Hadamard变换光学编码探测中的定位精度研究

针对Hadamard光学成像的编码定位精度波动对编码成像结果的影响,研究了编码机制对定位偏差响应的表现,发现了阿达玛变换光学系统对定位精度波动的敏感性规律:像元强度改变量与定位偏差量成比例;一个编码周期内定位偏差的多次波动导致像元强度改变量按次累加;各次波动对像场强度改变量分布具有循环性.采用63阶码板实验以及数值模拟方法计算63阶、255阶和511阶S矩阵编码成像,结果表明定位精度的变化对编码成像质量有重要影响.给出了在编码成像中所应用的编码矩阵折叠形式与定位精度的相关关系,为编码成像系统的精度设计给出了理论基础.     

加性信号输入时双模激光光强关联函数的演化

运用线性化近似方法计算了周期性信号加性输入时激光系统的光强关联函数,讨论了激光系统中输入信号、泵噪声强度、量子噪声强度、净增益系数以及交叉耦合系数变化时对光强关联函数随时间演化的不同影响.发现演化时间较短时,光强关联函数随时间的演化会出现单极值、双极值、一短时平台等形式;演化时间较长时,会出现稳定性周期振荡.     

利用阿贝成像原理制作全息光栅的理论分析

用相干光源照射黑白光栅,并通过透镜得到黑白光栅的像。在黑白光栅的频谱面上设置光阑,仅让±1 级衍射光通过,这样在像平面就得到全息光栅。通过改变物距和像距,可以连续改变横向放大率,从而改变像平面上光强分布的空间频率,于是在像平面上就得到强度按余弦规律变化的全息光栅。     

路灯照明对杏树行道树生长及光合的影响

对路灯照射条件下杏树行道树生长、光合及叶绿素含量的调查与测定发现:HPS路灯照射可显著增加杏树行道树的新枝生长量;杏树行道树的光合速率、气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度的日变化均随光强的单峰型变化呈双峰型曲线变化响应;HPS灯照射条件下的杏树光合速率和胞间CO2浓度显著高于LED灯;从杏树各光合指标的夜间变化来看,路灯的照射仅在一定程度上延长了杏树的光合时间,但光合作用甚微;杏树行道树的叶绿素含量以靠近光源的略高,但光源的远近和类型均不能显著改变其含量.     

偏振光源形貌对空气隙型检偏棱镜光强透射比的影响

探讨了单色线偏振光源的形状、尺寸和取向对检偏棱镜光强透射比的影响．由于检偏棱镜结构误差的存在，使得棱镜空气隙间光的干涉条件发生了改变，引起透射光强分布的变化，入射光束尺寸越大，光强透射比变化就越稳定，圆形光源入射时，光强透射比对空间入射角和入射点的变化比线光源稳定，偏振线光源入射时，光强透射比随其取向的不同敏感性不一样．     

宽温域条件下齿轮泵内流场空化强度的变化规律

针对-20～100℃的宽温域工作条件下齿轮泵空化强度存在差异的现象,利用Pumplinx软件将双联齿轮泵模型简化为单齿轮泵模型,对齿轮泵在不同温度下的空化强度进行研究.油液温度的不同会造成黏度的不同,而黏度变化导致齿轮泵困油腔压力波动幅值变化.根据空化产生机理,压力波动幅值的改变,会引起空化强度的改变.通过不同温度下空化水平的对比,总结出齿轮泵内流场空化现象随温度升高而减弱的规律.依据空化诱导振动理论,空化水平的改变会引起齿轮泵振动的改变,借助齿轮泵振动实验,验证了空化强度随温度升高而减弱的规律.     

基于信息理论像元几何形状分布的干扰对比研究

为了改善光电成像系统探测器的几何形状像元成像质量,利用互信息量对矩形像元和六边形像元模拟、仿真,可定量描述成像质量,根据噪声干扰仿真分析不同像元的优势.仿真结果表明,在相同面积条件下六边形像元阵列的互信息量大于矩形像元的信息量;六边形像元有较好的抗噪声干扰能力,利用其特点对电子对抗设备研发有指导意义.      

流化床光反应器中光强波动信号的测量

针对流化床光反应器中光强的测量问题,研制了一种高灵敏度的光导纤维光强传感系统,并对外部平行光源平板流化床光反应器中光强的分布及其波动规律进行了研究。结果表明:在外部平行光源照射下平板流化床中光沿径向呈指数衰减;液-固流化床与三相流化床中光强信号的波动规律不同,三相流化床中光强信号的功率谱密度图在5~12 Hz处出现谱峰。该测量系统结构简单,操作方便,适合各种流态化光反应器床层内部光强信号的测量。     

反射式强度型光纤声音传感器的光强调制特性

在假设发送光纤出射端光强分布为高斯分布,以及平面镜成像原理和能量守恒的基础上,建立光纤声音传感器的光强调制函数,并对该函数进行仿真分析.光强调制特性的实验曲线与理论分析结果基本吻合,强度调制型光纤声音传感器中,薄膜的位移与声音的压力成正比.当薄膜和光纤端面距离在40~90μm的区间上,光强的变化与声压变化具有较好的线性关系,且线性度误差小,表明理论研究中对纤端光强分布的简化和基于平面镜成像的推导是合理的.     

测量晶体相位延迟量的λ/4波片法研究

在对晶体材料的光学性质的研究和对晶体器件延迟量的测量中，常因光源起伏影响测量精度，出现较大的测量误差．如果避开光源强度的起伏，将会使测量系统大大简化，同时使测量精度得以提高，减少测量误差．文章利用偏振光偏振态的变化，搭建一套测量系统．利用角度测量替代光强的直接测量，可比较精确地测量晶体的延迟量．由于该测量系统不需直接测量光强，避免了光强不稳定对测量结果的影响．与传统测量方法相比，该测量系统具有构造简单，不受光源起伏影响，以及测量精度高等特点．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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