PI3K-Akt和JNK信号通路抑制剂对杆状病毒诱导昆虫细胞凋亡影响的初步研究

为了探讨杆状病毒诱导昆虫细胞凋亡通路与细胞内PI3K-Akt和JNK信号通路的关系,应用PI3K的特异性抑制剂Wortmannin和JNK的特异性抑制剂SP600125处理芹菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AfMNPV)感染的斜纹夜蛾SL-1细胞,研究了这些抑制剂对杆状病毒诱导昆虫细胞凋亡的影响.分别使用浓度梯度2.5,25,50μmol的SP600125和0.3,3,30μmol的Wortmannin处理感染了SfaMNPV的SL-1细胞,24h后进光镜观察、DAPI荧光染色,流式细胞术分析显示,抑制PI3K-Akt和JNK信号通路后杆状病毒诱导的细胞凋亡受到明显影响,细胞凋亡水平明显降低.研究结果提示AfMNPV诱导斜纹夜蛾SL-1细胞凋亡过程可能涉及细胞PI3K-Akt和JNK信号通路.     

Calpain的激活与鱼藤酮导致的细胞凋亡

在缺氧或呼吸链抑制剂存在条件下,细胞的呼吸链受到抑制,线粒体的功能受到直接干扰,细胞色素C通过线粒体的外膜特异性通道进入细胞浆内,启动了procaspase-3等一系列凋亡因子,细胞发生与线粒体相关的凋亡。另一方面,因线粒体的功能被抑制,细胞内的钙离子浓度升高,calpain被激活并裂解细胞膜蛋白及细胞内的生物化学分子,促进了细胞凋亡的发生。鱼藤酮作为线粒体呼吸链complexI的抑制剂可导致细胞凋亡,其凋亡途径不仅与caspase介导的机制有关,还有可能与calpain有关。     

Effect of total aluminum concentration on the formation and transformation of nanosized Al13 and Al30 in hydrolytic polymeric aluminum aqueous solutions

Influence of total aluminum concentration （CAIT） on the generation and transformation of nanosized AI13 and AI30 in hydrolytic polyaluminum aqueous solutions was investigated using high field 27AI NMR and time-developed AI-Ferron complex colorimetry. When prepared at the optimal basicity （B） of Al13 generation and 80℃, the All3 species in polyaluminum solution tends to further polymerize and convert to AI30 and higher polymers when CAI; 〉0.2 mol· L^-1, but Al13 does not convert to AI30 quantificationally, as the formation of Alu from Al13 and AI30 is accelerated in the same way. The conversion rate of All3 is accelerated by the increase in CAIT. When CAlT 〉0.75 mol·.L^-1, Al13 content decreases rapidly, and AI30 content increases continuously and becomes the dominant nanometer polynuclear aluminum species. AIm is one of prerequisites of Al13 conversion to AI30. When CAI; increases and B reduces, the polymerization rate between Al13 and Aim increases, and at the same time, the dissociation reaction rate of All3 and AI30 by H^＋ also increases. The latter becomes the dominant reaction in polyaluminum solution with low B value, so AI30 decreases with the increasing CAlT. The hydrolytic polyaluminum solution with Al13 content beyond 80% can only be prepared under the condition of CAlT〈0.5 mol· L^-1 and optimal B value.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of new hybrid open-framework indium phosphate-oxalates

Crystalline open-framework inorganic materials have been widely studied because of the wide variety of the structures as well as their applications in heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption and ion exchange[1,2]. Of many open-framework solids, metal phosphates are an important family of materials, a large number of aluminum phos-phates[3,4], gallium phosphates[5—7], zinc phosphates[8—10], cobalt phosphate[11], beryllium phosphates[12—14] have been prepared and characterized. Recently, open-fra…     

Synthesis of layered LiMnO2 by in situ oxidationintercalation and a study of the reaction mechanism and electrochemical performance

Lithium-ion batteries have become the main candi-date for rechargeable power sources in current electronicproducts because of their high open circuit voltage, highenergy density, longevity and absence of memory effect.Layered LiCoO2 has been used commerci…     

Synthesis and characterization of two new types of oxovanadium complexes with pyrazole as ligand

Coordination chemistry of pyrazole-base ligands has been extensively studied since the poly(pyrazole)borate was invented by Trofimenko in 1966[1―4]. A variety of bidentate or multidentate pyrazole-derived ligands have been employed in coordination chemis…     

正相伴序列的矩完全收敛性

设 Xn;n≥1是一均值为0、方差有限的正相伴平稳序列.记Sn= Xk,Mn= |Sk|,n≥1.证明了在一定条件下,由E|X1|p(|X1|(1/α))∞可推出对任意的ε0,有 npα-2-αh(n)EMn-εn(1/p)+∞,其中h(n)为一在无穷处的缓变函数,x+=maxx,0.       

