平顶方波和高斯光束倍频转换效率的分析

对平顶方波在CLBO晶体上的Ⅰ类及Ⅱ类相位匹配条件下的倍频光束转换效率，进行了理论模拟计算，给出了影响谐波转换效率的各种因素；并将其与高斯光束的谐波转换效率进行了比较，得出在相同条件下，平顶方小的倍频转换效率大于高斯光束。     

一周期光学超晶格倍频特性分析

根据耦合波方程,导出了-维周期性光学超晶格中产生的倍频光的复振幅表达式.在准相位匹配条件下对不同参数进行了数值模拟,结果表明光学超晶格一个周期内正畴所占比例l/△和二次谐波的位相变化对二次谐波的转换效率具有较大影响.     

一维周期光学超晶格倍频特性分析

根据耦合波方程 ,导出了一维周期性光学超晶格中产生的倍频光的复振幅表达式。在准相位匹配条件下对不同参数进行了数值模拟 ,结果表明光学超晶格一个周期内正畴所占比例l/Λ和二次谐波的位相变化对二次谐波的转换效率具有较大影响。     

非线性绝热条件下的级联高效非线性光频转换

理论上研究了级联二阶非线性光学效应产生三次谐波中的非线性耦合与能量转移过程.依据受激拉曼绝热通道转移(STIRAP)原理和暗态特征,获得了非线性系统中的非线性绝热条件、分析了实现高效能量转换的物理机理,提出了实现能量完全转换时耦合系数应该满足的基本条件.研究结果对于设计产生三次谐波的光学器件具有重要意义.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪非线性耦合腔的内腔倍频技术

本文描述使用迈克尔逊干涉仪非线性耦合腔的内腔二次谐波产生(SHG)的新方法.在KTP晶体中获得65%的平均内腔倍频转换效率.推导关于这些耦合腔的非线性矩阵微分方程式,能计算出增强倍频转换效率公式.与其他理论和实验结果的简明比较,证明本方法在理论与实验之间有较好的符合.     

应用转移矩阵法求解耦合波方程

提出了一种求解耦合波方程的新方法———转移矩阵法 ,采用该方法得到了小信号近似条件下一维光学超晶格中二次谐波、三次谐波场变量的矩阵形式的解。本方法不仅适用于周期结构 ,也适用于准周期结构和非周期结构。     

二阶级联非线性光学效应中的最佳耦合函数

为了获得非线性光学晶体中最大的能量转化,研究了由两个二阶非线性效应实现三次谐波产生的物理过程.基于能量守恒条件,得到在能量最大转换条件下两个耦合系数比所具有的函数形式和特点.利用数值计算验证了耦合函数比为t=tanh(z),t=arctan(tz)/1.55以及t=(1-sech(1.8z))时均可获得三次谐波的最大能量输出.     

30°切割LiIO_3晶体上的和频效应

当入射光满足Ⅰ类匹配下的偏振态要求时，采用Ｎｄ∶ＹＡＧ激光器，在３０°切割的ＬｉＩＯ３晶体上实现了１．０６μｍ与０．５３２μｍ的和频效应．结果表明，ＬｉＩＯ３晶体的最大量子转换效率为７０％，总入射光转换效率为１７％．并由此给出总入射光与三倍频光的线性关系．     

BBO晶体实现超短脉冲I型倍频

分析了BBO晶体实现超短脉冲I型倍频的过程，并介绍了相关的倍频实验过程。忽略群速色散、更高阶非线性作用以及空间衍射效应、走离效应．只考虑相位失配和群速失配的影响．讨论并分析了晶体长度、群速失配对倍频转换效率和二次谐波脉冲波形的影响。     

超短脉冲3次谐波转换研究

针对由三阶非线性效应引起的I类角度失谐3次谐波转换进行了研究,讨论了群速度失配、自相位调制和交叉相位调制、晶体厚度以及失谐角度对3倍频光脉冲波形、频谱及转换效率的影响.研究结果表明:群速度延迟使转换效率下降,3倍频光脉冲展宽;自相位调制及交叉相位调制会降低转换效率,使3倍频光脉冲形状发生畸变;晶体厚度对3倍频光脉冲的展宽和转换效率均有较大影响;合适的失谐角度可有效地提高转换效率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with