《围城》中语码转换的语用功能

本文以《围城》为语料,对作品中出现的语码转换的语用功能进行了分析。语码转换是交际者用于实现自己交际目的的一种非常重要的交际策略。语码转换使用过程中体现了对语言使用现实,社会规约和心理动机的顺应,同时在这一过程中也实现了语码转换不同的语用功能,例如:填补词汇空缺或语义差异使交际更加方便,避免社会尴尬,作为幽默、讽刺、强调、排除听话人、引用等策略满足交际者的心理需求。     

福建高校日韩留学生跨文化语用顺应探析

从顺应论视角看,福建高校日韩留学生在问候、称呼、赞扬与应答、请求、拒绝、道别等语境中的语用顺应特点相似,称赞和拒绝语境中顺应的正确率高,其他语境顺应的正确率较低,并都出现了语用迁移。不了解、不熟悉汉语交际者的心理世界和汉语交际的社交、物理世界,套用自己母语的心理、社交和物理等交际语境是影响日韩留学生跨文化语用顺应的主要因素。文化原则对培养日韩留学生的语用顺应能力有重要的作用,理解汉语文化背景及其交际模式,将极大提高日韩学生的跨文化语用顺应能力。     

温州地区汉英旅游景点介绍语篇翻译的语用顺应研究

以汉英旅游介绍语篇平行文本之间的语用对比分析（包括语言语用对比和社交语用对比）为基础,以维索尔伦的顺应论为指导,对温州地区景点介绍语篇的英译问题进行探讨,提出顺应语言结构、顺应文化语境、顺应读者心理的翻译语用顺应策略,以求达到语用等效。     

闽南话英语词的借用过程与借用机制

闽南话对英语词的借用过程,主要可分为接触、接纳与接续三阶段,分别呈现出借用的动机及倾向、传入途径与借用方式以及借词后续的竞争与演变,完整勾勒出其动态的借用机制。在接触阶段,由于闽南话借用英语词的动机为完善自身语言系统,因此倾向于与能填补其词汇空缺的英语词进行深入接触,借词主要集中在商贸、体育与交通等领域。在接纳阶段,英语主要通过三种路径传入闽南话:英语→闽南话、英语→日语→闽南话、英语→共同语→闽南话。在前两种路径中,闽南话通过“拟音”借用英语词,而在第三种路径中,由于汉字的强约束力与闽南话的文白两读特性,闽南话倾向于“对字”借用。在接续阶段,英语借词相互竞争,拟音借词容易被对字借词所取代,但也可能以新词义和词性保存下来。     

解读《海角七号》中的语码转换

语码转换指讲话者在同一言语交际过程中使用两种或更多语言或语言变体的现象.语码转换既具有社会功能同时又可表现说话者的心理情感.<海角七号>中的语言是整部影片的一个亮点,剧中人物闽南语、普通话和日语在不同场合相互转换,具有一定的社会和心理需要.     

从话语结构的微观构建看权势与等同关系的中西差异

＂权势＂和＂等同＂关系是社会文化中的普遍现象,深刻影响着话语交际的互动模式和话语结构。通过对比分析中西语境中称呼语、指令言语、话轮转换等言语行为的差异,从话语交流的微观构建方面,研究中西方社会文化中权势和等同因素的不同影响。     

跨文化会话交际中语码转换研究

本文从会话交际角度．运用序列分析法．通过对语言选择和话轮替换进行分析，探讨语码转换的交际意义或功能。认为作为一种交际策略，在交际中(包括跨文化交际)语码转换不仅在语言上能迎合对方的语言能力和语言偏好、完成话轮替换、认同指示、修补和旁岔序列划界等话语组织功能：同时在心理上还能使交际双方减低“不确定性”．了解对方的态度．使交际顺利进行。     

泛化表达的话语语用身份建构——以MICASE中的orsomething为例

泛化表达是一种高频使用的多词序列。本文从语用身份出发,以MICASE学术口语语料库中的泛化表达or something为例,分析了泛化表达在语篇特征、话语内容、言语行为方面的话语实践。在机构身份和关系身份相对稳定的学术口语中,泛化表达有助于交际者通过操控话轮转换、修正话语内容和调整言语行为的语力,建构适切的话语语用身份,满足当前语境下的交际需求。     

顺应论视角下广告语篇中的汉英语码转换简

不同的目标受众要求广告设计者采用不同的策略和技巧,而语码转换作为语言结构的一个侧面和一种语用策略,就是为了实现对广告语言现实、社会规约和受众心理等方面的顺应,从而达到设计者的交际意图。从顺应理论的角度来分析广告中的汉英语码转换,可以更深刻地理解这种现象及其在广告语言中发挥的作用,从而全面地认识广告语言,对语言的变化发展研究有着添砖加瓦的作用。     

东南亚华文报章中华语和闽南语语码转换功能的实现——以《联合早报》为例

基于系统功能语言学纯理功能的视角,以《联合早报》为语料来源的量化和质性相结合的研究表明,东南亚华文报章中华语与闽南语的语码转换,既可单独实现任何一种纯理功能,又能同时实现多种纯理功能。它通过表征和投射信息实现描述和建构经验世界的概念功能,通过拉近社会距离、体现评价功能等方式实现建立协商人际关系的人际功能,通过形成语义衔接实现语篇功能。华语与闽南语的语码转换充分体现出闽籍人士的群体归属感,以及华文媒体对闽南语言文化的传承和认同。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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