水轮发电机组轴电流保护误报警分析与处理

通过一起水轮发电机轴电流保护误报警的原因分析和处理,阐明了发电机长时间运行产生大量励磁碳粉是发电机轴电流保护误报警的主要原因。     

输油管道泄漏检测信号的统计处理方法

提出了一种对输油管道泄漏检测信号的统计处理方法。实际应用表明 ,该方法可以有效地滤除粗大误差、累进性系统误差和周期性系统误差 ,为管道监测部分提供了可靠的数据 ,大大降低了系统的误报警率     

小波Semisoft阈值函数在输油管道泄漏信号处理中的应用

输油管道中存在的噪声影响了有用泄漏信号的提取,为了提高泄漏检测系统的灵敏度,降低系统的误报警率,利用小波半软(semisoft)阈值函数对实测的泄漏信号进行去噪处理,并与其他几个常用阈值函数的去噪结果进行比较,结果表明,半软阈值函数法可有效地去除管道信号中的噪声。     

输油管道泄漏检测信号的统计处理方法

提出了一种对输油管道泄漏检测信号的统计处理方法,实际应用表明方法,实际应用表明,该方法可以有效地滤除粗大误差,累进性系统误差和周期性系统误差,为管道监测部分提供了可靠的数据,大大降低了系统的误报警率。     

微型GPRS无线数字通讯管道泄漏检测系统

介绍了一种新型的管道泄漏检测定位报警系统,该系统应用了掌上电脑数据采集分析系统、GPRS无线数字通讯系统等数字化、信息化技术,使得检测单元具有体积小,安装简便和数据传输快捷并且占用通讯资源少等特点,这种新型的管道泄漏检测定位报警系统可以广泛应用于输水、输油和输气的管道。     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的管道泄漏检测技术研究

管道泄漏检测技术是保障管道安全生产的重要手段.应用Kalman滤波器对采得的输油管道原始压力数据进行实时性滤波,以消除噪声干扰、提高信噪比;利用滤波后的信号进行输油管道泄漏的报警和定位.依据虚拟仪器理论,设计了卡尔曼滤波的LabVIEW程序模块,设计的模块可以直接嵌入到现有的管道泄漏实时监测系统中.实验数据表明Kalman滤波器可大大提高输油管道泄漏报警的可靠性及其定位精度.     

基于卷积长短期记忆网络的泄漏监测算法研究

针对长距离输送管道的应用中,沿线参数无法逐点测量,采用显式数学模型的方法并不完全能获得全部准确数值,提出一种基于卷积长短期记忆网络(CNN-LSTM)的流量预测方法。该方法使用CNN网络拟合空间特征,LSTM探索时间特征。采用从实际运行管道中收集的真实数据训练出对应的深度学习模型,从而可根据沿线压力梯度预测流量,误差范围为0.3%～0.7%管道输量。将该模型用于泄漏监测,可以通过连续监测预测与实际流量之间的偏差发现管道泄漏。确定泄漏点位置时采用了基于相关压力点之间曲线距离算法。在实际管道上的现场测试表明,新算法不仅稳定有效,而且在管道设备运行过程中不会产生错误报警。     

一种基于气压感知的地下输油管道泄漏监测系统

为了减少石油运输过程中管道泄漏带来的危害，提出一种基于气压感知的地下输油管道泄漏监测方法，基于该方法设计了地下输油管道泄漏监测系统.在输油管道外部包裹双层密闭的塑料外壳，通过测量外壳内部的气压来监测管道是否发生泄漏，利用RS485和NB-IoT网络将报警信息上传至云平台，在PC端和移动端导入地图，实时动态地显示管道发生泄漏的位置.经测试，该系统报警时延小，定位精度高，稳定可靠.     

负压波输油管道泄漏检测技术研究

管道输送以自己独特的优点在国民经济中占有重要的地位,然而由于各种原因,管道泄漏事故频频 发生,不仅造成资源损失和环境污染,而且会带来巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。为保障管道安全运行和将泄漏事故造成的危害减少到最小,需要研究泄漏检测技术以获得更高的泄漏检测灵敏度和更准确的泄漏点定位精度。针对这个问题,本文主要介绍了负压波泄漏检测技术,分析了其检测定位原理以及影响准确定位的关键因素,最后说明了管道泄漏检测系统的设计与构成。     

基于光纤分布式测温的热力管道泄漏定位系统

针对传统热力管道泄漏巡检方式存在的准确度不高、抗干扰能力差等不足，采用光纤分布式测温的方法测量热力管道沿线温度场，当发生泄漏时，管道中的热水或蒸汽会流出并改变泄漏点周围的温度场，系统可以快速捕捉温度变化并实时定位泄漏点。实验检测系统性能指标为温度精度(温度测量值与真实值间的误差)±1℃,空间分辨率≤2 m,目前已成功应用于济宁运河电厂热力管道的检测中，精确地测量了热力管道沿线15 km的温度变化，并成功对一处泄漏行为进行了报警，表明分布式光纤测温系统在热力管道泄漏监测领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has