电力系统谐波测量综述

谐波测量是谐波问题研究的出发点和主要依据,概述了电力系统谐波度量方法,并对电力系统谐波测量的方法进行了分析和评述.     

电力系统的谐波分析与测量

电力系统谐波污染日益严重,由于谐波的危害,已严重影响到电力系统的正常运行,为了维护电力系统的正常安全运行,分析和测量谐波势在必行。采用谐波分析仪对各种负荷产生的谐波进行测量、分析,目前大多数谐波分析仪都采用快速傅里叶变换FFT算法。     

一种高精度的电力系统谐波分析方法

针对电力系统谐波的危害和谐波治理的需要,提出了一种高精度的电力系统谐波分析算法,利用该算法可快速获得电力系统基波及各次谐波的高精度幅值和相位.提出并证明了该算法的收敛性定理,给出了利用该算法进行谐波分析的仿真实例.仿真结果表明,提出的谐波测量方法与其他方法相比具有更高的计算精度高和更快的计算速度,因而在电力系统谐波测量中有较大的应用价值.     

电力系统谐波问题的研究

谐波对电力系统安全、稳定、经济运行构成潜在威胁,被认为是污染电力系统的一大公害.本文首先讨论了谐波对电力系统造成的危害,详细的阐述了应用改进的傅里叶变换法对谐波的测量,最后分析了谐波抑制的措施.     

基于FFT加窗插值算法的应用研究

快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法被广泛应用于电力系统谐波检测,但频谱泄漏、栅栏效应一直是影响测量准确性的重要因素,为此提出了一种FFT加窗插值算法.通过加窗函数、插值修正函数,对FFT算法进行优化,并利用谐波分析的试验实例进行了验证,计算结果表明:加窗加插值FFT算法,可以提高谐波检测精度,达到测量要求,满足电力系统谐波检测需求.     

基于FPGA电力系统谐波检测

针对目前电力系统谐波检测方法都存在的一定的缺点与不足,分析了各种检测方法的利弊,提出了一种基于FPGA电力系统谐波检测的新方法,结合FFT谐波检测理论的特点,通过理论分析和硬件电路设计,实现了FFT算法的高测量精度检测.采用MATLAB的SimPowerSystems和Simulink模块对系统进行建模仿真,结果表明:该电力系统谐波检测的新方法,达到了高速度、高精度的算法要求,提高了系统的实时性,完全可以达到抑制谐波的目的,实验系统电流的谐波总畸变率由有源滤波器投入前的20.78%降至1.32%.     

遗传算法改进神经网络的电力系统谐波检测法

提出了将遗传算法与神经网络结合起来用于电力系统谐波幅值与相位测量的方法。根据电力系统谐波的特点,构造了用于谐波检测的神经网络模型,阐述了网络训练样本的形成方法。借助Matlab提供的遗传算法与神经网络算法工具箱,先用遗传算法对前馈神经网络进行全局训练,再用BP(back-propagation)算法进行精确训练。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性。通过与传统BP算法测量谐波的方法相比较,该方法具有训练速度快,不易陷入局部极值,测量精度高的优点。最后用未训练的样本检测训练好的神经网络,验证了该网络同时也具有较好的泛化能力。     

基于锁相同步采样的谐波测量

介绍了借助集成锁相芯片CD4046，利用单片机进行了电力系统谐波测量仪的开发，实验结果表明：通过硬软件的合理结合，该方案可以较好地实现谐波的同步测量，测量效果优于或等同于一些采用DSP的谐波测量装置，并且结合将等时间间隔采样变为等相位采样的思想，从根本上解决了基波频率波动对测量精度的影响。     

供电系统中谐波电压和谐波电流的测量

本文讨论供电系统中谐波电压和谐波电流的测试技术。並讨论“电力系统谐波管理暂行规定”中有关谐波测量的一些问题。     

一种新型电力系统谐波监测仪的研制

针对电力部门对电网运行质量进行监测的要求,设计了一种以高精度的浮点运算DSP(TMS320C32)为核心的电力系统谐波监测仪。应用加窗分裂基快速傅立叶变换算法进行数据分析,并选用双路异步串行通讯PC16552进行测量参数的设置和传送等工作。实践证明本装置能够准确而且快速地监测电力系统各次谐波参数,具有使用方便、功能丰富等实用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with