施蛰存小说论

施蛰存以心理分析小说而闻名，学术界都倾向于把他当作作中国第一个现代主义流派新感觉派的代表作家，本文认为施蛰存不是新感觉派作家，他的小说创作应当定性为现代现实主义－现代主义和现实主义的横向借鉴，碰撞，融汇中产生出来的一种新的现实主义。     

借鉴·变形——论施蜇存小说创作的现代主义

20世纪30年代,新感觉派作家施蜇存创作出一批意识流小说。其小说借鉴弗洛伊德的精神分析学说,具有现代主义特性,同时又遵循了现实主义创作原则,融合了中国传统小说的现实主义因素。他的小说是在借鉴西方现代主义基础上的变形。     

评施蛰存的小说《魔道》

三十年代,形形色色的现代主义已经成为横贯欧美的文艺思潮,而在苦难深重的中国,直面人生的现实主义和呼唤英雄气概的浪漫主义仍然是新文学的主潮。然而,新进的现代主义也必然要突破中国传统的铁壁,在“五四”以来新文学的大合唱中,奏出她们自己的乐章。正是在这个大背景下,施蛰存等“新感觉派”小说以其不合国人“口味”的独特面孔出现在上海滩上,引起了人们的瞩目。施蛰存(1905—) 二十年代末开始写小说,早期作品很有些现实主义风采。这之后,他“想在创作上独自去走一条新的路径”,开始了对现代主义创作方法的探索和尝试。他引进弗洛伊德的学说,并在创作中有意识地运用精神分析学说,挖掘和表现潜意识的心理流程,描     

新感觉派与四十年代心理分析派

到了四十年代初,以施蛰存为代表的新感觉派已不复存在了,但是,施蛰存并没有放弃弗洛伊德心理分析学说,对鲁迅的小说《明天》所作的精神分析,即是其例。中国新感觉派所开辟出来的“新蹊径”,仍然以它的巨大魅力,吸引着许多后继者,其中比较学有所成者,便是都市文学作家中以徐讦、无名氏和张爱玲为代表的后期心理分析派。     

生命的突围——论施蛰存的小说创作

作为中国现代派作家,施蛰存不断地做着将现代主义与现实主义相互交融的努力。创作中,他用写实的笔调表达了对人性的呼唤,而随着对人的生命原形态探究的深入,他更运用了精神分析等现代派创作方法进一步地揭示出人在传统文化与社会现实的束缚下自我意识的觉醒、抗争和突围,从而具有更深刻的现实意义。     

论施蛰存小说创作道路及主导心态

文章从文艺心理学及文艺社会学角度论述了施蛰存小说创作道路的主要特点及成因，认为施蛰存走过了一条把现代主义与现实主义相融合的创作道路，不断探索与创新的开放心态是其主导性创作心态。     

商业文化与都市中的现代人——论施蛰存的小说《梅雨之夕》

20世纪30年代上海的商业文化与海派氛围,加上现代中国激烈的社会矛盾催生了新感觉派小说的发生与发展。施蛰存作为新感觉派小说的代表人物之一,其小说《梅雨之夕》很好地把握住了现代人的现代心理。     

论新感觉派的边缘作家

在一般人印象里，新感觉派特指施蛰存、穆时英、刘呐鸥三人，其实它应该是一个作家群落，这个作家群落指的是用新感觉表现现代都市生活的一批作家。本文通过比较黑婴、叶灵民、杜衡、徐霞村与新感觉派代表作家创作的异与同，挖掘出这个流派的复杂性和丰富性，为新感觉派的进一步研究扫清了道路。     

新感觉派与西方现代主义文学

20世纪30年代出现在上海的现代主义创作倾向的团体——新感觉派，在当时的中国文坛是一道独特的风景线。由于众所周知的原因，很长时间存在的简单化、粗暴化的趋势使得对这一流派的正确、全面认识存在着许多不尽人意的地方。目前对新感觉派的研究主要集中在与日本新感觉派的关系研究及影响并把它归结为心理小说，文章通过对新感觉派主要作家与西方现代主义文学之间的关系的梳理，得出以下结论：新感觉派是在西方现代主义文学的影响下出现并借助于现代主义的文学技巧取得成功的。     

论壮族作家岑隆业的小说创作

岑隆业是新时期以来壮族文坛的重要作家,对壮族小说的发展作出了重要贡献。他的小说可以分为两类:现实主义小说和现代主义小说。其中现代主义小说成就最高,表现永恒的主题——和平与争斗,反思现代化。小说人物具有非个性化倾向,使用了夸张、变形等艺术手法,使壮族现代主义小说走向了成熟。他的现实主义小说扎根于身边的现实生活,拒绝盲目迎合主流话语,反映了桂西北农村的社会变革,塑造了一批具有民族特征的人物形象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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