Simulation of sea surface temperature changes in the Middle Pliocene warm period and comparison with reconstructions

The Middle Pliocene (ca 3.12–2.97 Ma) is a recent warm period in the Earth’s history. In many respects, the warmth of the Middle Pliocene is similar to the probable warm situation of the late 21st century predicted by climate models. Understanding the Middle Pliocene climate is important in predicting the future climate with global warming. Here, we used the latest reconstructions for the Middle Pliocene—Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) version 3—to simulate the Middle Pliocene ...     

Connection between interannual variability of the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans in the 1997 - 1998 El Nino event

In this paper, the sea surface height and the heat content of the upper ocean are analyzed to retrieve the relationship of interannual variabilities between the tropical western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans during the 1997 - 1998 El Nino event. In the prophase of this El Nino, the negative sea level anomalies (SLA) occurred in the tropical western Pacific (TWP) firstly, and then appeared in the tropical eastern Indian Ocean (TEI). The negative heat content anomalies (HCA) emerged in the TWP before this El Nino burst while the SLA signals developed over there. During the mature stage of this El Nino, two kinds of signals in the TWP and TEI turned to be the maximum negative sequently. Due to the connected interannual adjustment between the TEI and TWP, we adopted a method to estimate the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) transport by calculating the HCA budget in the TEI. The indirect estimation of the ITF was comparable to the observation values. Therefore, the anomalies in the TEI had been proved as adv     

Premonitory phenomenon of El Ni(n)o event reflected in the observations of LOD and sea level

Data sets of the changes of the length of day, the sea surface temperature in the eastern Pacific and of the sea level in Hong Long from tide gauge observations are used to analyze and reveal the reflections in the observations of the length of day and the sea level changes concerned with the premonitory phenomenon of next El Ni(n)o event. The results from this study indicate that a new El Ni(n)o event has been brewing with the ending of the strong La Nina event that started in early summer of 1998. The estimated formation period of the new El Ni(n)o event will begin before the end of 2000, and the peak period may be reached at around the end of 2001.     

求解CCD图像几何扭曲的初步结果

准确求解望远镜成像系统中视场的几何扭曲是高精度天体测量中的关键环节.借鉴哈勃空间望远镜几何扭曲求解的思想,提出并实施了一种简便、有效的方法.应用到云南天文台1米望远镜2011年4月2～3日观测疏散星团M67所得的72幅CCD图像表明：望远镜存在明显的几何扭曲效应,在视场角落最大扭曲～0.6pixel（～120mas）.经扭曲改正后,视场中星象的定位精度有了明显提高.     

新型VCOCXO控温原理及实现方法研究

提出了VCOCXO的一种新型控温方法 ,论述了其控温原理及实现 .从而研制成频率温度稳定度达到± 1× 10 -8( - 40～ 70℃ ) ,体积为 2 5mm× 2 5mm× 15mm的小型高稳恒温晶体振荡器     

一类全局优化问题的新的凸化、凹化法

对于目标函数非凸非凹,而约束函数具有凹、凸性的非线性规划问题,本文提出了一种新的凸化凹化法。把目标函数直接凸化、凹化,再把原问题转化为反凸规划问题或极小化问题或标准D.C.规划问题,从而求得原问题的全局最优解。     

解一类全局优化问题实质ε-最优解的一个新方法

在实质ε-最优解的条件下,保证实质ε-最优解的稳定,文中将一个约束推广到多个约束,给出了等价命题及求解实质ε-最优解的一个新的算法。     

新型阴离子-非离子表面活性剂界面张力的研究

实验考察了5种自制的阴离子-非离子表面活性剂与桩西106-15-X18脱水原油在55℃下的动态界面张力与水相矿化度之间的关系.阴离子-非离子表面活性剂在水相中的质量浓度为1g.L-1.实验发现:所研究的表面活性剂与原油之间的动态界面张力受矿化度的影响明显,一定范围内,矿化度的增加有利于界面张力的降低,当矿化度增加到一定程度时界面张力又呈现增大的趋势.对于9AS-0-4、12AS-0-4、13AS-0-4三种表面活性剂,在相同的矿化度条件下,9AS-0-4的界面活性最好,12AS-0-4则略差;表面活性剂亲油基相同的情况下,随分子中氧丙烯链节长度的增加,表面活性剂的最佳盐含量依次降低,可以通过在表面活性剂中引入氧丙烯链节的方式来达到调节表面活性剂亲水亲油平衡之目的.     

