Microstructure and wear resistance of PTA clad Cr_7C_3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating

A wear resistant Cr7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating was fabricated on substrate of the hardening and tempering C degree steel by PTA (plasma transferred arc) cladding with (wt%) Fe-25Cr-7C elemental powder blends. Microstructure of the coating was characterized by OM, SEM, XRD and EDS. Wear resistance of the coating was tested under dry sliding wear condition at room temperature. The results indicate that the PTA clad ceramal composite coating has a rapidly solidified fine microstructure consisting of Cr7C3 primary particles uniformly distributed in theγ-Fe matrix and is metallurgically bonded to the C degree steel substrate. The PTA clad Cr7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating has high hardness and excellent wear resistance under dry sliding wear test conditions. The excellent wear resistance of the Cr7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating is attributed to the coating's high hardness, strong covalent atomic bonding and refined microstructure.     

Microstructure and wear resistance of PTA clad Cr7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating

A wear resistant Cr₇C₃/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating was fabricated on substrate of the hardening and tempering C degree steel by PTA (plasma transferred arc) cladding with (wt%) Fe-25Cr-7C elemental powder blends. Microstructure of the coating was characterized by OM, SEM, XRD and EDS. Wear resistance of the coating was tested under dry sliding wear condition at room temperature. The results indicate that the PTA clad ceramal composite coating has a rapidly solidified fine microstructure consisting of Cr₇C₃ primary particles uniformly distributed in the γ-Fe matrix and is metallurgically bonded to the C degree steel substrate. The PTA clad Cr₇C₃/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating has high hardness and excellent wear resistance under dry sliding wear test conditions. The excellent wear resistance of the Cr₇C₃/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating is attributed to the coating’s high hardness, strong covalent atomic bonding and refined microstructure.     

Microstructure and wear resistance of PTA clad Cr7C3/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating

A wear resistant Cr₇C₃/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating was fabricated on substrate of the hardening and tempering C degree steel by PTA (plasma transferred arc) cladding with (wt%) Fe-25Cr-7C elemental powder blends. Microstructure of the coating was characterized by OM, SEM, XRD and EDS. Wear resistance of the coating was tested under dry sliding wear condition at room temperature. The results indicate that the PTA clad ceramal composite coating has a rapidly solidified fine microstructure consisting of Cr₇C₃ primary particles uniformly distributed in the γ-Fe matrix and is metallurgically bonded to the C degree steel substrate. The PTA clad Cr₇C₃/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating has high hardness and excellent wear resistance under dry sliding wear test conditions. The excellent wear resistance of the Cr₇C₃/γ-Fe ceramal composite coating is attributed to the coating’s high hardness, strong covalent atomic bonding and refined microstructure.     

体状γ-Fe(N)和Fe4N的合成及其磁特性

利用固气反应原理和方法制备Fe-N化合物.反应气氛为NH 3,H2,[N]和[H]的混合物.分析了NH3的分解过程及[N]和Fe的反应.当NH3/[NH3+H2]的比例为5%～15%(体积百分数)和反应温度为640～680℃时,通过水淬或冰水淬可得到几乎纯净的体状γ-Fe(N).当NH3/[NH3+H2]为16%～50%和反应温度为400～640时,均匀、单一且纯的Fe4N体状化合物可以得到.研究了工艺条件对制备氮化物的影响规律.结果表明:γ-Fe(N)是非磁性的,Fe4N是铁磁性的.其饱和磁化强度、居里温度和矫顽力室温下分别为186A.m2/kg,480℃和0.39kA/m.     

Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0去除水中Cr(VI)的研究

本文考察了Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对污染水中Cr(VI)的去除效果,以及Fe3O4投加量、腐殖酸投加量、温度对Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0去除水中Cr(VI)的影响。结果表明：Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对水中Cr(VI)的去除效果很好,在2min时Cr(VI)的去除率就能够达到91.4%,这个值比纳米级Fe0单独作用120min时对 Cr(VI)的去除率还要高;Fe3O4与纳米级Fe0的配比为7.5:1时,Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对Cr(VI)的去除效果最好。温度的升高加速了Fe3O4/纳米级Fe0对水中Cr(VI)还原降解反应的进行。     

