多巴胺在聚脯氨酸修饰电极上的催化氧化及测定

报道了多巴胺在聚脯氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为.在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个氧化峰和两个还原峰.多巴胺浓度在7.5×10-7-4.0×10-4 mol/L范围内与其还原峰电流(Ep=0.19 V)呈线性关系,检测下限为8.0×10-8 mol/L.实验结果表明,通过测定多巴胺还原峰电流,修饰电极能有效消除肾上腺素与抗坏血酸的干扰,方法用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.6%-103%范围内.     

多巴胺在聚磺基水杨酸修饰电极上的电化学测定

研究了聚磺基水杨酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个还原峰和两个氧化峰.其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移.多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度分段呈线性关系:在3×10-7～9×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa (10μA) = 0.23548 0.30552c(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9930;在10-5-10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa(10μA) =2.35604 0.0685c (mol/L), 相关系数r=0.9913.检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.实验结果表明:该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.7%-101.6%范围内.     

银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极测定对氨基苯酚

利用循环伏安法制备银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸化学修饰电极.用循环伏安法研究对氨基苯酚在该电极上的电化学行为,建立测定对氨基苯酚的新方法.在pH=5.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对氨基苯酚在银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=203 mV,Epc=129 mV(相对Ag/AgCl电极).用循环伏安法(CV)进行测定,氧化峰峰电流与对氨基苯酚的浓度分别在8.00×10-7～1.00×10-4 mol/L和1.00×10-4～5.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L.对5.0×10-5 mol/L对氨基苯酚溶液平行测30次,其相对标准偏差为6.9%,用于废水中对氨基苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

多巴胺在L-半胱氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及伏安测定

以L-半胱氨酸作为电极修饰剂,采用循环伏安法研究L-Cys/GC电极的制备和DA在该修饰电极的电化学行为及其测定.DA在pH=6.684的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,在L-Cys/GC电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.180 V和Epc=0.125 V（vs.SCE）.同时用伏安法测定DA的线性范围为1×10-3～1.0×10-6 mol/L,检出限可低达1.0×10-7mol/L（S/N=3）.对1×10-4 mol/L DA平行测定50次,其相对标准偏差约为2.5%.该电极可望进一步发展为微电极,用于生物活体内的神经递质DA的实际检测.     

银掺杂聚L-苏氨酸修饰电极的制备及对多巴胺的测定

利用循环伏安法,研究了银和L-苏氨酸在玻碳电极表面电化学聚合的条件,制备了银掺杂聚L-苏氨酸修饰电极。并研究了多巴胺在修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定多巴胺的新方法。在pH=6.5磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为20mV/s,多巴胺在修饰电极上产生一对明显的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.218V,Epc=0.189V。用示差脉冲伏安法测定时,峰电流与多巴胺浓度分别在8.00×10-7～1.00×10-5和1.00×10-5～1.00×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L。用于药物中多巴胺的测定,结果满意。     

石墨烯修饰电极对肾上腺素电催化性能的研究

制备了石墨烯修饰电极,研究了肾上腺素在修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,石墨烯修饰电极对肾上腺素有明显的催化作用.在pH=5的柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠的缓冲溶液中,肾上腺素的氧化峰电流与浓度在2.0×10-4～2.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-6 mol/L.修饰电极表现出良好的稳定性.     

基于金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰电极测定药剂中的对乙酰氨基酚

利用电化学方法在石墨烯表面上沉积金-钯纳米粒子,制备了金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极.扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱仪对修饰电极组装过程进行了表征.采用循环伏安法研究了对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在p H 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,其氧化还原峰电位分别为0.334V和0.299V.在最佳条件下,对乙酰氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该方法对药片中的对乙酰氨基酚含量进行检测,获得的结果令人满意.     

聚对氨基苯甲酸修饰电极测定药剂中的多巴胺

本文研究了聚对氨基苯甲酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为。在pH为7．5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在此修饰电极上呈现三个峰,两个还原峰和一个氧化峰,其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移。多巴胺浓度在3．0×10~(-6)～8．0×10~(-4)mol/L的范围内与其氧化峰电流呈线性关系,回归方程为i_p(10μA)=0．92023 0．36264c(mol/L),相关系数r=0．9925,检出限为2．0×10~(-8)mol/L。实验结果表明：该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,方法用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在98．9%～100．5%范围内。     

阿德福韦酯的电化学行为及其应用

应用循环伏安法、差示脉冲伏安法研究了阿德福韦酯(ADV)在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定ADV的新方法.在pH=3.0,0.04 mol/L B-R缓冲溶液中,ADV于1.48 V(vs.SCE)产生一个氧化峰,峰电流与阿德福韦酯浓度在8.0×10-7～5.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为7.3×10-7mol/L.对电极反应机理作了初步探讨,认为ADV的电极反应过程是一个电子、一个质子转移的不可逆氧化过程.     

呋喃它酮的高灵敏伏安测定方法

以循环伏安法电聚合制成聚对氨基苯磺酸薄膜修饰石墨电极,发现对呋喃它酮(FTD)的电化学还原有明显的电催化作用.在pH 2.00的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,以微分脉冲伏安法为激发信号,FTD在-0.230V处产生一个灵敏的还原峰,还原峰电流与浓度分别在1.00×10~(-8)~1.00×10~(-6)、2.00×10~(-6)~9.00×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.00×10~(-8)mol/L.将该方法应用于水样中目标物的测定,加标回收率为92.52%~101.3%.研究了FTD的电极反应机理,表明其在电极上发生了由吸附控制的有2质子参与的2电子转移反应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with