一类新型Stefan问题局部解的存在唯一性

讨论了一类单相Stefan问题解的存在唯一性.先将原问题转化为等价的积分方程问题,然后针对这个积分方程组定义一个由连续函数组成的Banach空间Ls及其上的一个映照F.通过证明F是Ls,M上的一个压缩映照,从而得到了积分方程局部解的存在唯一性.     

上海新港建设必要性的初步论证

上海港发展目前面临一系列严峻的问题:包括码头吞吐能力已趋饱和,深水岸线基本用尽,没有20 m以上水深的航道和码头,江海联运功能亟待提高,受泥沙回淤困扰和受土地资源制约等.为了落实国务院关于上海国际航运中心建设2020年的总体目标,满足上海市和长江流域经济发展的需要,适应国际航运船舶大型化的趋势,优化目前江海联运运输方式,进一步发挥上海的龙头作用,规划新港区,已是迫在眉睫.     

回转窑窑口新型浇注料的研制

利用均化矾土和电熔莫来石为主要原料,添加少量碳化硅,以铝酸钙水泥为结合剂,制备了一种新型窑口浇注料。通过其与现场刚玉-莫来石质浇注料进行对比,得出以下结论:4.8%的加水量以及粒度分布系数为0.34的新型浇注料具有较高的体积密度和常温强度;新型浇注料1 400℃在基质中原位形成了大量的莫来石相使其高温抗折强度提高了10倍,高温下在基质部分生成的原位莫来石与原料中引入的柱状莫来石呈网络交叉结构,使其4%荷重软化温度提高了200℃以上;在新型浇注料配方中的电熔莫来石及碳化硅细粉,均起到了提高材料的热震稳定性及高温耐磨性的作用。     

一种新型大容积低温箱的研制

介绍了一种新型大容积低温箱的研制情况．该低温箱采用了由两个单级压缩系统组成的复叠式制冷系统，其中高温循环系统采用R22作为制冷剂，低温循环系统采用R13作为制冷剂．R笠系统既可以单独运行，又可以与R13系统复叠运行，因此系统可以达到-70℃和-20℃两个蒸发温度．同时，低温箱内工作室净容积达到0．216m^3，在-70℃的低温下，低温箱制冷系统仍能稳定运行．     

一种新型有机硅改性聚氨酯液晶的制备及其性能

以对苯二甲酸、氯化亚砜、对羟基苯甲酸、1,4-丁二醇为原料合成了一种具有反应活性的液晶基元—对苯二甲酰二氧苯甲酸丁二醇酯,再与2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯与1,3-双(氨丙烷基)四甲基二硅醚合成的有机硅改性聚氨酯反应制成一种新型液晶聚合物。通过红外光谱法表征了产物的结构,通过热分析,考察了其分解温度和液晶态温度范围,并确定了此液晶聚合物作为气相色谱固定液的最高使用温度。以液晶聚合物作为气相色谱固定液制备了气相色谱柱填充柱,测定了该固定液的相对极性。     

Research of refrigeration system for a new type of constant temperature hydraulic tank

Different from the traditional hydraulic oil cooling method,a new type of constant temperature oil tank cooling system based on semiconductor refrigeration technology is designed. This paper studies the principle of semiconductor refrigeration and establishes a heat transfer model. Semiconductor cooler on piping refrigeration is simulated,and influence of the parameters on the outlet temperature,such as pipe pressure difference of inlet and outlet,pipe length,pipe radius,are gotten,and then hydraulic tank semiconductor refrigeration system is proposed. The semiconductor refrigeration system can control temperature at 37 ± 1°C.     