Synthesis and characterization of organometallic macrocyclic rhodium (Ⅲ) complex with pyrazine ligands

The synthesis and structure research of organometal-lic macrocyclic complexes has been a very active field of modern chemistry [1—3]. In this field, Pd2+, Pt2+ complexes were first used as the building block, connected by het-erocyclic ligands, to construct metal macrocyclic com-pound[4,5]. The fac-Re(CO)5X (X = Cl, Br) fragment, for example, was shown to be a versatile building block for the synthesis of metallamacrocycles[6]. Some of this kind of molecule have been found applications in…     

Degradation of organic matter in the sediments of Hongfeng Reservoir

In this work, the distribution of organic carbon, DNA and lipids in the sediments of Hongfeng Reservoir were described in addition to SO4^2- profile in pore water. The contents of organic carbon in the sediments range from 23.3 to 76.8 mg·g^-1, with the peak value appearing at the depth of 8 cm bellow the sediments water interface （SWI）, and tend to decrease gradually with sedimentation depth. The concentrations of SO4^2- decreased from 40.50 mg·L^-1 to 12.00 mg·L^-1 at SWI in top 4 cm sediment, and was kept at 12.0 mg·L^-1 bellow that depth. Newly produced organic carbon can be conserved as long as 14 years in the sediments. The contents of DNA were relatively high in top 9 cm surface sediments, as revealed by agarose gel images, close to those of organic carbon and sulphate reduction index （SRI）. This study shows that bacteria played an important role in organic matter degradation; SO4^2- is the primary electron acceptor under anaerobic condition in this reservoir; DNA in the lake sediments can provide important information for the study of cycling of nutrient elements in the lake.     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

Dawson结构多金属含氧酸盐热解性质研究(英)

用变温XRD,变温IR以及TG-DTA等方法,系统地研究了具有Dawson结构的Y_mH_nP₂M₁₈O₆₂&;#8226;qH₂O（Y=K⁺, NH⁴⁺, Cu²⁺;M=Mo,W）的热解性质,获得了它们较为精确的热分解温度,对其热分解的判断方法提出了一些新的见解.结果表明,以钼为配位原子的Dawson结构钾盐,铵盐,铜盐分别在250 ℃, 210 ℃, 240 ℃ 发生了热重排,生成了具有Keggin结构的化合物.以钨为配位原子的钾盐在410 ℃也有相似的行为,但铵盐和铜盐却没有观察到类似的热重排现象,分别在400 ℃, 450 ℃直接热分解为WO₃.这些结果显示,热重排现象的发生可能与相应的Keggin结构化合物的热稳定性有关.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(ButCp)2Er(μ-H)} 3-(μ3-H)]

Reaction of [(Bu′tCp)2Er(μ-CI)]2 with Bu′Li in 1:1 molar ratio in THF at -78℃, after work-up, afforded the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(Bu′Cp)2Er(μ-H)}3(μ3-H)] (1) by β-hydrogen elimination reaction. Crystal structure determination reveals that complex 1 has discrete ion pair structure. The anion is composed of three (Bu′Cp)2Er units to form a triangle array connected by three bridged hydrogen atoms, and the fourth hydrogen atom coordinated to three Er^3 ions. The coordination num-ber for each Er^3 ion is 9.     

Structure and magnetic properties of vacuum annealed FePt/Ag nano-multilayers

The hard disk driver (HDD) technology has been loping quickly for recent years. An aerial density of 2 has been demonstrated by Fujitsu and Seagate espectively. To further improve the recording density, the ic effect will be a serious problem tropy of a- alloy thin films in the ordered 0 phase exhibit a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy Ku of the order of 106 J/m3 at room tempera-[1,2] and is very attractive for future high density mag- In the FePt (L10) phase, Fe and Pt atomic c axis, w…     

前驱体转化法制备复相磷酸钙

对化学沉淀法制备复相磷酸钙过程中无定型磷酸钙（TCP）前驱体（钙磷物质的量比为1.500)和羟基磷灰石（HA）前驱体（钙磷物质的量比为1.667）的相互转化进行了系统研究。结果发现,体系pH=11.0时,TCP前驱体可以继续同一定量的Ca²⁺反应,在24h内完全转化为HA前驱体;相反,HA前驱体与PO^3-₄反应向TCP前驱体转化很慢。应用前驱体转化法制备了钙磷物质的量比分别为1.600和1.636的复相磷酸钙,发现900℃灼烧2h后得到α-TCP/HA复合物,与相同条件下传统化学沉淀法制得的产物α-TCP/β-TCP/HA有一定差别。     

Novel photocatalysis oxidation system UV/Fe^2＋/air to degrade 4-CP wastewater

This paper reported the degradation of 4-CP wastewater by a novel photocatalysis oxidation system-- UV/Fe^2＋/air system, in which air was used as a cheap oxidant that reacted with the excitation state of organics to form H2O2 under the UV light. The formed H2O2 reacted with the added ferrous ion to form Fenton reaction and led to the quick degradation of organic pollutants. It was found that 4-CP could be completely removed within 40 min. The degradation of 4-CP in the UV/Fe^2＋/air system was superior to the conventional UV/Fenton system （the initial concentration of H2O2 was 22 mg·L^-1）. UV/Fe^2＋/air is an effective and cheap method for treatment of the organics that can be excited by UV light.     

