基于Cluster的大型油藏数值模拟的并行计算

大规模整体油田的精细油藏数值模拟需要并行处理。该文基于Cluster并行系统,将三维三相油藏压力计算,转化为以油层为并行计算粒度、通过井筒压力耦合全油藏压力的多层二维二相的压力计算,用网格节点排序方法和预处理算法等缩短计算时间,实现了100.2万网格点的实际大规模油藏数值模拟问题,在17个处理机并行计算时,加速比达6.75。结果表明,该并行计算具有较好的效果,该并行软件正在胜利油田得到应用。     

基于PVM的m-Step Jacobi PCG方法网上并行求解有限元方程

针对基于PVM的桌面PC机联网而成的网络并行计算环境中,处理机的运算速度较快而处理机间的通信相对较慢,以及微机的内存有限的实际情况,从实用的角度出发,给出了基于PVM的网上求解有限元方程组的并行m-Step Jacob i PCG方法,该算法的矩阵和向量采用行元素相邻单元贡献法实现有限元总体刚度矩阵和荷载向量的并行计算与组装,分块储存在各处理机上,其处理机间通信较少。并在1-4台桌面PC机连接成的局域网,PVM3.4 on W indow2000,VC 6.0并行计算平台上编程对该算法进行了数值试验,得到了较理想的结果。     

并行处理计算机中存贮分配的几个问题

本文描述了流水线处理机、并行处理机、多处理机以及 VLSI 计算机系统中存贮分配的一些问题,它们对并行计算是很重要的。     

一种网上求解线性方程组的Guass-Seidel并行迭代算法

针对基于PVM的微机网络并行计算环境下,处理机的运算速度较快而处理机间的通信相对较慢的实际情况,给出了一种网上并行求解线性方程组的Guass-Se idel迭代算法。该算法将方程组的增广矩阵按行卷帘方式分布存储在各处理机中,循环传送每一次的迭代向量以减少处理间的通信次数,同时,采用计算与通信部分重叠技术,提高并行算法的效率。并用1~12台桌面PC机联成的局域网,在PVM 3.4 on W indows2000,VC 6.0并行计算平台上编程对该算法进行了数值试验,试验结果表明,该算法较传统的基于列扫描法的Guass-Se idel并行迭代算法优越。     

基于MPI+OpenMP混合编程模式的大规模颗粒两相流LBM并行模拟

针对大规模三维颗粒两相流全尺度模拟并行计算问题,该文采用MPI+OpenMP混合编程模式,其中机群节点采用MPI并行计算,节点内部采用OpenMP进行细粒化的并行计算,并根据格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)颗粒两相流的特点进行OpenMP程序并行优化设计,提出了一种适用于大量颗粒的三维颗粒两相流LBM并行计算模型。以颗粒沉积问题为例,在集群计算机平台对并行算法的加速性能进行测试。计算结果表明:该算法具有良好的加速比及扩展性,并且其计算量具有颗粒数量不敏感的优点,适用于大规模多颗粒两相流问题的研究。     

基于消息传递的网络并行计算环境

在分布式计算机系统中,由于处理机间无共享内存,因此采用消息传递的方式实现处理机间的数据交换。文章介绍了消息传递接口标准和几种典型的并行计算环境,讨论了基于消息传递的网络并行编程环境的特点,并对其开发进行了初步探讨。     

基于消息传递的网络并行计算环境

在分布式计算机系统中,由于处理机间无共享内存,因此采用消息传递的方式实现处理机间的数据交换.文章介绍了消息传递接口标准和几种典型的并行计算环境,讨论了基于消息传递的网络并行编程环境的特点,并对其开发进行了初步探讨.     

基于消息传递的网络并行计算环境

在分布式计算机系统中，由于处理机问无共享内存，因此采用消息传递的方式实现处理机间的数据交换。文章介绍了消息传递接口标准和几种典型的并行计算环境，讨论了基于消息传递的网络并行编程环境的特点，并对其开发进行了初步探讨。     

非线性化学胞映射数值解的多线程并发运行实现技术

胞映射方法是一种在离散化相空间中求解、描述和揭示复杂非线性化学动力学系统演化过程、吸引域结构、吸引子形态及其内在规律的有效工具。利用胞映射算法技术 ,在双CPU计算机平台上 ,结合多线程并行计算技术实现了复杂非线性系统演化过程的高效运算 ,较好地解决了大规模运算量与高效计算之间的矛盾 ,以及复杂系统演化过程的计算可视化问题     

WVP3——1个基于Win32的可视化并行程序开发平台

针对网络并行计算中使用的并行软件环境对非专业人员来说使用难度大且大多是基于UNIX环境开发的特点,构造了1个基于Win32系统的可视化并行程序开发平台(WVP3)．该平台提供了可视化界面,并对底层的并行软件进行了较好的封装,使得Windows用户及非计算机专业人员也可以进行并行程序设计．计算时,只需利用该平台提供的工具将并行问题以图形的形式描述出来,平台按照用户的任务描述自动生成任务间的通信语句,自动完成整个并行计算过程．此外,提供了平台的可视化任务描述手段及部分实现细节,描述了该平台使用的用户分析算法和处理机调度方法,并结合实例介绍了使用该平台进行并行程序设计的方法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with