual FoxPro数据库管理系统建立船用柴油机故障诊断系统。通过柴油机拉缸故障典型实例来具体说明该系统的使用方法和特点。该系统具有可修改、插入和删除等功能,以友好的用户界面和易于操作等特点,实现船用柴油机典型故障的快速诊断。该文的创新点是将船员具有的故障处理的经验及知识作为专家系统,供其他船员的学习,以便准确、快速地处理柴油机的故障。     

基于BP神经网络的沼气工程故障诊断专家系统

针对传统专家系统的知识获取困难、推理能力差、智能水平低和实用性差等缺点,阐述了BP神经网络运用于农村沼气工程故障诊断专家系统的设计思想,应用专家系统与数据结构的有关知识和面向对象的设计方法,设计了农村沼气工程故障诊断专家系统知识库,提高了农村沼气工程故障诊断效率,为故障诊断专家系统的知识库设计提供科学有效的方法.     

微带天线阵故障诊断专家系统的研究

本文将专家系统技术和天线阵的“外监测”方法结合起来,建立了微带天线阵的故障诊断专家专家系统。专家系统以故障点与外场信号之间的关系作为专家知识,采用似然推理方法进行故障诊断,从而替代了人工故障诊断。模拟诊断结果表明专家系统具有速度快、准确率高等优点。     

一种故障诊断专家系统设计方法初探

本文首先简要分析了当前在设备技术诊断维修方面存在的问题和不足,阐述了设计开发故障诊断专家系统的实际意义;其次简单的介绍了故障诊断专家系统的应用背景,提出了一种应用在设备故障诊断专家系统的设计方法,重点研究针对确定性和不确定性故障的情况,采取故障树与主观贝叶斯概率分析相结合的诊断方法进行故障诊断专家系统设计：最后对这种故障诊断专家系统设计方法进行了总结概括。     

故障诊断专家系统在船舶电力系统故障诊断中的应用

为了保证快速、准确地找到船舶电力系统故障点,本文介绍了船舶电力系统故障诊断专家系统,同时为处理故障中的不确定问题,引入了模糊规则,阐述故障诊断专家系统对船舶电力系统故障诊断是行之有效方法。     

基于人工神经网络的电机故障诊断研究

本文着重探讨了故障诊断研究的理论方法,通过采用人工神经网络技术,建立基于人工神经网络的故障诊断专家系统,克服了传统诊断专家系统的不足,可以提高故障诊断的水平和效率。     

船用核动力装置故障诊断专家系统

船用核动力装置故障特征复杂多样，将专家系统引入故障诊断领域可以充分利用专家的经验和知识．对船用核动力装置的故障特性进行了详细分析，并据此建立了故障诊断专家系统．着重介绍了船用核动力装置故障诊断专家系统的构成、建造方法、实现语言、知识的表示方法及推理机的推理过程等内容．用该故障诊断专家系统对一些典型故障在某仿真机上进行了在线诊断，得到了预期的诊断结果．     

电动机故障诊断专家系统的设计与实现

该文提出了一种应用人工智能诊断方法和面向对象的编程方法相结合,专家系统工具CLIPS与VC++所集成的电动机故障诊断专家系统,使其具有友好的人机界面和故障诊断、知识库管理的模块功能.另外通过对数据库管理和规则整理方法的研究,使其更便于用户维护,改善了故障诊断专家系统的性能和诊断功能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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