频繁项集挖掘技术述评

阐述了关联规则挖掘对象事务数据库的特性，对关联规则挖掘的关键问题频繁项集的几种挖掘方法：Aptiori算法、最大频繁项集的挖掘算法、基于频繁链表的频繁项集挖掘算法作了分析研究，并指出了频繁项集挖掘算法优化的必要途径。     

频繁项集挖掘技术述评

阐述了关联规则挖掘对象事务数据库的特性, 对关联规则挖掘的关键问题频繁项集的几种挖掘方法:Apriori算法、最大频繁项集的挖掘算法、基于频繁链表的频繁项集挖掘算法作了分析研究,并指出了频繁项集挖掘算法优化的必要途径     

一种不产生候选项集的关联规则挖掘算法

在挖掘关联规则的过程中，关键步骤是产生频繁项集．基于频繁项集支持矩阵的思想，提出一种有效的频繁项集挖掘算法-FIMA，并给出了算法的基本设计思想和算法描述．本算法利用矩阵挖掘频繁项集，不需要产生候选项集，且只需扫描数据库一次。所以此算法是非常有效的．     

基于图的挖掘关联规则改进算法

关联知识挖掘算法中一种广为人知的算法就是Aprior算法,之后所有关联规则挖掘算法的基本思想都是基于频繁项目集发现算法的基础上进行了改进.为了提高关联规则挖掘效率,首先回顾了基于图的关联规则挖掘算法;然后,在此基础上进行了改进,把关联规则挖掘中寻找频繁项集的问题转换为图中寻找完全子图的问题,通过在图中查找完全子图来寻找频繁项集.提出了一种基于图的关联规则挖掘改进算法,并且对原算法和改进的算法从时间和空间的性能进行了比较分析,得出改进的算法是有效可行的.最后从实验结果得出结论GenerateItemsets算法比DGBFIG算法优.     

基于图的最大频繁项集的生成算法

挖掘频繁项集是数据挖掘的重要技术之一,目前已有很多经典算法,如：apriori算法,FP-tree等.挖掘频繁项集主要是寻找最大频繁项集,为了快速寻找最大频繁项集,通常采用削减候选项集、减少扫描数据库次数的方法和将自底向上与自顶向下的搜索方法结合起来（又称双向搜索）.双向搜索能有效地缩减搜索空间.本文把基于图的关联规则挖掘和双向搜索的思想结合起来产生最大频繁项集,提出了基于图的最大频繁项集生成算法.此算法用图将数据映射到一个向量上,通过一遍扫描数据库就可以构造整个频繁项集,结合双向搜索,能快速生成频繁项集,对产生较大长度的最大频繁项集也有较好的效果.文末,把基于图的关联规则挖掘算法和基于图的最大频繁项集算法进行了比较,分析出性能差别的原因.     

多维频繁项集计算方法及应用

对多维关联规则中混合维关联规则数据挖掘技术进行了探索，实现了基于多维频繁项集进行多维关联规则数据挖掘的一种实用高效的方法，文中基于多维的频繁项集的挖掘算法主要分为2个步骤，并在高校学生信息系统中给予具体运用．     

基于免疫算法的频繁项集挖掘

设计了一种不同于传统关联规则挖掘算法(如Apriori算法等)频繁项集产生算法.该算法借鉴一般免疫算法思想,并从新的角度来看频繁项集的定义,避免了传统算法中存在的"项集生成瓶颈"问题.通过对mushroom数据的频繁项集挖掘的实验,与传统方法进行了比较,其结果表明,基于免疫算法的频繁项集挖掘算法在大数据集、低支持度情况下平均挖掘时间短.     

基于倒排表和集合的TOP-N最频繁项集挖掘算法

最频繁项集挖掘是文本关联规则挖掘中研究的重点和难点,它直接决定了文本关联规则挖掘算法的效率。本文首先分析了当前在最频繁项集挖掘方面的不足,然后给出了几个命题和推论,紧接着结合最小支持度阈值动态调整策略,提出了一个基于倒排表和集合的TOP-N最频繁项集挖掘IntvSet算法,最后对所提算法进行验证。实验结果表明,该算法的规则有效率和时间性能比常用的两个TOP-N最频繁项集挖掘算法:NApriori算法,IntvMatrix算法都好。     

基于空间划分的频繁模式挖掘算法

对关联规则挖掘问题建立了完全格描述并给出了问题规模下限,提出了一种基于搜索空间划分的项集频度计算模型.在对FP-树进行改造的基础上提出基于划分思想的频繁项集挖掘算法UPM,算法的项集频度计算和非频繁项目裁剪都基于空间划分的思想.性能实验表明,与FP-Growth算法相比,UPM算法的时空效率有较大提高.     

关联规则挖掘技术在冠心病诊断中的应用

针对传统的关联规则算法挖掘效率低且产生的频繁项集庞大的缺陷,提出一种改进的基于直接频繁闭超项集理论的关联规则挖掘算法。该算法针对候选频繁闭项集具有快速检测闭合性和缩减查找范围的优势,有效地提高了挖掘效率。在冠心病诊断中的应用结果表明,该算法可有效地挖掘冠心病诊疗规则。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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