金属有机框架材料MIL-126(Fe)对C3H8/C3H6反转吸附分离性能研究

【目的】丙烯(C₃H₆)是一种重要的烯烃原料，在实际生产中去除其中的丙烷(C₃H₈)杂质非常重要。金属有机框架材料(metal-organic frameworks, MOFs)对于C₃H₆和C₃H₈的分离纯化有着极大的前景，其中C₃H₈选择性吸附剂可一步获得高纯C₃H₆产物，有着极高的工业价值。MIL-126(Fe)由于富含的低极性苯环提供了密集的电负性结合位点，对于烷烃的优先吸附有很大潜力。【方法】采用溶剂热法合成了MIL-126(Fe),对其稳定性及C₃H₈/C₃H₆吸附分离性能进行了研究。【结果】MIL-126(Fe)有优异的稳定性；298 K和1 bar下C₃H₈吸附量为185.37 c...     

“Fe（OH）3溶胶的制备及电泳”实验的探讨

探讨溶胶浓度、溶胶电导率、非电解质脲素加入量对Fe(OH)3溶胶ζ电位的影响,为"Fe(OH)3溶胶制备及电泳"实验提供参考。     

Fe(Ⅲ)强化单宁酸原位修复Cr(Ⅵ)污染含水层反应机理及效能

研究Fe(Ⅲ)对单宁酸(T A)原位修复含水层Cr(Ⅵ)污染的反应机理及效能.结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)通过与单宁酸配合可有效提高单宁酸对Cr(Ⅵ)污染含水层的修复效率.单宁酸分子中邻苯三酚结构中两个相邻的酚羟基与Fe(Ⅲ)配合并提供电子,因此修复1 mol Cr(Ⅵ)至少需要9 mol单宁酸;若使Fe(Ⅲ)达到最好的强化效...     

WO3/CdSx(CO3)1-X的制备及其光催化析氢性能的研究

首先采用水热法合成了WO₃样品,其次利用水浴法在WO₃表面附着了CdS_x(CO₃)_1-X材料并构建了直接Z型WO₃/CdS_x(CO₃)_1-X光催化剂.实验结果表明,WO₃光激发的导带电子和CdS_x(CO₃)_1-X光激发价带的空穴在界面处发生了复合,使得WO₃价带的空穴和CdS_x(CO₃)_1-X导带的电子实现分离,从而有效地提高了WO₃/CdS_x(CO₃)_1-X复合光催化剂的光催化H₂的析出效率.     

非均相Fenton反应催化剂Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3的制备及其性能

采用等体积浸渍法制备非均相Fenton反应催化剂Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3,以对羟基苯丙酸为降解目标物,考察了γ-Al2O3粒径的大小、浸渍时间、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、负载量等因素对催化剂催化活性的影响.通过热重、XRD、电镜扫描对催化剂形貌和特征的分析以及催化反应的结果分析可知,在γ-Al2O3上负载了催化剂Fe2O3,但Fe2O3并不均匀,在γ-Al2O3为100~120目,负载量为11.7%,浸渍10,h,焙烧温度为550,℃,焙烧4,h,与60,mg/L的对羟基苯丙酸反应60,min的条件下,催化剂的活性最好,对羟基苯丙酸的去除率可达到70.26%.重复实验说明催化剂的稳定性较好.     

新法制备单相KZr2(PO4)3粉体

以氯化钾、磷酸二氢氨和八水氧氯化锆为原料,采用固相合成法,制备KZr₂(PO₄)₃粉体。对样品进行XRD(X射线衍射)、TG-DSC(热重分析-示差扫描量热)、SEM(扫描电子显微镜)测试表征,研究煅烧温度对粉体制备的影响。结果表明,煅烧温度800℃,煅烧时间为6 h,可以制备获得方块形貌的KZr₂(PO₄)₃纯相。     

低对称非线性光学晶体Ca4RO(BO3)3(R=Gd,Y)的研究与进展

介绍了新型非线性光学晶体Ca4RO(BO3)3(R=Gd,Y)的基本性质.综述了该晶体的研究现状,并对它们在非线性光学领域的发展前景进行了展望.     

