CF／PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损行为研究

研究了碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮（ＣＦ／ＰＥＥＫ）复合材料的摩擦磨损行为．结果表明复合材料的摩擦系数与磨损率依赖于材料中纤维的含量，在１０％～２０％范围有最低值，并对载荷有明显的依赖性．纤维含量的影响是碳纤维本身的减摩阻磨性和其对纤维在树脂中所处的分散状态及纤维在作用中的变化的依赖性有关；而载荷的影响则与树脂在作用过程中产生热后所处的物理状态有关．由于纤维对材料的摩擦尤其是磨损性能可能产生不利的影响，如纤维受磨减薄后产生的碎片导致磨料性磨损，而这种影响可通过复合材料的制备工艺来达到一定程度的控制，制备工艺对获得理想材料至关重要     

汽轮机在线性能分析BP神经网络模型

为了提高汽轮机在线性能分析系统的健壮性、精确性和抗干扰能力，对BP网络算法进行拓展，增强其网络功能。使之能够分析网络输入参数偏差对输出参数的影响，建立了一种新的汽机在线性能分析模型．与常规在线分析模型相比，该模型只需常规模型输入参数个数的1/5，大大减小了测量设备损坏对在线系统的影响；而且该模型分析结果精确、可靠，测定的热耗结果与常规分析结果误差不超过1％．另外，该模型容错性能良好，参数在2％内波动对分析结果无太大影响．     

硫系与磷系添加剂对植物油抗磨性能的影响

由于传统润滑油对环境的破坏作用,以及石油资源的逐渐减少,开发新型的、可生物降解的润滑油代替矿物润滑油具有重大的社会和经济意义。为了合理开发出可生物降解润滑油,以菜籽油为基础油,选用了硫系（T321和T322）与磷系（T307）添加剂为基础添加剂,研究了它们在菜籽油中的摩擦学性能。实验结果表明：与加入T322和T307相比,在菜籽油中加入添加剂T321和T307的平均最大无卡咬负荷值,与磨斑直径为1.0mm的载荷Pd1.0分别平均提高7.35%和19.53%,钢球在载荷为392N时,30min长磨时间的磨斑直径平均降低5.07％,因此,在菜籽油中加入T321和T307的抗磨性能和极压性能较好。     

二烷基二硫代磷酸锌在菜籽油中的摩擦学机理分析

通过四球机磨损试验和对试球磨损表面进行的X射线光电子能谱分析，研究了二烷基二硫代磷酸锌（Zinc dialkyl-dithiophosphate，简称ZDDP）对菜籽油（RO）摩擦学性能的影响、磨斑表面主要元素的化学状态，并探讨了ZDDP在RO中摩擦作用机理。研究结果表明，ZDDP在RO中的最佳添加量为2．0％；ZDDP可以提高RO的极压性和抗磨性；ZDDP在RO中摩擦作用机理为ZDDP热分解，分解的产物在摩擦过程中发生摩擦化学反应，形成了由磷酸盐、硫酸盐、摩擦聚合物等组成的聚合膜；ZDDP还通过对摩擦副表面的改性，摩擦生成的单质态Zn原子沉积在金属表面，形成铁锌固溶体，增强了摩擦表面的抗磨能力。     

基于神经网络的受流器滑块材料载流磨损预测

针对我国电气化铁路和磁浮交通对受流器滑块材料的性能要求,采用冷压烧结粉末冶金法制备了铜石墨材料,考察了该材料的载流磨损行为.结果表明:试样的磨损率随着试验载荷、速度、电流密度的增加而增大.载流条件下电流产生的电弧热是磨损率增加的主要因素.建立了摩擦磨损试验参数与磨损率之间的人工神经网络模型.以载荷、速度、电流密度作为网络的3个输入,以运行100km后试样的磨损率作为网络的1个输出,调试设计了一个3×3×1的反向传播(BP)神经网络.对神经网络的训练和检验表明该BP神经网络能够较好地预测影响因素对材料载流滑动磨损的作用,预测值与试验值的误差在10%以内,其仿真精度能够满足实际的磨损预测要求.     

含有立方非线性刚度局部碰磨转子的分岔与混沌分析

考虑转子系统中转轴材料的物理非线性因素．建立同时含有线性和立方非线性刚度的碰磨转子的动力学模型．用数值积分方法、分岔图、Poincare截面、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等典型的数值方法研究了系统随不平衡量变化时碰磨转子的分岔与混沌行为，研究发现，系统具有阵发性混沌、周期解、幅值跳跃等非线性动力学行为，研究结果为此类系统的安全运行和故障识别提供了一定的理论参考。     

负荷车电涡流缓速器加载控制系统研究

为能更真实反映被试拖拉机牵引特性,对负荷车加载系统进行了改进,建立了负荷车加载系统传递函数模型。以牵引力载荷谱随机信号为输入,采用BP神经网络算法对加载系统进行动态加载控制,以输出不同类型的作业载荷。对系统响应特性进行了动态分析,在此基础上进行了道路试验验证,证明加载系统的有效性。在该控制模式下系统仿真载荷输出延迟0.12s,最大超调量为3.1%;路试载荷输出延迟0.22s,最大超调量为4.2%。试验结果表明,BP神经网络PID控制的系统输出载荷对输入载荷具有更好的跟随效果,比传统PID控制响应性好,开发的负荷车加载系统输出载荷能够较好再现拖拉机实际牵引载荷。     

水平井眼中管柱变形方程的实验仿真

以已有的三维井眼中管柱正弦屈曲和螺旋屈曲行为分析模型软件为基础，根据物理相似原理，设计了井眼中管柱屈曲变形的小尺寸模拟实验装置．通过改变管柱变形微分方程中包含的无因次轴力β、无因交摩擦及数γl和无因次轴力分布系数γ2的值，利用该装置对管柱在水平井中的临界载荷、载荷传递效率、变形效应等进行模拟实验．试验结果表明：粘压传递、位移与载荷的实验结果与理论计算值之间的最大差值不超过10％，临界屈曲载荷的理论值与实验值之差不超过6％．本文的结果可为修正理论模型提供指导，使理论模型能更好地指导现场的油井管柱施工作业．     

三体磨粒磨损中摩擦副表面粗糙度预测研究

为了实现动态机械设计,对预测摩擦副表面粗糙度的变化进行了研究．在三体磨损状态下,建立了摩擦副表面轮廓高度概率分布密度的预测模型．算例表明：表面形貌的变化不仅与磨程而且与所考察的轮廓线沿２ 个表面相对运动方向的位置有关,其预测结果与实验结果相符合     

浆体流变参数建模及仿真预测

采用传统的数学函数关系难以表达和揭示浆体流变参数影响规律．章以主要影响因素正交试验结果为基础。利用神经网络理论，建立了4个输人单元和2个输出单元的3层BP神经网络模型．采用该模型仿真和预测新试验样品的流变参数，并与实测参数对比．结果表明；预测准确率达90％以上，可以用于指导工程应用中浆体配比与制各．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with