Opening and evolution of the South China Sea constrained by studies on volcanic rocks: Preliminary results and a research design

The South China Sea (SCS) is characterized by abundant seamounts, which provide important information about the evolution of the SCS and related deep processes. Cenozoic volcanism in the SCS and its surroundings comprises three stages relative to the spreading of the SCS:prespreading (>32 Ma), syn-spreading (32-16 Ma), and post-spreading (<16 Ma). The pre-spreading magmatism predominantly occurs on the northern margin of the SCS and in South China coastal areas and shows a bi-modal affinity. The syn-spreading magmatic activity was very limited on the periphery of the SCS, but may be concentrated in the SCS. However, seafloor samples of this stage are not available yet because of overlying thick sedimentary deposits. Post-spreading magmatism is widespread in the central and southwest sub-basins of the SCS, Hainan Island, Leizhou Peninsula, Thailand, and Vietnam. These are mainly alkali basalts with subordinate tholeiites, and display OIB-type geochemical characteristics. The Dupal isotope anomaly and presence of high-magnesian olivine phenocrysts suggests their possible derivation from the Hainan mantle plume. The temporal and spatial distribution of Cenozoic volcanism in the SCS and its surroundings may be accounted for either by plate stress re-organization before and after SCS spreading, or by ridge suction of plume flow during opening of the SCS. If the latter is the case, the volcanic rocks within the SCS basin may not be typical mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). It remains puz-zling, however, that the transition between the South China continental margin and the SCS basin does not have features typical of a volcanic rifted margin. Clearly, the relationship between mantle plume and SCS opening needs further evaluation. A better un-derstanding of the link between deep processes and opening of the SCS not only requires enhanced studies on igneous petrogene-sis, but also is heavily dependent on systematic sampling of seafloor rocks.     

蒸发冷却+干式风机盘管半集中式空调系统探讨

在温湿度独立控制的原理基础之上，根据西北地区的气候特点，提出了干式风机盘管与蒸发冷却相结合的半集中式空调系统，并对该系统的设计过程进行了分析．实例表明，它不仅解决了目前蒸发冷却空调系统中存在的风管尺寸大、难以分室控制等问题，还比直流式全新风系统节省能耗21．9％以上．     

A new section of Kaili Formation (Cambrian) and a biostratigraphic study of the boundary interval across the undefined Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3 at Jianshan, Jianhe County,China with a discussion of global correlation based on the first appearance datum of Oryctocephalus indicus(Reed,1910)

A trilobite biostratigraphic study of a new section of the Kaili Formation at Jianshan,Chuandong Village,Jianhe County,Guizhou is reported.Additional occurrences of key species associated with the Ovatoryctocara granulata-Bathynotus holopygus Zone and the overlying Oryctocephalus indicus Zone that were originally defined from the trilobite assemblages at the Wuliu-Zengjiayan section of the Kaili are reported from this new section.The first appearance datum (FAD) of Oryctocephalus indicus occurs at the 44.52 m above the base of the unit.Based on study of abundant specimens (n = 800) from the Kaili Formation,we argue that Oryctocephalus indicus is a widespread taxon with a global distribution.O.Reticulatus (Lermontova,1940) from the middle part of the Kounamkites Zone of the Amganian Stage in the Molodo River region of Siberia and O.Americanus (Sundberg and McCollum,2003) from Nevada,North America are similar to representatives of O.Indicus which occur in the O.Indicus Zone of the Kaili Formation.O.Reticulatus and O.Americanus are here synonymized with O.Indicus (Reed,1910).This study strengthens the Wuliu-Zengjiayan section of the Kaili Formation as a candidate section for a Global Stratotype for the base of the unnamed Cambrian Series 3.