学校与规训社会的诞生

现代学校本质上是一个规训社会,规训性是学校存在的合法性依据。其规训性表现为知识的规训、道德的规训与人的规训。规训性的后果在于使现代学校为整体规训社会的形成提供技术性条件:人成为工具化的机器;人可以适应社会的全景监视机制。因此,学校与整体规训社会的诞生有着紧密联系,现代学校为整体规训社会的诞生提供雏形。     

学校场域中的规训权力

福柯站在后现代的立场上提出了＂规训权力＂的概念,并通过日常生活现象,深刻洞察了规训权力的产生、发展和演进。本文主要考察当代学校场域中规训权力的演进策略和学校教育对规训手段的促成,指出了教育活动中存在规训的弊端并提出相应的消解策略。     

诠释现代体育教学过程中对身体“规训”的运用

身体的规训与体育教学有着互动与支撑的关系,现代体育教学的对身体“规训”的依赖也难以避开.通过文献资料法与逻辑分析法,对身体规训与体育教学的前世与今生作一简要的论述,以寻求身体规训在现代体育教学中的合理运用,为体育教学工作者提供参考.     

对教育规训与现代秩序的归顺与反抗——对影片《看上去很美》的解读

影片《看上去很美》的叙事在幼儿园＂小人物＂方枪枪对教育规训的归顺与反抗中推进,揭示了在现代教育中理性、权力、秩序对人的肉体和精神的全面规训。影片从传统教育模式入手,反映出对现代教育的焦虑和担忧,具有超越时空的召唤意义,为当前教育规训提供了有益借鉴。     

高跟鞋下的社会规训:媒体对女性形象的建构

在现代社会,高跟鞋为广大女性所迷恋,高跟鞋的危害尽管为人熟知,但几乎每位女性都还会用其展示自身的阴柔之美,实际上,在这为美付出"疼痛"代价的背后,是社会对女性身份的一种规训和建构,这种规训则来源于媒体的塑形,通过直接的渲染、建构女性的自我认同、男性对女性的刻板印象多方位交织渗透而成,高跟鞋踩出的实则是一种男权政治.     

论福柯的权力观

作为后现代理论的突出代表,福柯在理论界的成就是有目共睹的。他的权力观无疑是他理论成就的重要组成部分。本文从福柯权利思想的发展历程,特别是"谱系学"时期的权利观,阐释他的权利观。福柯指出权力来源的多元化,无中心性以及分散性,用微观权力学颠覆了传统意义上的宏观权力学。他还进一步运用生命权力的两种技术,即规训权力和调节权力,来体现现代社会中对人的监视与管理机制。     

解读《黄色墙纸》中的身体政治

二十世纪七十年代,美国女性主义作家夏洛特·帕金斯·吉尔曼的短篇小说《黄色墙纸》被女权主义者“重新发现”,国内外学者对该作品的关注持续升温。文中女主人公“我”被禁锢在四壁高墙的房间里,身体被牢牢地束缚在由家庭和社会共同作用下形成的规训网中。处在身体规训的“疗养”状态下,女主人公“我”并没有真正地按照丈夫——父权、医权的代表所期待的方式进行休息疗法和中止“工作”。笔者认为小说一方面体现了福柯的身体政治理论。“我”的身体处于被规训的状态下,但另一方面“我”在努力摆脱规训权力,通过身体言说质疑强加在女人身上的各种社会规训的合理性。本文尝试借由身体政治理论来反映女性身体言说的曲折与迷雾,分析小说中加在女性身上各种社会规训背后的身体政治。     

跑酷文化的文明规训

通过文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法对跑酷文化的对抗性特征进行了分析和解读。结合文明进程、体育化和规训与惩罚理论,对跑酷文化的文明规训内容和方法进行了深入探讨。研究发现:跑酷具有对抗环境、对抗传统和关注自我三个典型的对抗性文化特征;侵犯城市公共空间是跑酷文化备受诟病的核心;跑酷文化的文明规训集中在消解侵犯城市公共空间,规训的方法是提供多种可被监控的实践空间。通过文明规训,跑酷文化已开始发挥积极正面的作用。     

共生性德育:对规训式德育和单子式德育的超越

以社会为本位的规训式德育与以个人为本位的单子式德育,都在一定历史时期发挥了其应有的作用,但都具有自身无法克服的弊端。在呼唤民主自由和主体自觉的新时代,在人与社会和谐发展的新时代,高校需要建构与此相一致的德育——共生性德育。     

女性的自我规训与觉醒抗争——解读印度电影《护垫侠》

印度电影《护垫侠》表达了印度女性群体的自我规训和抗争诉求,以期揭示印度特殊的社会历史背景对女性身心的形塑。电影通过解析特定场域下女性的自我规训,深入阐述了女性群体自我觉醒和内在外在的抗争。当然,女性的觉醒被男主角个人英雄主义的形式激发出来,本身依然包含一定的男性中心意识。故此,实现女性的自我解放与反抗救赎仍任重而道远。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the