H3Si+(+1,1)小分子配合物理论浅析

通过对H3Si+及H3Si+配合CO、N2形成"超分子"化合物的稳定构型进行全优化,得出H3Si+是平面型结构,H3Si+AB是锥形结构,其中,Si-C、Si-N键接近于单键.计算得出H3Si+及其与CO、N2所得产物均具有较负的稳定化能,证实了H3Si+与CO、N2形成稳定化合物的可能性.分析Si-C、Si-N键的形成机理及键价轨道问题,探讨了其成键规律性.     

单分子分解反应的统计力学方法

将键级守恒应用于单分子分解反应,即认为 CH_3-OH 分子由初态到过渡态 CH_3…OH 变化期间键级守恒,对要分离的两原子间的 Morse 势做了修正,并将转动对单分子分解反应的影响考虑进去,利用统计力学得到了临界键长的分布函数。对反应速率常数进行了计算,得到了较好的计算结果。     

HCOOH在电极Pd(110)表面电吸附的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论和周期平板模型相结合方法,对HCOOH分子在Pd(110)表面bridge,bidentate和unidentate三种形态吸附位进行吸附结构、Mulliken布居和振动频率等性质的计算;计算结果表明HCOOH在金属态表面bidentate为最稳定的吸附位,电极表面unidentate为最稳吸附位;HCOOH在电极表面的吸附远大于金属态表面的吸附能,表明电化学反应比普通化学反应容易进行.电极表面吸附的结构和频率分析显示,吸附过程中O—H、C—H键均伸长,v(O—H)键和v(C—H)振动频率均发生明显红移,表明H原子在吸附过程中容易断裂,脱离HCOOH分子.Mulliken电荷布居分析表明在电吸附过程中电子由HCOOH分子向Pd(110)表面进行转移,有利于电催化反应进行.     

氢化非晶氮化硅薄膜的光学特性研究

采用螺旋波等离子体增强化学气相沉积(HWP-CVD)技术以SiH4和N2为反应气体沉积了氮化硅(SiN)薄膜,利用傅里叶红外吸收谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见透射谱(UV-VIS)等对薄膜的键合结构、光学带隙等参量进行了测量与分析.结果表明,采用HWP-CVD技术能在较低的衬底温度下制备低H含量的SiN薄膜,所沉积的薄膜主要表现为Si-N键合结构.适当提高N2/SiH4比例将有利于薄膜中H含量的降低.     

甲醇在Ir(111)表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

本文采用第一性原理和周期平板模型相结合的方法,对CH3OH分子在Ir(111)表面top,bridge,fcc和hcp位的吸附模型进行了构型优化,对体系的吸附能、O-H键、C-O键和-CH3键等振动频率进行了计算,并对电子态密度(DOS)进行了分析.计算结果表明top位是比较有利的吸附位,但是吸附能较小,吸附后甲醇分子构型未发生较明显的变化.通过对吸附前后甲醇分子振动频率分析,发现甲醇吸附后O-H键比C-O键红移大,说明甲醇解离时O-H键比C-O键活化程度高.通过DOS分析发现甲醇主要是π轨道参与了成键.     

SPAN-SA-COONa系列表面活性剂合成及性能研究

SPAN-SA-COONa系列表面活性剂由琥珀酸酐（SA）与失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯（Span）通过酯化反应合成,该类化合物分子中含有羧酸钠、醚键、羟基,因而具有良好的表面活性。该文通过酯化反应合成了SPAN-SA-COONa系列产品,测定了表面性质,对系列产品的表面活性及水解稳定性进行了分析。     

金属Al、Cu钝化机理电子理论研究

通过计算机编程建立水吸附Al和Cu的模型,利用实空间的Recussion方法分别计算了Al和Cu被H2O吸附前后系统的状态密度和能量变化,及表面金属原子与其近邻原子间的键级积分,并将两个计算结果进行比较.从结果中分析,金属原子的电子转移到H2O分子的O原子上.水吸附金属表面后,状态密度有所下降,次表面原子几乎不受影响,系统总能降低,系统变稳定.H2O使金属表面化学活性降低,并从键级积分计算结果中讨论了Al和Cu钝化膜的形成机理:水通过氧与金属表面原子成键后,表面金属原子与次表面原子作用增强,水中氧和氢原子相互作用改变的不同导致形成不同的钝化膜.     

环丙烷在铜表面解离吸附过程的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了吸附在铜表面的环丙烷的解离吸附过程.环丙烷在大约10eV能量的照射下被激发到第一激发态,处于激发态的分子与铜表面相互作用,电子从铜表面向环丙烷转移使环丙烷的碳碳键活化.根据对各种可能中间态的能量分析,提出了环丙烷在铜表面解离吸附的可能路线,计算的结果证实最稳定的吸附物种是含两个铜原子的五元环化合物.     

应用ABEEM方法计算含金属离子Ga3+蛋白的电荷分布

首次开发ABEEM方法应用于含金属离子Ga3+蛋白体系的研究.ABEEM方法将分子电荷分解到了原子区域、σ键区域、π键区域和孤对电子区域.对金属离子Ga3+与蛋白之间的相互作用采用成键模型,Ga3+与配体原子之间有键电荷分布.通过蛋白晶体数据库的搜索,总结出Ga3+离子和蛋白相互作用的模型分子,确定了相关的新的电荷参数...     

甲醇光解离的反应机理研究

用B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)方法对甲醇单分子解离反应的机制进行了研究.对各个物种进行了结构优化和振动分析,并在同样的基组水平上用包括非迭代三重激发的CCSD(T)方法计算单点能,给出了包含零点能校正的各反应通道的势能剖面图,确定了可能存在的过渡态和反应势垒.研究发现,甲醇分子中原子氢(H)的消除反应有3个通道,O—H键和C—H键断裂是两种直接解离的方式,另外一种则是O—H键断裂后生成的产物CH3O具有足够的能量越过较低的活化能垒而进行再次分解所致;分子氢(H2)的消除反应有4中心消除和两种不同类型的3中心消除方式;而C—O键的断裂过程亦属于直接解离方式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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