YBa_2Cu_3O_(7—δ)超导样品的喇曼光谱

本文对YBa_2Cu_3O_7-δ超导样品及经“淬火”处理后样品的喇曼光谱进行了分析,得到超导相Cu—O键的剌曼活性模为335,440和492cm~(-1),它们分别对应于Cu(2)-O(2)键在a方向上、Cu(2)—O(3)键在b方向上的反对称拉伸振动及Cu(l) O(l)键在c方向上对称拉伸振动。     

掺杂EuSr2Ru1—xNbxCu2O8体系的磁性和超导电性

通过对EuSr2Ru1-xNbxCu2O8体系的结构、磁化强度和电阻进行观测,结果发现：EuSr2Cu2O8样品呈现超导电性和铁磁性共存,其超导临界温度为Tc^onset≈35K,Tc（ρ＝0）＝10K,铁磁相变温度为TM＝130．2K;Nb部分替代Ru同时导致铁磁相变温度和超导临界温度的下降,前者进一步说明了EuSr2RuCu2O8体系中磁有序权来源于Ru的磁矩,而超导临界温度的下降则是由于CuO2平面载流子浓度下降所致。     

YBa2Cu3O6＋ε正交非超导相到正交超导相的转变

在缺氧情况下，烧结出的氧化物YBa2Cu3O6 ε样品，经X射线衍射分析为正交相，但在液氮温区没有超导电性。把原样品放在气氛氛下进行热处理,转变为高Tc正交超导相。我们认为，这是因为在热处理过程中样品吸收了氧，使得Cu（1）－O（1）链上氧的占据率增加所致。     

氮化铁薄膜的结构及磁性研究

采用直流磁控溅射方法，以Ar／N2作为放电气体在玻璃基片上沉积了单相γFe4N薄膜，采用X射线衍射（XRD）和超导量子干涉仪（SQUID）对所制备的样品进行了结构和磁性性能分析，研究了基片温度对薄膜的结构和磁性性能的影响。     

La0．67Ca0．33MnO3／YBa2Cu4O8／La0．67Ca0．33MnO3三效应研究层膜的时间

报导了La0．67Ca0．33MnO3／YBa2Cu4O8／La0．67Ca0．33MnO3薄膜中超导特性的时间效应。样品在空气中存放11个月后，超导转变温度都降低，而且每个系列样品的临界厚度增加。对用La0．67Ca0．33MnO3作保护层的YBa2Cu4O8薄膜进行时间效应测量，结果表明当La0．67Ca0．33MnO3层的厚度大于40nm时可以防止水对YBa2Cu4O8薄膜的影响。     

EUSr2-xBax RUCU2O8体系的固溶性和物性研究

报道了Ba掺杂EuSr2 -xBaxRuCu2 O8(0≤x≤ 0 .4)样品的合成以及对其固溶性和物性的研究 .实验发现 :x=0和 0 .2两样品具有很好的单相性 ,其结构与YBa2 Cu3 O7结构相类似 ;而在x≥ 0 .3样品中出现了Ba2 EuRuO6(2 116相 )杂相 ,在该体系中 ,Ba替代Sr的单相固溶范围为 0≤x <0 .3;在单相范围内 ,Ba对Sr替代导致样品的有效Bohr磁矩、自发磁矩和正常态电阻率减小 ,但对其超导临界温度和铁磁相变温度影响不明显     

Cu—Al—MCM—41上NO选择性催化还原

利用气－固相固定床反应装置考察了Cu交换的Al-MCM-41对贫燃NOx的选择性催化还原活性,考察了Cu含量及Al-MCM-41中Si/Al比值对其的影响,结果表明,O2／C3H6＝20,S．V．＝200000h^-1,500℃时NO的转化率达到80％。     

脉冲激光沉积YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)薄膜表面形态研究

用脉冲激光沉积法,在SrTiO3基板上获得YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导薄膜．对其超导性能、晶体结构、原子尺度的平面形态和均匀性等进行研究．观察到YBa2Cu3O7-δ超导薄膜的原子图像．     

Al60Fe20Cu20纳米材料的结构研究

采用机械合金化方法制备了系列Al60Fe20Cu20纳米晶体样品,并对部分样品附加500℃快速退火处理.联合使用X射线衍射和X射线吸收精细结构技术,分别从晶体的长程有序和原子近邻配位的短程有序2个方面研究样品的结构相变.结果表明:样品中Al和Cu原子首先组成体心四方结构的Al2Cu金属间化合物,然后与Fe原子合金化,形成Cu和简立方晶体结构AlFe的固溶体,结构稳定但不均匀,Fe原子处于富集状态;即使附加500℃-5 min退火,Al60Fe20Cu20系统在40 h的机械合金化过程中不能形成准晶相;球磨30 h后,晶粒尺寸已达到20 nm左右.     

纳米ZnO阵列的制备及荧光特性

使用结构简单的恒温管式炉设备，以ZnO及无定形碳粉末为原料，高纯Ar气为载气，在单晶硅和Al2O3基底上，用化学气相沉积技术，在600～1100℃范围内翻备了择优取向的纳米ZnO晶体阵列．用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和荧光光谱（PL）等方法对ZnO薄膜阵列的结构和性能进行了表征，讨论了生长条件对纳米ZnO晶体阵列性能的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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