Action mechanisms of a new erythrocyte-derived depressing factor

To investigate the action mechanisms of a new erythrocyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF), the focus is placed on the effect of EDDF on both cytosolic and nuclear free calcium (Ca²⁺) transportation in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC), as well as the apoptosis and cell cycle of VSMC of rats. EDDF has been extracted from human erythrocytes. The changes of Ca²⁺ levels in cytoplasm ([Ca²⁺]_i) and nucleus ([Ca²⁺]_n) have been observed using a laser scanning confocal microscope together with fluo-3/AM as a calcium indicator. Flow cytometric technique was used to study the effect of EDDF on cell cycle and apoptosis of VSMC. [Ca²⁺], and [Ca²⁺]_n were significantly decreased through several different pathways: ( i ) it reduced the Ca²⁺ influx by blocking L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDC) and R-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (R-VDC); (ii) it inhibited the Ca²⁺ release from inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate (IP₃) sensitive calcium store; and (iii) activated Ca²⁺-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and promoted the transportation of Ca²⁺ from cytoplasm to SR. However, EDDF seemed to have little inhibitory effect on the Ca²⁺ release from ryonodine sensitive calcium pool. It was also found that EDDF (10⁻⁴ g/mL) significantly decreased the proportion of S phase of human umbilical vein (HUV) and inhibited the proliferation of VSMC induced by angiotensin II (Angll, 10⁻⁵ mol/L). The apopotosis did not occur when VSMC was cultured under normal condition. While VSMC apoptosis was induced by Angll (10⁻⁵ mol/L) and EDDF (10⁻⁴ g/mL) seemed to have little effect on it. The inhibitory effect of EDDF on the elevation of [Ca²⁺]_i and [Ca²⁺]_n of VSMC might play an essential role in its action mechanisms and the ways it affects the Ca²⁺ handling of VSMC demonstrate that EDDF was different from other endogenous blood pressure regulators and some known antihypertensive drugs. EDDF could inhibit the proliferation of VSMC, which indicated that it might be beneficial to the prevention and treatment of hypertension and arteriosclerosis.     

Au@SiO2修饰电极的制备及对Cyt c的直接电化学研究

研究Au@SiO₂复合纳米材料修饰电极的制备方法及其对细胞色素c (Cyt c)的电催化行为.Cyt c在该修饰电极上表现出一对氧化还原峰，且在1.0×10^-7~2.0×10^-5 mol/L浓度范围内，Cyt c峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系，检测下限为5.0×10^-8 mol/L (S/N=3).还应用紫外可见光谱考察了Au@SiO₂复合纳米材料的生物兼容性，结果表明，Au@SiO₂材料为Cyt c提供了一个“近水”的微环境，使其在该修饰电极表面不易变性，因而具有良好的生物相容性.     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of artemisinin with pyronine B as the substrate for horseradish peroxidase

Enzyme-catalytic fluorescence determination of artemisinin （qinghaosu, QHS） was developed using pyronine B （PB） as substrate of horseradish peroxidase （HRP）. The interaction between HRP and QHS was an enzyme-substrate model. The catalytic characteristic of HRP in the oxidation reaction, in which the fluorescence of PB was decreased in the presence of QHS, was studied. The steady-state catalytic rate depended upon enzyme and substrate concentrations, and the Michaelis-Menten parameters Km, Vmax and Kcat were 8.4×10^-5mol·L^-1, 7.4×10^-6mol·L^-1s^-1 and 50.23s^-1. The catalytic activity of enzyme was inhibited in the presence of deactivated agents and at high temperature, respectively. Under optimum conditions, linear relationship between fluorescence intensity change （F0-F） of pyronine B and concen- tration of QHS was in the range of 1.41×10^-7-1.27×10^-6mol·L^-1. The detection limit （3σ） was determined to be 2.7×10^-8mol·L^-1. The proposed method was applied to the concentration determination of QHS in the media of plasma or urine samples.     

盐酸介质中油酸钠在钢表面的吸附及缓蚀作用

 用失重法和动电位极化曲线法研究了阴离子表面活性剂油酸钠(SO)对冷轧钢在1.0mol/LHCl介质中的缓蚀作用.结果表明:油酸钠对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,为混合抑制型缓蚀剂,缓蚀率随油酸钠的质量浓度增加而增大;油酸钠在钢表面的吸附符合校正的Langmuir吸附模型.通过吸附理论和动力学Arrhenius公式分别求出了相应的吸附热力学参数(吸附自由能ΔG⁰,吸附热ΔH⁰,吸附熵ΔS⁰)和动力学参数表观活化能E_a,并根据这些参数详细讨论了缓蚀作用机理.