Ca3（VO4）2:Eu3+,Bi3+荧光材料的结构及性能研究

采用燃烧法工艺合成了Ca3(VO4)2:Eu3+,Bi3+荧光粉,对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征,该荧光材料颗粒形貌规则、均一、发射主峰位于615.0nm,是一种良好的红色荧光粉。     

Fe(phen)2+3光度法测定辉光放电等离子体中产生的羟基自由基

采用Fe(phen)23+光度法测定了辉光放电电解过程中产生的羟基自由基(·OH),考察了本方法的可行性及工作电压、溶液电导率和初始pH对·OH生成浓度的影响. 结果表明,在电压为560 V,溶液电导率为 4.500 mS/cm,初始pH=3.20的情况下,在盐桥装置中60 min内捕获到·OH的浓度约为 1.01×10-4 mol/L.     

双液相体系中Cr([MIMPS]3PW12O40)3催化降解纤维素为5-羟甲基糠醛的研究

研究了在水-有机溶剂双液相体系中用离子液体1-甲基-3-(3-磺酸基丙基)咪唑磷钨酸化铬(Cr([MIMPS]3PW12O40)3)催化降解纤维素为5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)的反应;考察了催化剂的类型和用量、溶剂比、反应时间和温度等因素对产物收率的影响.实验结果表明,催化剂用量为0.1 g,反应温度为140℃,反应4 h,水和四甲基二戊酮的体积比为5∶5时,5-HMF和还原糖的收率分别为52.5%和77.8%.     

铝酸钠溶液中Al(OH)3吸附草酸盐行为研究

通过模拟拜耳法晶种分解过程研究了铝酸钠溶液中Al(OH)₃对草酸盐的吸附平衡和动力学行为,并考察了草酸盐初始浓度和Al(OH)₃粒度对吸附的影响规律. 结果表明:Al(OH)₃对草酸钠有较大的吸附能力,随草酸钠浓度的升高和Al(OH)₃粒度的细化,草酸钠吸附率随之升高,达到平衡的时间也相应缩短;不同粒度Al(OH)₃的吸附能力不同,这跟Al(OH)₃的比表面积有很大关系;Al(OH)₃对草酸钠的等温吸附符合Freundlich模型,吸附动力学符合准二级动力学方程,吸附行为为多分子层吸附,同时存在物理和化学吸附过程.     

硫掺杂TiO2光催化处理模拟废水Cr( VI)和2-萘酚

采用自制的S/Ti O2作为光催化剂,在可见光下进行光催化降解2-萘酚和还原Cr(VI)的实验。考察了S/Ti O2投加量、2-萘酚初始浓度和p H值对2-萘酚降解光催化性能的影响及Cr(VI)~2-萘酚混合体系光催化反应的研究。结果表明:S/Ti O2投加量为2.0 g/L,2-萘酚溶液初始浓度18.75 mg/L,p H值为6~7时2-萘酚光催化降解效果最好;混合体系中的2-萘酚的降解率及Cr(VI)还原率均较相应的单一体系高,Cr(VI)的还原与2-萘酚的氧化之间产生了协同效应。Cr(VI)和2-萘酚的光催化反应均为拟一级反应动力学。     

α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯高能球磨过程的M(o)ssbauer谱研究

运用高能球磨法研磨α-Fe2O3/聚氯乙烯混合材料,M（o）ssbauer谱测量发现有超顺磁双峰叠加在原有的α-Fe2O3/六线峰之上,表明α-Fe2O3/加入聚氯乙烯一起球磨时,有纳米α-Fe2O3微粒形成.     

Bi2(Se0.53Te0.47)3纳米线的制备及其圆偏振光致电流效应

采用化学气相沉积法制备Bi₂(Se_0.53Te_0.47)₃纳米线,利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪对其进行表征,并研究样品的圆偏振光致电流效应(circular photogalvanic effect, CPGE).利用1 064 nm激光激发,分别测试激光入射面垂直于纳米线和平行于纳米线时的CPGE电流.实验结果表明,测得的CPGE电流主要来自纳米线的拓扑表面态.激光垂直入射纳米线时的CPGE电流不为0,说明CPGE电流来源于纳米线能带的六角翘曲效应.本研究测得的Bi₂(Se_0.53Te_0.47)₃纳米线的CPGE电流比文献报导的Bi₂(Te_0.23Se_0.77)₃纳米线增大2倍以上,这是因为Te组分的增加不但使得费米能级更加靠近狄拉克点,还降低了纳米线中载流子复合的概率,二者共同作用,使得CPGE电流增大.