连续交易制度下的股市操纵模型

在不对称信息的金融市场模型里，价格反映了交易者持有的私有信息，知情交易者为了获取高额收益会操纵市场价格信息。本文通过连续交易制度下的竞价模型证明了只要在私人信息披露之前交易的周期数足够大，则均衡一定存在，且只存在全部知情交易者都执行操纵策略的均衡，即在有知情交易者执行非操纵策略时不存在均衡。     

风险概率下不完全信号时内部交易

针对不完全信息下双寡头交易,提出了风险资产交易市场中内部交易模型.内部交易者能获得私有信息,因此内部交易者利用私有信息进行投资获取利润;但是,当内部交易者对市场的有利情况进行分析后,他们以某风险概率投入交易量,此时内部交易者交易策略相同,期望利润更高,交易强度更大,释放的私有信息不变;由于内部交易者可以选择性投入交易总量,当投入交易量对自己有利时,他们投入大量交易量,因此,他们交易强度更大,能获得更高利润;内部交易者私有信息释放量只与交易量相关,与他们是否交易无关,所以,内部交易者选择性投入交易量会更有利.     

非对称信息下私人信息的揭示博弈分析

由于私人信息的存在,知情交易者利用信息优势将荻取超额收益,而且可以决定是否在下一期才利用私人信息以期获取更高的超额收益,但也面临着丧失信息优势的可能性.在策略性市场博弈的框架内,得到了不同的交易策略下知情交易者利用私人信息所必须满足的条件及利用的最佳时机.     

外部人无私有信息下的理性信息泄露

建立一种内部交易者可以与做市商或其他交易者等外部人共同分享部分风险资产信息的内部交易模型;证明了由有效定价规则和最优交易策略组成的线性Bayesian-Nash均衡的存在性。结果表明,如果外部人没有各自的私人信息,那么内部交易者的理性信息策略是不向外部人泄漏自己的任何私有信息。     

中国股市知情交易概率的测定

根据知情交易者和未知情交易者行为,构建了交易者序贯交易过程.据此,建立单纯利用股票交易数据,在指 令驱动系统下中国股市知情交易概率测定模型.     

公共情绪、做市商过度自信与市场均衡定价分析

基于公共情绪的市场环境探究了做市商对公共情绪的过度自信行为,并分析了这种行为对价格的信息含量、市场流动性以及资本成本的影响过程。研究结果表明:做市商对公共情绪的过度自信程度越高,则市场流动性越大,资本成本越低,进而使价格对基本面的反应强度增大、对情绪的反应强度减小;在做市商的环境中,过度自信对价格的信息含量不产生影响,故知情交易者在信息获取时不受做市商非理性行为的影响。     

一类不对称信息结构下的资本资产定价模型

研究了一类信息不对称结构下的资本资产定价模型及投资策略问题,并假设金融市场只存在3类投资者:知情交易者、反应不足交易者和反应过度交易者,对每类投资者运用贝叶斯法则修正先验概率.文中得到风险资产的短期均衡价格,同时提出了合理的投资策略.     

不完全噪声交易信息下的内部交易

内部交易常常受到噪声的影响。依据在做市商观察到部分噪声交易量的信号(即不完全噪声交易量信息)的基础上,研究了此信号被观察到的精确程度对内部交易者的期望利润、交易强度、市场流动性产生的影响。研究表明,做市商对该信号观测得越精确,内部交易者的期望利润、交易强度和市场流动性越小;但它不影响内部交易者信息的释放量。     

股票市场交易者数量变动及流动性

从证券市场的微观结构角度,对股票市场的流动性及交易数量变动问题进行分析·讨论了交易者数量动态离散模型,在忽略价格变动情况下,指出市场流动性的最低标准是买卖双方的交易者数量有一个恰当的比例,市场达到稳定流动性的时间与描述离开股市交易者的参数有关·最后给出股市交易者数量变动的仿真计算·     

在不完全噪声信息定价下的两类风险偏好内部交易

在风险资产内部交易市场中,当做市商观察到部分噪声交易量的信号(即不完全噪声交易信息)时,这个信号对内部交易者的期望利润、交易强度、市场流动性将产生影响。研究了具有两类不同风险偏好者的内部交易者模型,即风险厌恶模型和风险喜好模型。研究表明:当该信号与Gong和Zhon(2010)模型,肖和周(2013)模型相同时,这里的期望利润、交易强度和市场流动性与GZ[2]模型,肖和周[8]模型相比均相对较小,但不影响内部交易者信息的释放量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that