钾铵离子选择电极的研制及其在土壤肥料分析中的应用

以亚戊基双（４＇－苯并１５－冠－５）为中性载体，制得对Ｋ￣＋、具有相近响应的ＰＶＣ膜离子选择性电极。Ｎｅｒｎｓｔ线性响应范围１×１０￣（－１）～８×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；响应斜率为５３ｍＶ／ＰＭ；对Ｌｉ￣＋、Ｎａ￣＋、Ｃａ￣（２＋）、Ｍｇ￣（２＋）、Ｂａ￣（２＋）的选择性系数分别为６×１０￣（－５），５×１０￣（－３），３×１０￣（－４），４×１０￣（－４），８×１０￣（－４）。用本电极可快速测出土壤肥料中速效氮、钾的含量。     

羟基铬交联蒙脱土的制备及物化性能的研究

本文以钠型蒙脱土（Ｎａ－Ｍｔ）为原料，以羟基铬聚合阳离子为交联剂制备出羟基铬交联蒙脱土（Ｃｒ－Ｍｔ）并对其物化性能进行研究。结果表明Ｃｒ－Ｍｔ的物化性能优于Ｎａ－Ｍｔ，ｄ＿（００１）值１．６～１．９ｎｍ，比表面积８０～１９０ｍ￣２·ｇ￣（－１），１．８～５．０ｎｍ的孔约占半数以上，表面总酸量为６．１×１０￣（－４）～６．５×１０￣（－４）ｍｏｌ·ｇ￣（－１）、阳离子交换量在９．０×１０￣（－３）～４２×１０￣（－３）ｍｏｌ／１００ｇ样，但其热稳定性有待进一步提问。     

在表面活性剂存在下泰尔登的电分析化学特性研究

在ｐＨ７．００缓冲溶液中，当有０．００２０％ＯＰ存在时，泰尔登在－１．９５Ｖ产生一灵敏极谱波，利用此波可测定痕量泰尔登，检测下限为５．４×１０￣（－９）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用恒电位库仑法，计时库仑法和循环伏安法测得反应电子数为２，吸附量为１．１７×１０￣（－１０）ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ￣２，扩散系数为４．３×１００￣（－５）ｃｍ￣２／ｓ。     

铅（II）－1－［（5－溴－2－吡啶）偶氮］－2，7－萘二酚－吐温－80体系光度法测定铅的研究

研究了在吐温－８０存在下，铅（ＩＩ）与合成的１－［（５－溴－２－吡啶）偶氮］－２，７－萘二酚（简称５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ）的显色条件和光度特性。非离子表面活性剂吐温－８０主要起增溶作用。显色反应在５０℃时１０ｍｉｎ内即可完成，配合物在ｐＨ３．０～６．０之间的吸光度大而稳定，最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５９０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数ε＿（５９０）＝８．３１×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）．Ｐｂ￣（２＋）含量在０～２０μｇ·（２５×１０￣（－３）Ｌ）￣（－１）范围内遵守比尔定律。拟定方法的选择性较好，已用于树叶表面上和人发中铅的测定，获满意结果。     

邻菲啰啉氮氧化物－铜（Ⅱ）－过氧化氢化学发光体系的研究

本文研究了邻菲罗啉氮氧化物－铜（Ⅱ）－过氧化氢化学发光体系的最佳反应条件，拟定了新的化学发光测定痕量铜的方法。本方法检出限为７．９×１０￣（－９）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，线性响应的浓度范围为１．６×１０￣（－８）～１．６×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。考察了共存离子的干扰情况，用于铜精矿、茶叶及发样中铜的测定获得满意结果。本文还探讨了该体系化学发光的可能机理。     

锗（Ⅳ）－槲皮素－溴酸盐体系极谱吸附催化波的研究

在醋酸盐缓冲底液中，锗（Ⅳ）能与槲皮素形成络合物，并吸附在汞电极上，在溴酸盐存在下，形成吸附催化波。使用单扫二阶导数极谱法时，锗浓度在６．０×１０￣（－８）～２．０×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ与峰高有线性关系，检出下限为２．０×１０￣（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．电活性络合物的组成为Ｇｅ（Ⅳ）：槲皮素＝１：３。平行催化反应的速率常数ｋ＝２．８ｘ１０￣６（ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）￣（－２）·ｓ￣（－１）。     

铀试剂Ⅲ离常数的测定

用 ｐＨ测定法、溶解度法和分光光度法测定了铀试剂Ⅲ的八个离介常数,在离子强度等于０．１时它们分别为： Ｋ１＝１３±１．２; Ｋ２＝（２．４±１．１）×１０－２, Ｈ３＝（９．６±１．１）××１０－４;Ｈ４＝（３．３±０．１）× １０－５;Ｋ５＝（５．４±０．３）×１０－８;Ｋ６＝（１．０±０．２）×１０－９;Ｋ７＝（４．７±０．４）×１０－１１;Ｋ８＝（４．７±０．５）×１０－１３。并根据这些常数作出了试剂离介形式随ＰＣＨ的分布图。     

甲缩醛合成的本征动力学研究

以大孔强酸性苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂为催化剂，对甲醛、甲醇合成甲缩醛的反应动力学进行了研究，提出了本征动力学模型。生成甲缩醛的反应速度与甲醇的浓度呈两级反应，与甲醛、甲缩醛、水和催化剂浓度均呈一级反应。正逆反应的频率因子分别为Ａ＿（０１）＝１．７２８５×１０￣４、Ａ＿（０２）＝４．９７５×１０￣８；活化能分别为Ｅ＿１＝６．８６２×１０￣３、Ｅ＿２＝９．１６９×１０￣３。对模型作了检验，其一致性良好。     

Pb（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）与5－Br－PADAP络合平衡的研究

本文研究了Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ及Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合反应体系的吸收光谱，用基于Ｒｏｓｅｎｂｒｏｃｋ算法的最优化程序处理了光度测量数据，发现Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成１：１络合物，稳定常数ｌｇβ＿１＝１１．２１，摩尔吸光系数ε＿１＝６．２×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）；Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）在ｃ＿Ｌ＞ｃ＿Ｍ的条件下主要形成１：２络合物，ｌｇβ＿２＝２２．３６，ε＿２＝１．２８×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）。     

银丝汞膜电极伏安法测定药品中头孢氨苄

本文以银丝汞膜电极为工作电极，在０．１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ溶液中经１００℃水浴加热２０ｍｉｎ后，用线性扫描伏安仪制作ＣＥｘ的阴极还原曲线，其峰电位－０．７５Ｖ（ＶＳＡｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），浓度在２．０×１０－７～２．１０×１０－６ｍｏｌＬ－１；２．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－５ｍｏｌＬ－１范围内，峰高与浓度呈线性关系，其线性回归方程ｉ（格）＝１．２８６×１０６ｃ－０．１５０４（ｒ＝０．９９５８，ｃ：２．０×１０－５～２．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）；ｉ（格）＝１．２３×１０６＋０．７８７０（ｒ：０．９９７３，ｃ＝２．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－７ｍｏｌＬ－１）．方法应用于胶囊中ＣＥｘ的含量测定并与药典法相比，结果基本一致．此外利用循环伏安等方法对其降解产物电化学行为进行初探，该体系属于准可逆吸附体系．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that