两种快凝AlFeX（V，W）Si合金的组织性能

采用喷射沉积坯轧制和ＲＳ／ＰＭ粉末挤压坯轧制的２种工艺制各了Ａｌ－８．５Ｆｅ－１．３Ｖ－１．７Ｓｉ和Ａｌ－８．５Ｆｅ－１．３Ｗ－１．７Ｓｉ合金的板材，并通过透射电镜，扫描电镜和力学拉伸实验研究了板材的组织性能．结果表明，综合性能ＡｌＦｅＷＳｉ合金优于ＡｌＦｅＶＳｉ合金的喷射沉积坯轧制板材．     

我院光纤所承担的省“九五”科技攻关项目通过鉴定

江苏省科委委托南京市科委，于１９９９年５月２３日在我院主持召开了省科委下达的“九五”科技攻关项目“１３１０ｎｍ波段７５０ＭＨｚ光纤ＣＡＴＶ传输系统”的技术鉴定。该系统包括正向光接收设备、光发送设备。通过对预失真校正电路、驱动电平自动控制技术、过驱动保护电路的研究攻关，较好地解决了输入、输出接口电路的阻抗匹配，减少了电路、光路失真，改进和完善了输出功能，满足了７５０ＭＨｚ系统的要求。自行设计的激光器预失真校正电路的指标优异，工作稳定性好。所采用的微带电路设计方法简化了电路和制造工艺。经国家广电总局…     

推挽式零电压开关多谐振高频变换器的直流稳态分析

将零电压开关多谐振技术应用于推挽变换器电路，提出了一种推挽式零电压开关多谐振高频变换器（ＰＰＺＶＳ－ＭＲＣ）电路方案，较全面、完整地对其稳态工作模式和直流特性进行了分析，发现了变换器正常运行的４种工作模式。用自编制的ＰＰＺＶＳ－ＭＲＣ的计算机仿真程序，仿真研究了ＰＰＺＶＳ－ＭＲＣ电路中各处电压、电流的稳态变化规律以及电路的直流电压增益与开关频率的变化特性。设计并实现了输入４８Ｖ、输出５Ｖ、功率５０Ｗ的离线式ＰＰＺＶＳ－ＭＲＣ实验电路，通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

IGBT的强驱动与保护电路

设计了运用２个Ｎ沟道ＶＭＯＳ管组成高电压推挽式输出电路，研制了一种绝缘栅双极型晶体管模块（ＩＧＢＴ）的强驱支与保护模块，为解决大功率ＩＧＢＴ（６００Ａ／１２００Ｖ以上）的高速开关驱动问题提供了一种新的实用方法，并讨论了模块的应用问题。     

降低交流薄膜电致发光器件驱动电压的实验

本文通过对Ｔａ２Ｏ５、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２材料的选择和镀制，得到了驱动电压为７０Ｖ的交流薄膜电致发光屏，给出了具体的工艺参数，并讨论了影响其性能的因素．     

快凝Al－8．5Fe－1．3V－1．7Si合金高温下的相稳定性

采用透射电镜研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－８．５Ｆｅ－１．３Ｖ－１．７Ｓｉ合金在６００℃长时间热暴露后强化相的转化行为．结果发现，高温下稳定性极好的Ａｌ１２（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ相在６００℃时粗化速率明显加快．在有些强化相颗粒粗化的同时，伴随部分小尺寸颗粒的溶解．随热暴露时间的延长，强化相体积分数减小，粗化的颗粒外形由球形变为多边形，半共格关系遭到破坏．热暴露２００ｈ后，在基体中有异常粗大的Ａｌ１３（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）形成，该相为底，Ｘ单斜结构，相内为孪晶结构．     

热处理对3Cr2W8V和4Cr5MoSiV1钢力学性能的影响

本文对热作模具钢３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ和４Ｃｒ５ＭｏＳｉＶ１钢的耐磨性、高温拉伸、冲击性能及热疲劳抗力进行了对比研究．结果表明，４Ｃｒ５ＭｏＳｉＶ１钢的高温强韧性优于３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢，且具有更高的耐磨性及热疲劳抗力，更适宜做摩擦压力机热锻模．     

一种高共模输入范围高输出电压摆幅的CMOS运算放大器

本文报道了一种具有高共模输入范围和高输出电压摆幅的ＣＭＯＳ运算放大器。为了达到高的共模输入电压范围，使用了互补差分对。输出级采用了ＡＢ类推挽输出以获得高的输出摆幅。计算机模拟结果表明，运算放大器具有７３ｄＢ的开环增益。在电源电压为±５Ｖ时，负载电阻为１０ｋΩ，输出电压摆幅为±４．８Ｖ。     

4－（8－氨基喹啉－5－偶氮）－苯磺酸钠的极谱行为研究

研究了４－（８－氨基喹啉－５－偶氮）－苯横酸钠（ＳＡＯＡＢＳ）的极谱行为。在０．０２ｍｌ／ＬＮＨ＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ－０．３６ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ的缓冲溶液中，ＳＡＱＡＢＳ产生两个明晰的阴极化极谱波，其二次导数波的峰电位分别为－０．５２Ｖ和－１．３０Ｖ（Ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。用ＳＡＱＡＢＳ的第一个波作为定量分析的基础，其线性范围为１．０×１０￣（－６）～８．０×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。氧不干扰ＳＡＱＡＢＳ的测定。还研究了ＳＡＱＡＢＳ的电极过程及反应机理。     

激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池

报道一种新颖的激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池的结构、工艺流程及其研制结果。在ＡＭ１．５，２５℃，１００ｍＷ／ｃｍ２的条件下，以面积为４５ｃｍ３的３６片硅片研制的硅太阳电池的输出参数的平均值为ＪＳＣ＝３６．１ｍＡ／ｃｍ２，Ｖ∞＝６３３ｍＶ，Ｆ．Ｆ．＝０．７９８，η＝１８．２３％，最后分析了种高性能硅太阳电池的设计特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.