从向秀变节看“名教”与“自然”之争

“名教”与“自然”的关系是魏晋玄学的一个核心话题。嵇康之死是向秀的学术立场由“自然”转向“名教”的直接原因，政治对学术的干预才是向秀改变学术立场的根本原因。向秀变节是政治干预学术的经典案例和影响儒学发展历程的一件大事。     

略论魏晋玄学的名教与自然之辨

名教与自然之辨，这是由魏晋玄学家用生命来践行的一个颇有争议的时代辨题，本文重点探讨名教与自然作为哲学范畴的内涵以及二者之间的关系发展脉络，意图理清魏晋时代的士人在名教与自然的关系上的行为态度转变路径以及此玄学命题意义。笔者认为魏晋时代的士人在名教与自然的关系的探索实为失败之举，只注玄远，不顾当下，实己脱离人之自我本然，一味地在自然之外追求自然实属画蛇添足。     

郭象思想中的心性问题

讨论郭象《庄子注》中的心、性概念及其关系问题。从个体的角度探讨了郭象哲学中的心、性基本涵义,认为郭象引入了"性"的概念以规制"心"的运用。郭象"性"的概念具有形式化的特点,有比较明显的道家色彩。需要注意的是,圣人之心、性不同于普通个体,圣人之心、性的运用在郭象理想政治的构想中发挥了重要作用。     

性分与自然:郭象《庄子注》中“性”的概念

在《庄子注》中,"性"这一概念是郭象借以阐释庄子思想的重要哲学概念。郭象对性的基本理解,一是"性分",一是"自然",二者共同构成了性这一概念下的两端。"性分"是基于对小大之辩这一普遍现象的理解而进行的哲学总结,表达了郭象对万物存在方式的基本理解。"自然"则呈现了性的本质特征,性是不断展开着的、实现命赋予它的可能性的过程。"性分"显示的是从现象通向道的由下而上的路径,"自然"则是从道落实于现象的由上而下的路径。二者之间充满了思想的张力,郭象整体的思想体系也因此呈现出极为独特的性格。     

东晋门阀政治与玄言诗的风格特征

东晋政治格局的典型特征就是门阀政治,士族在各个领域都掌控着话语权,文学领域也不例外.玄言诗“淡”之风貌与门阀政治下士族名教自然合一的人格建构以及门阀政治营造的社会环境有深切的关系.     

浅析嵇康“越名教而任自然”的道德意蕴

嵇康是魏晋时期著名的思想家之一。在司马氏利用名教控制天下的情况下，嵇康提出“越名教而任自然”的主张来反对虚伪名教的束缚，提倡个性解放，主张万物要遵循自然规律与法则，顺应其自然本性发展。实际上嵇康并不是反对一切道德和名教，而是通过“任自然”来回归到原初时代。顺应自然和人之性情的名教，是要超越现在而回归过去无欲、无贪的状态。     

王弼其人其学

王弼是魏晋玄学阵营中卓然超群的人物，是中国哲学史上超一流的哲学家。在其短暂的一生中，著述颇丰。从王弼的思想体系建构过程看，他找到了一条综合儒道关系的途径和方法，突破了汉代的学术传统，构筑了一个自具系统的经典解释方法论体系。他通过重新解释《老子》和《周易》，从本体论的高层次解决了有与无、自然与名教的关系，完成了融合儒道思想、从中阐发出新的本体论哲学并使之发挥应有作用的艰巨任务。     

魏晋玄学之解读

玄学是两汉经学的转化形态，玄学不玄，外玄内儒，其内在价值导向还在儒学。可从三个方面对玄学进行解读：政治层面上，玄学是名教遭黄巾起义冲击，统计阶层本身破坏，以及经学家自身的逾越而陷入危机后，魏晋名士们为挽救名教，以服务于现实政治为鹄的，援道入儒而兴起的哲学思潮；哲学层面上，玄学是从两汉神学目的论转变为“有无本末之辨”的本体论，实现了哲学思维的转变与跃进，为现实统治进行本体论论证；价值层面上，玄学是魏晋名士试图从不同路径建构新的价值体系的尝试。     

深生态道德的哲学意境

深生态道德是以经济、政治、社会和伦理等多重视角来看待和认识自然和生态问题,以哲学思维来思考和研究人以及人类社会与自然界所有物种之间的关系的哲学新类。其哲学意境在于从道德层面向世人展示人以及社会与自然界各物种协同进化的生态世界观、生态价值观和生态方法论,从而塑造全新的生态道德观。     

郭象美学摭议

郭象对《庄子》的创造性解读对后世的美学思想有着重要的影响。郭象的“独化”思想促进了我国古代美学的形上讨论由外在的道(无)本体论到内在的心本体论演变；郭象的“独化”思想是后世封建士大夫美学的哲学滥觞。对郭象美学思想的发掘，有助于更好地梳理中国古典美学发展、变化的一些脉络。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with