冷战后东南亚“逆裁军”问题初探

1991年冷战的结束，为全球或地区性的军控与裁军创造了良好的环境，但在东南亚却出现了扩充军务的“逆裁军”。究其原因，固然是由于东南亚自身的经济增长和南中国海的分歧与争端，但也与“中国威胁论”、地区安全机制及冷战后军控与裁军的现状与理论缺失等有关。就其影响而言，“逆裁军”不仅占用了大量的经济资源，而且破坏了地区稳定，也对中国的安全环境造成了消极的影响。     

军控与裁军将进入低谷

世纪之交,千年轮回,天下并不太平。军备控制与裁军作为国际斗争与合作的重要领域,其现状和发展趋势如何,将对未来国际安全形势产生重要影响。冷战后取得系列进展冷战结束后,随着东西方对抗的消失、国际关系的缓和。双边和多边军控与裁军取得了一系列进展。在核裁军方面,美苏于1991年达成《关于削减和     

2021年国际军控裁军形势的发展趋势

正2020年是多事之年,多灾之年,多变之年,在国际军控裁军领域也是如此。2021年国际军控裁军会如何发展,有以下几个看点:通过美国的何去何从,观察国际军控能否"触底反弹"2009年4月,美国新任总统奥巴马为呼应全球"无核世界"的诉求,在捷克布拉格广场发表演讲,承诺美国将为建设一个没有核武器的世界而努力。奥巴马任期内,     

朝鲜半岛核问题与东北亚安全学术讨论会在北京举行

2004年10月22日至23日,中国朝鲜史研究会、中国军控与裁军协会和国务院发展研究中心世界发展研究所在北京共同举办朝鲜半岛核问题与东北亚安全学术讨论会。来自中国社会科学院、国务院发展研究中心世界发展研究所、外交部朝鲜半岛事务办公室、中国军控与裁军协会、军事科学院、中国现代国际关系研究院、中央党校、复旦大学以及英国、日本、韩国、加拿大、俄罗斯、印度、巴基斯坦等驻华使馆的70余位专家学者与会。有16位专家在会上发表了论文,并就六个议题进行了主题发言和讨论,会议气氛热烈。朝鲜半岛核问题六方会谈形势与会学者认为六方会…     

世界知识出版社 好书推介

正2020国际军备控制与裁军主编:李驰江出版时间:2020年8月ISBN:978-7-5012-6280-9定价:89.00元2020年是中国军控与裁军协会连续第十六年编辑出版论文集,本年度收录了13篇论文,涉及核、生物、外空、网络、人工智能等领域最新情况和态势,基本涵盖了2019年国际军控、裁军、防扩散领域的重大事件,在一定程度上反映了中国专家学者对相关问题的认识与看法。本书是本领域最核心最重要的研究成果,也是一本高质量的论文集,为决策者和研究者提供了专业而权威的参考和指导。     

乌克兰危机与国际军控走势

<正>在俄乌激战之际,讨论国际军控似乎有点缓不应急。但究其根源,俄乌冲突的爆发与国际军控机制遭受侵蚀有着密切关联,而冲突本身及冲突中各方举措又将对核军控、防扩散产生深远影响。俄乌冲突的时代背景是北约东扩对俄罗斯安全构成威胁。冷战期间,苏联为首的华约曾与美国为首的北约长期对峙,但在一系列军控条约的规制下,双方在欧洲的冷战并未演化成热战。而近年来,     

2021年国际军控裁军形勢的发展趋势

2020年是多事之年,多灾之年,多变之年,在国际军控裁军领域也是如此。2021年国际军控裁军会如何发展,有以下几个看点:通过美国的何去何从,观察国际军控能否“触底反弹”2009年4月,美国新任总统奥巴马为呼应全球“无核世界”的诉求,在捷克布拉格广场发表演讲,承诺美国将为建设一个没有核武器的世界而努力。     

冷战时期东南亚安全格局形成的历史背景及其主要特点

"安全格局"是一个纵向、长时段的概念,其发展的历史过程具有很强的延展性和继承性.东南亚安全格局是东南亚地区国际关系中带有全局性、整体性的问题,其演变同地区地缘政治、大国在不同时期在这一地区战略力量的投入等因素密切相关.冷战时期美苏等区域外大国都是东南亚安全格局演变过程中的主要参与者和塑造者,东盟国家构建地区安全复合体的...     

美国“导弹防御”后患无穷——沙祖康谈国际裁军形势及TMD等问题

沙祖康,曾任驻日内瓦裁军大使,现任外交部军控司司长。他豪爽洒脱,快人快语,全然没有官气。一谈到他熟悉的国际军控和裁军问题,这位外交官顿时虎虎生威:谈到维护国家主权时,他又无比尊严。进入今年以来,一系列国际大事使世界裁军和军控形势出现许多新的变数,特别是美国的 NMD 和 TMD 计划令人担忧,《世界知识》为此发表了多篇文章。但是,我们仍然想听听沙祖康的权威看法,这位裁军谈判桌前中国利益和尊严的代表会对我们说些什么呢?得知他刚刚参加国际会议归来,我们便找上了门。—编者手记     

军演发出的正能量

第一,各国联手应对非传统安全威胁的能力得到提升,在一定程度上维护了地区安全。冷战结束后,随着两极格局的分崩离析,长期被掩盖的民族和宗教问题开始显现,而且很多问题产生"外溢"效应,进而引发地区非传统安全威胁日益加剧。中亚、南亚、东南亚等地区成为恐怖主义、毒品、走私、海盗等非传统安全问题丛生之"渊薮"。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the